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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/browser/autofill/autofill_download.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <ostream>
9 #include <vector>
10 
11 #ifdef ANDROID
12 #include "android/jni/autofill_request_url.h"
13 #endif
14 #include "base/logging.h"
15 #include "base/rand_util.h"
16 #include "base/stl_util-inl.h"
17 #include "base/string_util.h"
18 #include "chrome/browser/autofill/autofill_metrics.h"
19 #include "chrome/browser/autofill/autofill_xml_parser.h"
20 #include "chrome/browser/autofill/form_structure.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/prefs/pref_service.h"
22 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
23 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
24 #include "googleurl/src/gurl.h"
25 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
26 #include "third_party/libjingle/source/talk/xmllite/xmlparser.h"
27 
28 #define AUTO_FILL_QUERY_SERVER_REQUEST_URL \
29     "http://toolbarqueries.clients.google.com:80/tbproxy/af/query"
30 #define AUTO_FILL_UPLOAD_SERVER_REQUEST_URL \
31     "http://toolbarqueries.clients.google.com:80/tbproxy/af/upload"
32 #define AUTO_FILL_QUERY_SERVER_NAME_START_IN_HEADER "GFE/"
33 #ifdef ANDROID
34 #define ANDROID_AUTOFILL_CLIENT_PARAM "?client=AndroidBrowser"
35 #endif
36 
37 namespace {
38 const size_t kMaxFormCacheSize = 16;
39 };
40 
41 struct AutofillDownloadManager::FormRequestData {
42   std::vector<std::string> form_signatures;
43   AutofillRequestType request_type;
44 };
45 
46 #ifdef ANDROID
47 // Taken from autofill_manager.cc
48 const double kAutoFillPositiveUploadRateDefaultValue = 0.01;
49 const double kAutoFillNegativeUploadRateDefaultValue = 0.01;
50 #endif
51 
AutofillDownloadManager(Profile * profile)52 AutofillDownloadManager::AutofillDownloadManager(Profile* profile)
53     : profile_(profile),
54       observer_(NULL),
55       max_form_cache_size_(kMaxFormCacheSize),
56       next_query_request_(base::Time::Now()),
57       next_upload_request_(base::Time::Now()),
58       positive_upload_rate_(0),
59       negative_upload_rate_(0),
60       fetcher_id_for_unittest_(0) {
61   // |profile_| could be NULL in some unit-tests.
62 #ifdef ANDROID
63   positive_upload_rate_ = kAutoFillPositiveUploadRateDefaultValue;
64   negative_upload_rate_ = kAutoFillNegativeUploadRateDefaultValue;
65 #else
66   if (profile_) {
67     PrefService* preferences = profile_->GetPrefs();
68     positive_upload_rate_ =
69         preferences->GetDouble(prefs::kAutofillPositiveUploadRate);
70     negative_upload_rate_ =
71         preferences->GetDouble(prefs::kAutofillNegativeUploadRate);
72   }
73 #endif
74 }
75 
~AutofillDownloadManager()76 AutofillDownloadManager::~AutofillDownloadManager() {
77   STLDeleteContainerPairFirstPointers(url_fetchers_.begin(),
78                                       url_fetchers_.end());
79 }
80 
SetObserver(AutofillDownloadManager::Observer * observer)81 void AutofillDownloadManager::SetObserver(
82     AutofillDownloadManager::Observer *observer) {
83   if (observer) {
84     DCHECK(!observer_);
85     observer_ = observer;
86   } else {
87     observer_ = NULL;
88   }
89 }
90 
StartQueryRequest(const ScopedVector<FormStructure> & forms,const AutofillMetrics & metric_logger)91 bool AutofillDownloadManager::StartQueryRequest(
92     const ScopedVector<FormStructure>& forms,
93     const AutofillMetrics& metric_logger) {
94   if (next_query_request_ > base::Time::Now()) {
95     // We are in back-off mode: do not do the request.
