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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
33 
34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
37 // etc.
38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
41 
42 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
43 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
44 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
45 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
46 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
47 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
48 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
49 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
50 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
51 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
52 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
53 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
54 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
55 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
56 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
57 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
58 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
59 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
60 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
61 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
62 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
63 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
64 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
65 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
66 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
67 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
68 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
69 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
70 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
71 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
72 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
73 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
74 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
75 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_S390
76 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
77 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
78 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
79 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
80 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2LSB
81 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
82 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2MSB
83 #  else
84 #    error "Unknown endianness"
85 #  endif
86 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
87 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
88 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
89 #else
90 #  error Unknown platform
91 #endif
92 
93 #if defined(VGA_x86)
94 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
95 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
96 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
97 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
98 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
99 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
100 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
101 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
102 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
103 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
104 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
105 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64)
106 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
107 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
108 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
109 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
110 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
111 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
112 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
113 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
114 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_IA
115 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_SP
116 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_FP
117 #  define VG_FPC_REG          guest_fpc
118 #elif defined(VGA_mips32)
119 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
120 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
121 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
122 #else
123 #  error Unknown arch
124 #endif
125 
126 
127 // Offsets for the Vex state
128 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
129 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
130 #define VG_O_FPC_REG          (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FPC_REG))
131 
132 
133 //-------------------------------------------------------------
134 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
135 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
136 
137 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
138 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
139 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
140 
141 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
142 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
143 
144 
145 //-------------------------------------------------------------
146 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
147 // (client) thread.
148 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
149                                 ThreadId tid );
150 
151 
152 //-------------------------------------------------------------
153 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
154    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
155    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
156    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
157    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
158 
159    Current dependencies are:
160 
161    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
162 
163           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
164                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
165    -------------
166    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
167 
168           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
169    -------------
170    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
171                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
172 
173           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
174                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
175                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
176    -------------
177    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
178                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
179 
180           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
181                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
182    -------------
183    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
184                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
185 
186           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
187    -------------
188    s390x: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
189 
190           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
191 
192    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
193    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
194    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
195 */
196 
197 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
198    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
199    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
200 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
201 
202 /* Fetch host cpu info, as per above comment. */
203 extern void VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)( /*OUT*/VexArch*,
204                                           /*OUT*/VexArchInfo* );
205 
206 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
207 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
208 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
209 #endif
210 
211 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
212 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
213 #endif
214 
215 #if defined(VGA_arm)
216 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
217 #endif
218 
219 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
220    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
221    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
222 #if defined(VGA_x86)
223 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
224 #endif
225 
226 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
227    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
228    32-bit int. */
229 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
230 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
231 #endif
232 
233 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
234    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
235    change from a 32-bit int. */
236 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
237 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
238 #endif
239 
240 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
241    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
242    change from a 64-bit int. */
243 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
244 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
245 #endif
246 
247 #if defined(VGA_arm)
248 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
249 #endif
250 
251 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
252 
253 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
254 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
255 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
256