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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include "arpa_nameser.h"
32 #include <netdb.h>
33 #include "resolv_private.h"
34 #include "resolv_cache.h"
35 #include <pthread.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 
38 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
39 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
40 
41 /* Set to 1 to enable debug traces */
42 #define DEBUG 0
43 
44 #if DEBUG
45 #  include "libc_logging.h"
46 #  include <unistd.h>  /* for gettid() */
47 #  define D(...) __libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"libc", __VA_ARGS__)
48 #else
49 #  define D(...)  do{}while(0)
50 #endif
51 
52 static pthread_key_t   _res_key;
53 static pthread_once_t  _res_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
54 
55 typedef struct {
56     int                  _h_errno;
57     struct __res_state  _nres[1];
58     unsigned             _serial;
59     struct prop_info*   _pi;
60     struct res_static   _rstatic[1];
61 } _res_thread;
62 
63 static _res_thread*
_res_thread_alloc(void)64 _res_thread_alloc(void)
65 {
66     _res_thread*  rt = calloc(1, sizeof(*rt));
67 
68     if (rt) {
69         rt->_h_errno = 0;
70         /* Special system property which tracks any changes to 'net.*'. */
71         rt->_serial = 0;
72         rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
73         if (rt->_pi) {
74             rt->_serial = rt->_pi->serial;
75         }
76         memset(rt->_rstatic, 0, sizeof rt->_rstatic);
77     }
78     return rt;
79 }
80 
81 static void
_res_static_done(res_static rs)82 _res_static_done( res_static  rs )
83 {
84     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
85      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
86      * point to 'hostbuf'
87      */
88     if (rs->hostf) {  /* should not happen in theory, but just be safe */
89         fclose(rs->hostf);
90         rs->hostf = NULL;
91     }
92     free(rs->servent.s_aliases);
93 }
94 
95 static void
_res_thread_free(void * _rt)96 _res_thread_free( void*  _rt )
97 {
98     _res_thread*  rt = _rt;
99 
100     D("%s: rt=%p for thread=%d", __FUNCTION__, rt, gettid());
101 
102     _res_static_done(rt->_rstatic);
103     res_ndestroy(rt->_nres);
104     free(rt);
105 }
106 
107 static void
_res_init_key(void)108 _res_init_key( void )
109 {
110     pthread_key_create( &_res_key, _res_thread_free );
111 }
112 
113 static _res_thread*
_res_thread_get(void)114 _res_thread_get(void)
115 {
116     _res_thread*  rt;
117     pthread_once( &_res_once, _res_init_key );
118     rt = pthread_getspecific( _res_key );
119 
120     if (rt != NULL) {
121         /* We already have one thread-specific DNS state object.
122          * Check the serial value for any changes to net.* properties */
123         D("%s: Called for tid=%d rt=%p rt->pi=%p rt->serial=%d",
124            __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, rt->_pi, rt->_serial);
125         if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
126             /* The property wasn't created when _res_thread_get() was
127              * called the last time. This should only happen very
128              * early during the boot sequence. First, let's try to see if it
129              * is here now. */
130             rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
131             if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
132                 /* Still nothing, return current state */
133                 D("%s: exiting for tid=%d rt=%d since system property not found",
134                   __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
135                 return rt;
136             }
137         }
138         if (rt->_serial == rt->_pi->serial) {
139             /* Nothing changed, so return the current state */
140             D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p nothing changed, returning",
141               __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
142             return rt;
143         }
144         /* Update the recorded serial number, and go reset the state */
145         rt->_serial = rt->_pi->serial;
146         goto RESET_STATE;
147     }
148 
149     /* It is the first time this function is called in this thread,
150      * we need to create a new thread-specific DNS resolver state. */
151     rt = _res_thread_alloc();
152     if (rt == NULL) {
153         return NULL;
154     }
155     pthread_setspecific( _res_key, rt );
156     D("%s: tid=%d Created new DNS state rt=%p",
157       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
158 
159 RESET_STATE:
160     /* Reset the state, note that res_ninit() can now properly reset
161      * an existing state without leaking memory.
162      */
163     D("%s: tid=%d, rt=%p, resetting DNS state (options RES_INIT=%d)",
164       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, (rt->_nres->options & RES_INIT) != 0);
165     if ( res_ninit( rt->_nres ) < 0 ) {
166         /* This should not happen */
167         D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p, woot, res_ninit() returned < 0",
168           __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
169         _res_thread_free(rt);
170         pthread_setspecific( _res_key, NULL );
171         return NULL;
172     }
173     return rt;
174 }
175 
176 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
177 struct __res_state _nres;
178 
179 #if 0
180 struct resolv_cache*
181 __get_res_cache(void)
182 {
183     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
184 
185     if (!rt)
186         return NULL;
187 
188     if (!rt->_cache) {
189         rt->_cache = _resolv_cache_create();
190     }
191     return rt->_cache;
192 }
193 #endif
194 
195 int*
__get_h_errno(void)196 __get_h_errno(void)
197 {
198     _res_thread*  rt    = _res_thread_get();
199     static int    panic = NETDB_INTERNAL;
200 
201     return rt ? &rt->_h_errno : &panic;
202 }
203 
204 res_state
__res_get_state(void)205 __res_get_state(void)
206 {
207     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
208 
209     return rt ? rt->_nres : NULL;
210 }
211 
212 void
__res_put_state(res_state res)213 __res_put_state(res_state res)
214 {
215     /* nothing to do */
216     res=res;
217 }
218 
219 res_static
__res_get_static(void)220 __res_get_static(void)
221 {
222     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
223 
224     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;
225 }
226