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1 //== AnalysisDeclContext.cpp - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis -*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis context
11 // data for path sensitive analysis.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
16 #include "BodyFarm.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
23 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/CFGReachabilityAnalysis.h"
24 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
25 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/PseudoConstantAnalysis.h"
26 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
27 #include "clang/Analysis/CFGStmtMap.h"
28 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
32 
33 using namespace clang;
34 
35 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const void *, ManagedAnalysis *> ManagedAnalysisMap;
36 
AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager * Mgr,const Decl * d,const CFG::BuildOptions & buildOptions)37 AnalysisDeclContext::AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
38                                          const Decl *d,
39                                          const CFG::BuildOptions &buildOptions)
40   : Manager(Mgr),
41     D(d),
42     cfgBuildOptions(buildOptions),
43     forcedBlkExprs(0),
44     builtCFG(false),
45     builtCompleteCFG(false),
46     ReferencedBlockVars(0),
47     ManagedAnalyses(0)
48 {
49   cfgBuildOptions.forcedBlkExprs = &forcedBlkExprs;
50 }
51 
AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager * Mgr,const Decl * d)52 AnalysisDeclContext::AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
53                                          const Decl *d)
54 : Manager(Mgr),
55   D(d),
56   forcedBlkExprs(0),
57   builtCFG(false),
58   builtCompleteCFG(false),
59   ReferencedBlockVars(0),
60   ManagedAnalyses(0)
61 {
62   cfgBuildOptions.forcedBlkExprs = &forcedBlkExprs;
63 }
64 
AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG,bool addImplicitDtors,bool addInitializers,bool addTemporaryDtors,bool synthesizeBodies)65 AnalysisDeclContextManager::AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG,
66                                                        bool addImplicitDtors,
67                                                        bool addInitializers,
68                                                        bool addTemporaryDtors,
69                                                        bool synthesizeBodies)
70   : SynthesizeBodies(synthesizeBodies)
71 {
72   cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges = !useUnoptimizedCFG;
73   cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors = addImplicitDtors;
74   cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers = addInitializers;
75   cfgBuildOptions.AddTemporaryDtors = addTemporaryDtors;
76 }
77 
clear()78 void AnalysisDeclContextManager::clear() {
79   for (ContextMap::iterator I = Contexts.begin(), E = Contexts.end(); I!=E; ++I)
80     delete I->second;
81   Contexts.clear();
82 }
83 
getBodyFarm(ASTContext & C)84 static BodyFarm &getBodyFarm(ASTContext &C) {
85   static BodyFarm *BF = new BodyFarm(C);
86   return *BF;
87 }
88 
getBody(bool & IsAutosynthesized) const89 Stmt *AnalysisDeclContext::getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const {
90   IsAutosynthesized = false;
91   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
92     Stmt *Body = FD->getBody();
93     if (!Body && Manager && Manager->synthesizeBodies()) {
94       IsAutosynthesized = true;
95       return getBodyFarm(getASTContext()).getBody(FD);
96     }
97     return Body;
98   }
99   else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
100     return MD->getBody();
101   else if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
102     return BD->getBody();
103   else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl
104            = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D))
105     return FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()->getBody();
106 
107   llvm_unreachable("unknown code decl");
108 }
109 
getBody() const110 Stmt *AnalysisDeclContext::getBody() const {
111   bool Tmp;
112   return getBody(Tmp);
113 }
114 
isBodyAutosynthesized() const115 bool AnalysisDeclContext::isBodyAutosynthesized() const {
116   bool Tmp;
117   getBody(Tmp);
118   return Tmp;
119 }
120 
getSelfDecl() const121 const ImplicitParamDecl *AnalysisDeclContext::getSelfDecl() const {
122   if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
123     return MD->getSelfDecl();
124   if (const BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D)) {
125     // See if 'self' was captured by the block.
126     for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator it = BD->capture_begin(),
127          et = BD->capture_end(); it != et; ++it) {
128       const VarDecl *VD = it->getVariable();
129       if (VD->getName() == "self")
130         return dyn_cast<ImplicitParamDecl>(VD);
131     }
132   }
133 
134   return NULL;
135 }
136 
registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt * stmt)137 void AnalysisDeclContext::registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt) {
138   if (!forcedBlkExprs)
139     forcedBlkExprs = new CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs();
140   // Default construct an entry for 'stmt'.