96     return false;
97   }
98   std::string form_xml;
99   FormRequestData request_data;
100   if (!FormStructure::EncodeQueryRequest(forms, &request_data.form_signatures,
101                                          &form_xml)) {
102     return false;
103   }
104 
105   request_data.request_type = AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_QUERY;
106   metric_logger.Log(AutofillMetrics::QUERY_SENT);
107 
108   std::string query_data;
109   if (CheckCacheForQueryRequest(request_data.form_signatures, &query_data)) {
110     VLOG(1) << "AutofillDownloadManager: query request has been retrieved from"
111             << "the cache";
112     if (observer_)
113       observer_->OnLoadedAutofillHeuristics(query_data);
114     return true;
115   }
116 
117   return StartRequest(form_xml, request_data);
118 }
119 
StartUploadRequest(const FormStructure & form,bool form_was_matched)120 bool AutofillDownloadManager::StartUploadRequest(
121     const FormStructure& form, bool form_was_matched) {
122   if (next_upload_request_ > base::Time::Now()) {
123     // We are in back-off mode: do not do the request.
124     return false;
125   }
126 
127   // Check if we need to upload form.
128   double upload_rate = form_was_matched ? GetPositiveUploadRate() :
129                                           GetNegativeUploadRate();
130   if (base::RandDouble() > upload_rate) {
131     VLOG(1) << "AutofillDownloadManager: Upload request is ignored";
132     // If we ever need notification that upload was skipped, add it here.
133     return false;
134   }
135   std::string form_xml;
136   if (!form.EncodeUploadRequest(form_was_matched, &form_xml))
137     return false;
138 
139   FormRequestData request_data;
140   request_data.form_signatures.push_back(form.FormSignature());
141   request_data.request_type = AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_UPLOAD;
142 
143   return StartRequest(form_xml, request_data);
144 }
145 
CancelRequest(const std::string & form_signature,AutofillDownloadManager::AutofillRequestType request_type)146 bool AutofillDownloadManager::CancelRequest(
147     const std::string& form_signature,
148     AutofillDownloadManager::AutofillRequestType request_type) {
149   for (std::map<URLFetcher *, FormRequestData>::iterator it =
150        url_fetchers_.begin();
151        it != url_fetchers_.end();
152        ++it) {
153     if (std::find(it->second.form_signatures.begin(),
154         it->second.form_signatures.end(), form_signature) !=
155         it->second.form_signatures.end() &&
156         it->second.request_type == request_type) {
157       delete it->first;
158       url_fetchers_.erase(it);
159       return true;
160     }
161   }
162   return false;
163 }
164 
GetPositiveUploadRate() const165 double AutofillDownloadManager::GetPositiveUploadRate() const {
166   return positive_upload_rate_;
167 }
168 
GetNegativeUploadRate() const169 double AutofillDownloadManager::GetNegativeUploadRate() const {
170   return negative_upload_rate_;
171 }
172 
SetPositiveUploadRate(double rate)173 void AutofillDownloadManager::SetPositiveUploadRate(double rate) {
174   if (rate == positive_upload_rate_)
175     return;
176   positive_upload_rate_ = rate;
177   DCHECK_GE(rate, 0.0);
178   DCHECK_LE(rate, 1.0);
179   DCHECK(profile_);
180 #ifndef ANDROID
181   PrefService* preferences = profile_->GetPrefs();
182   preferences->SetDouble(prefs::kAutofillPositiveUploadRate, rate);
183 #endif
184 }
185 
SetNegativeUploadRate(double rate)186 void AutofillDownloadManager::SetNegativeUploadRate(double rate) {
187   if (rate == negative_upload_rate_)
188     return;
189   negative_upload_rate_ = rate;
190   DCHECK_GE(rate, 0.0);
191   DCHECK_LE(rate, 1.0);
192   DCHECK(profile_);
193 #ifndef ANDROID
194   PrefService* preferences = profile_->GetPrefs();
195   preferences->SetDouble(prefs::kAutofillNegativeUploadRate, rate);
196 #endif
197 }
198 
StartRequest(const std::string & form_xml,const FormRequestData & request_data)199 bool AutofillDownloadManager::StartRequest(
200     const std::string& form_xml,
201     const FormRequestData& request_data) {
202   net::URLRequestContextGetter* request_context =
203 #ifdef ANDROID
204       // On Android, use the webview request context getter which was passed
205       // through in the WebAutoFill::init() method in WebKit.
206       profile_->GetRequestContext();
207 #else
208       Profile::GetDefaultRequestContext();
209 #endif
210   // Check if default request context is NULL: this very rarely happens,
211   // I think, this could happen only if user opens chrome with some pages
212   // loading the forms immediately; I cannot reproduce this even in that
213   // scenario, but bug 74492 shows it happened at least once. In that case bail
214   // out and fall back on our own heuristics.
215   if (!request_context)
216     return false;
217   std::string request_url;
218   if (request_data.request_type == AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_QUERY)
219     request_url = AUTO_FILL_QUERY_SERVER_REQUEST_URL;
220   else
221     request_url = AUTO_FILL_UPLOAD_SERVER_REQUEST_URL;
222 
223 #ifdef ANDROID
224   if (request_data.request_type == AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_QUERY) {
225     // Ask the platform what URL to use for Autofill. If the
226     // platform doesn't know, bail and rely on the heuristics
227     // we've gathered.
228     request_url = android::AutofillRequestUrl::GetQueryUrl();
229     if (request_url.empty())
230       return false;
231     request_url += ANDROID_AUTOFILL_CLIENT_PARAM;
232 
233   }
234 #endif
235 
236   // Id is ignored for regular chrome, in unit test id's for fake fetcher
237   // factory will be 0, 1, 2, ...
238   URLFetcher *fetcher = URLFetcher::Create(fetcher_id_for_unittest_++,
239                                            GURL(request_url),
240                                            URLFetcher::POST,
241                                            this);
242   url_fetchers_[fetcher] = request_data;
243   fetcher->set_automatically_retry_on_5xx(false);
244   fetcher->set_request_context(request_context);
245   fetcher->set_upload_data("text/plain", form_xml);
246   fetcher->Start();
247   return true;
248 }
249 
CacheQueryRequest(const std::vector<std::string> & forms_in_query,const std::string & query_data)250 void AutofillDownloadManager::CacheQueryRequest(
251     const std::vector<std::string>& forms_in_query,
252     const std::string& query_data) {
253   std::string signature = GetCombinedSignature(forms_in_query);
254   for (QueryRequestCache::iterator it = cached_forms_.begin();
255        it != cached_forms_.end(); ++it) {
256     if (it->first == signature) {
257       // We hit the cache, move to the first position and return.
258       std::pair<std::string, std::string> data = *it;
259       cached_forms_.erase(it);
260       cached_forms_.push_front(data);
261       return;
262     }
263   }
264   std::pair<std::string, std::string> data;
265   data.first = signature;
266   data.second = query_data;
267   cached_forms_.push_front(data);
268   while (cached_forms_.size() > max_form_cache_size_)
269     cached_forms_.pop_back();
270 }
271 
CheckCacheForQueryRequest(const std::vector<std::string> & forms_in_query,std::string * query_data) const272 bool AutofillDownloadManager::CheckCacheForQueryRequest(
273     const std::vector<std::string>& forms_in_query,
274     std::string* query_data) const {
275   std::string signature = GetCombinedSignature(forms_in_query);
276   for (QueryRequestCache::const_iterator it = cached_forms_.begin();
277        it != cached_forms_.end(); ++it) {
278     if (it->first == signature) {
279       // We hit the cache, fill the data and return.