141   if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(stmt))
142     stmt = e->IgnoreParens();
143   (void) (*forcedBlkExprs)[stmt];
144 }
145 
146 const CFGBlock *
getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt * stmt)147 AnalysisDeclContext::getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt) {
148   assert(forcedBlkExprs);
149   if (const Expr *e = dyn_cast<Expr>(stmt))
150     stmt = e->IgnoreParens();
151   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs::const_iterator itr =
152     forcedBlkExprs->find(stmt);
153   assert(itr != forcedBlkExprs->end());
154   return itr->second;
155 }
156 
getCFG()157 CFG *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFG() {
158   if (!cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges)
159     return getUnoptimizedCFG();
160 
161   if (!builtCFG) {
162     cfg.reset(CFG::buildCFG(D, getBody(),
163                             &D->getASTContext(), cfgBuildOptions));
164     // Even when the cfg is not successfully built, we don't
165     // want to try building it again.
166     builtCFG = true;
167   }
168   return cfg.get();
169 }
170 
getUnoptimizedCFG()171 CFG *AnalysisDeclContext::getUnoptimizedCFG() {
172   if (!builtCompleteCFG) {
173     SaveAndRestore<bool> NotPrune(cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges,
174                                   false);
175     completeCFG.reset(CFG::buildCFG(D, getBody(), &D->getASTContext(),
176                                     cfgBuildOptions));
177     // Even when the cfg is not successfully built, we don't
178     // want to try building it again.
179     builtCompleteCFG = true;
180   }
181   return completeCFG.get();
182 }
183 
getCFGStmtMap()184 CFGStmtMap *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFGStmtMap() {
185   if (cfgStmtMap)
186     return cfgStmtMap.get();
187 
188   if (CFG *c = getCFG()) {
189     cfgStmtMap.reset(CFGStmtMap::Build(c, &getParentMap()));
190     return cfgStmtMap.get();
191   }
192 
193   return 0;
194 }
195 
getCFGReachablityAnalysis()196 CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *AnalysisDeclContext::getCFGReachablityAnalysis() {
197   if (CFA)
198     return CFA.get();
199 
200   if (CFG *c = getCFG()) {
201     CFA.reset(new CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis(*c));
202     return CFA.get();
203   }
204 
205   return 0;
206 }
207 
dumpCFG(bool ShowColors)208 void AnalysisDeclContext::dumpCFG(bool ShowColors) {
209     getCFG()->dump(getASTContext().getLangOpts(), ShowColors);
210 }
211 
getParentMap()212 ParentMap &AnalysisDeclContext::getParentMap() {
213   if (!PM) {
214     PM.reset(new ParentMap(getBody()));
215     if (const CXXConstructorDecl *C = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(getDecl())) {
216       for (CXXConstructorDecl::init_const_iterator I = C->init_begin(),
217                                                    E = C->init_end();
218            I != E; ++I) {
219         PM->addStmt((*I)->getInit());
220       }
221     }
222   }
223   return *PM;
224 }
225 
getPseudoConstantAnalysis()226 PseudoConstantAnalysis *AnalysisDeclContext::getPseudoConstantAnalysis() {
227   if (!PCA)
228     PCA.reset(new PseudoConstantAnalysis(getBody()));
229   return PCA.get();
230 }
231 
getContext(const Decl * D)232 AnalysisDeclContext *AnalysisDeclContextManager::getContext(const Decl *D) {
233   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
234     // Calling 'hasBody' replaces 'FD' in place with the FunctionDecl
235     // that has the body.
236     FD->hasBody(FD);
237     D = FD;
238   }
239 
240   AnalysisDeclContext *&AC = Contexts[D];
241   if (!AC)
242     AC = new AnalysisDeclContext(this, D, cfgBuildOptions);
243   return AC;
244 }
245 
246 const StackFrameContext *
getStackFrame(LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)247 AnalysisDeclContext::getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent, const Stmt *S,
248                                const CFGBlock *Blk, unsigned Idx) {
249   return getLocationContextManager().getStackFrame(this, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
250 }
251 
252 const BlockInvocationContext *
getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext * parent,const clang::BlockDecl * BD,const void * ContextData)253 AnalysisDeclContext::getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
254                                                const clang::BlockDecl *BD,
255                                                const void *ContextData) {
256   return getLocationContextManager().getBlockInvocationContext(this, parent,
257                                                                BD, ContextData);
258 }
259 
getLocationContextManager()260 LocationContextManager & AnalysisDeclContext::getLocationContextManager() {
261   assert(Manager &&
262          "Cannot create LocationContexts without an AnalysisDeclContextManager!");
263   return Manager->getLocationContextManager();
264 }
265 
266 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
267 // FoldingSet profiling.
268 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
269 
ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,ContextKind ck,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const void * data)270 void LocationContext::ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
271                                     ContextKind ck,
272                                     AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
273                                     const LocationContext *parent,
274                                     const void *data) {
275   ID.AddInteger(ck);
276   ID.AddPointer(ctx);
277   ID.AddPointer(parent);
278   ID.AddPointer(data);
279 }
280 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)281 void StackFrameContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
282   Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), CallSite, Block, Index);
283 }
284 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)285 void ScopeContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
286   Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), Enter);
287 }
288 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)289 void BlockInvocationContext::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
290   Profile(ID, getAnalysisDeclContext(), getParent(), BD, ContextData);
291 }
292 
293 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
294 // LocationContext creation.
295 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
296 
297 template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
298 const LOC*
getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const DATA * d)299 LocationContextManager::getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
300                                            const LocationContext *parent,
301                                            const DATA *d) {
302   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
303   LOC::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, d);
304   void *InsertPos;
305 
306   LOC *L = cast_or_null<LOC>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos));
307 
308   if (!L) {
309     L = new LOC(ctx, parent, d);
310     Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
311   }
312   return L;
313 }
314 
315 const StackFrameContext*
getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)316 LocationContextManager::getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
317                                       const LocationContext *parent,
318                                       const Stmt *s,
319                                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
320   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
321   StackFrameContext::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, s, blk, idx);
322   void *InsertPos;
323   StackFrameContext *L =
324    cast_or_null<StackFrameContext>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos));
325   if (!L) {
326     L = new StackFrameContext(ctx, parent, s, blk, idx);
327     Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
328   }
329   return L;
330 }
331 
332 const ScopeContext *
getScope(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)333 LocationContextManager::getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
334                                  const LocationContext *parent,
335                                  const Stmt *s) {
336   return getLocationContext<ScopeContext, Stmt>(ctx, parent, s);
337 }
338 
339 const BlockInvocationContext *
getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * BD,const void * ContextData)340 LocationContextManager::getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
341                                                   const LocationContext *parent,
342                                                   const BlockDecl *BD,
343                                                   const void *ContextData) {
344   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
345   BlockInvocationContext::Profile(ID, ctx, parent, BD, ContextData);
346   void *InsertPos;
347   BlockInvocationContext *L =
348     cast_or_null<BlockInvocationContext>(Contexts.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID,
349                                                                     InsertPos));
350   if (!L) {
351     L = new BlockInvocationContext(ctx, parent, BD, ContextData);
352     Contexts.InsertNode(L, InsertPos);
353   }
354   return L;
355 }
356 
357 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
358 // LocationContext methods.
359 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
360 
getCurrentStackFrame() const361 const StackFrameContext *LocationContext::getCurrentStackFrame() const {
362   const LocationContext *LC = this;
363   while (LC) {
364     if (const StackFrameContext *SFC = dyn_cast<StackFrameContext>(LC))
365       return SFC;
366     LC = LC->getParent();
367   }
368   return NULL;
369 }
370 
inTopFrame() const371 bool LocationContext::inTopFrame() const {
372   return getCurrentStackFrame()->inTopFrame();
373 }
374 
isParentOf(const LocationContext * LC) const375 bool LocationContext::isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const {
376   do {
377     const LocationContext *Parent = LC->getParent();
378     if (Parent == this)
379       return true;
380     else
381       LC = Parent;
382   } while (LC);
383 
384   return false;
385 }
386 
387 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
388 // Lazily generated map to query the external variables referenced by a Block.
389 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
390 
391 namespace {
392 class FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals : public StmtVisitor<FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals>{
393   BumpVector<const VarDecl*> &BEVals;
394   BumpVectorContext &BC;
395   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const VarDecl*, 4> Visited;
396   llvm::SmallPtrSet<const DeclContext*, 4> IgnoredContexts;
397 public:
FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals(BumpVector<const VarDecl * > & bevals,BumpVectorContext & bc)398   FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals(BumpVector<const VarDecl*> &bevals,
399                             BumpVectorContext &bc)
400   : BEVals(bevals), BC(bc) {}
401 
IsTrackedDecl(const VarDecl * VD)402   bool IsTrackedDecl(const VarDecl *VD) {
403     const DeclContext *DC = VD->getDeclContext();
404     return IgnoredContexts.count(DC) == 0;
405   }
406 
VisitStmt(Stmt * S)407   void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
408     for (Stmt::child_range I = S->children(); I; ++I)
409       if (Stmt *child = *I)
410         Visit(child);
411   }
412 
VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr * DR)413   void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DR) {
414     // Non-local variables are also directly modified.