280       *query_data = it->second;
281       return true;
282     }
283   }
284   return false;
285 }
286 
GetCombinedSignature(const std::vector<std::string> & forms_in_query) const287 std::string AutofillDownloadManager::GetCombinedSignature(
288     const std::vector<std::string>& forms_in_query) const {
289   size_t total_size = forms_in_query.size();
290   for (size_t i = 0; i < forms_in_query.size(); ++i)
291     total_size += forms_in_query[i].length();
292   std::string signature;
293 
294   signature.reserve(total_size);
295 
296   for (size_t i = 0; i < forms_in_query.size(); ++i) {
297     if (i)
298       signature.append(",");
299     signature.append(forms_in_query[i]);
300   }
301   return signature;
302 }
303 
OnURLFetchComplete(const URLFetcher * source,const GURL & url,const net::URLRequestStatus & status,int response_code,const ResponseCookies & cookies,const std::string & data)304 void AutofillDownloadManager::OnURLFetchComplete(
305     const URLFetcher* source,
306     const GURL& url,
307     const net::URLRequestStatus& status,
308     int response_code,
309     const ResponseCookies& cookies,
310     const std::string& data) {
311   std::map<URLFetcher *, FormRequestData>::iterator it =
312       url_fetchers_.find(const_cast<URLFetcher*>(source));
313   if (it == url_fetchers_.end()) {
314     // Looks like crash on Mac is possibly caused with callback entering here
315     // with unknown fetcher when network is refreshed.
316     return;
317   }
318   std::string type_of_request(
319       it->second.request_type == AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_QUERY ?
320           "query" : "upload");
321   const int kHttpResponseOk = 200;
322   const int kHttpInternalServerError = 500;
323   const int kHttpBadGateway = 502;
324   const int kHttpServiceUnavailable = 503;
325 
326   CHECK(it->second.form_signatures.size());
327   if (response_code != kHttpResponseOk) {
328     bool back_off = false;
329     std::string server_header;
330     switch (response_code) {
331       case kHttpBadGateway:
332         if (!source->response_headers()->EnumerateHeader(NULL, "server",
333                                                          &server_header) ||
334             StartsWithASCII(server_header.c_str(),
335                             AUTO_FILL_QUERY_SERVER_NAME_START_IN_HEADER,
336                             false) != 0)
337           break;
338         // Bad gateway was received from Autofill servers. Fall through to back
339         // off.
340       case kHttpInternalServerError:
341       case kHttpServiceUnavailable:
342         back_off = true;
343         break;
344     }
345 
346     if (back_off) {
347       base::Time back_off_time(base::Time::Now() + source->backoff_delay());
348       if (it->second.request_type == AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_QUERY) {
349         next_query_request_ = back_off_time;
350       } else {
351         next_upload_request_ = back_off_time;
352       }
353     }
354 
355     LOG(WARNING) << "AutofillDownloadManager: " << type_of_request
356                  << " request has failed with response " << response_code;
357     if (observer_) {
358       observer_->OnHeuristicsRequestError(it->second.form_signatures[0],
359                                           it->second.request_type,
360                                           response_code);
361     }
362   } else {
363     VLOG(1) << "AutofillDownloadManager: " << type_of_request
364             << " request has succeeded";
365     if (it->second.request_type == AutofillDownloadManager::REQUEST_QUERY) {
366       CacheQueryRequest(it->second.form_signatures, data);
367       if (observer_)
368         observer_->OnLoadedAutofillHeuristics(data);
369     } else {
370       double new_positive_upload_rate = 0;
371       double new_negative_upload_rate = 0;
372       AutofillUploadXmlParser parse_handler(&new_positive_upload_rate,
373                                             &new_negative_upload_rate);
374       buzz::XmlParser parser(&parse_handler);
375       parser.Parse(data.data(), data.length(), true);
376       if (parse_handler.succeeded()) {
377         SetPositiveUploadRate(new_positive_upload_rate);
378         SetNegativeUploadRate(new_negative_upload_rate);
379       }
380 
381       if (observer_)
382         observer_->OnUploadedAutofillHeuristics(it->second.form_signatures[0]);
383     }
384   }
385   delete it->first;
386   url_fetchers_.erase(it);
387 }
388