415     if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) {
416       if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) {
417         if (Visited.insert(VD))
418           BEVals.push_back(VD, BC);
419       }
420     }
421   }
422 
VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr * BR)423   void VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *BR) {
424     // Blocks containing blocks can transitively capture more variables.
425     IgnoredContexts.insert(BR->getBlockDecl());
426     Visit(BR->getBlockDecl()->getBody());
427   }
428 
VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr * PE)429   void VisitPseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *PE) {
430     for (PseudoObjectExpr::semantics_iterator it = PE->semantics_begin(),
431          et = PE->semantics_end(); it != et; ++it) {
432       Expr *Semantic = *it;
433       if (OpaqueValueExpr *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(Semantic))
434         Semantic = OVE->getSourceExpr();
435       Visit(Semantic);
436     }
437   }
438 };
439 } // end anonymous namespace
440 
441 typedef BumpVector<const VarDecl*> DeclVec;
442 
LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(const BlockDecl * BD,void * & Vec,llvm::BumpPtrAllocator & A)443 static DeclVec* LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(const BlockDecl *BD,
444                                               void *&Vec,
445                                               llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &A) {
446   if (Vec)
447     return (DeclVec*) Vec;
448 
449   BumpVectorContext BC(A);
450   DeclVec *BV = (DeclVec*) A.Allocate<DeclVec>();
451   new (BV) DeclVec(BC, 10);
452 
453   // Go through the capture list.
454   for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator CI = BD->capture_begin(),
455        CE = BD->capture_end(); CI != CE; ++CI) {
456     BV->push_back(CI->getVariable(), BC);
457   }
458 
459   // Find the referenced global/static variables.
460   FindBlockDeclRefExprsVals F(*BV, BC);
461   F.Visit(BD->getBody());
462 
463   Vec = BV;
464   return BV;
465 }
466 
467 std::pair<AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator,
468           AnalysisDeclContext::referenced_decls_iterator>
getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl * BD)469 AnalysisDeclContext::getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD) {
470   if (!ReferencedBlockVars)
471     ReferencedBlockVars = new llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*>();
472 
473   DeclVec *V = LazyInitializeReferencedDecls(BD, (*ReferencedBlockVars)[BD], A);
474   return std::make_pair(V->begin(), V->end());
475 }
476 
getAnalysisImpl(const void * tag)477 ManagedAnalysis *&AnalysisDeclContext::getAnalysisImpl(const void *tag) {
478   if (!ManagedAnalyses)
479     ManagedAnalyses = new ManagedAnalysisMap();
480   ManagedAnalysisMap *M = (ManagedAnalysisMap*) ManagedAnalyses;
481   return (*M)[tag];
482 }
483 
484 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
485 // Cleanup.
486 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
487 
~ManagedAnalysis()488 ManagedAnalysis::~ManagedAnalysis() {}
489 
~AnalysisDeclContext()490 AnalysisDeclContext::~AnalysisDeclContext() {
491   delete forcedBlkExprs;
492   delete ReferencedBlockVars;
493   // Release the managed analyses.
494   if (ManagedAnalyses) {
495     ManagedAnalysisMap *M = (ManagedAnalysisMap*) ManagedAnalyses;
496     for (ManagedAnalysisMap::iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I!=E; ++I)
497       delete I->second;
498     delete M;
499   }
500 }
501 
~AnalysisDeclContextManager()502 AnalysisDeclContextManager::~AnalysisDeclContextManager() {
503   for (ContextMap::iterator I = Contexts.begin(), E = Contexts.end(); I!=E; ++I)
504     delete I->second;
505 }
506 
~LocationContext()507 LocationContext::~LocationContext() {}
508 
~LocationContextManager()509 LocationContextManager::~LocationContextManager() {
510   clear();
511 }
512 
clear()513 void LocationContextManager::clear() {
514   for (llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext>::iterator I = Contexts.begin(),
515        E = Contexts.end(); I != E; ) {
516     LocationContext *LC = &*I;
517     ++I;
518     delete LC;
519   }
520 
521   Contexts.clear();
522 }
523 
524