1 /**
2 * @file op_bfd.cpp
3 * Encapsulation of bfd objects
4 *
5 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
6 * @remark Read the file COPYING
7 *
8 * @author Philippe Elie
9 * @author John Levon
10 */
11
12 #include "op_file.h"
13 #include "op_config.h"
14 #include "config.h"
15
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <cstring>
18
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20
21 #include <cstdlib>
22
23 #include <algorithm>
24 #include <iostream>
25 #include <iomanip>
26 #include <sstream>
27
28 #include "op_bfd.h"
29 #include "locate_images.h"
30 #include "string_filter.h"
31 #include "stream_util.h"
32 #include "cverb.h"
33
34 using namespace std;
35
36
37 verbose vbfd("bfd");
38
39
40 namespace {
41
42 /// function object for filtering symbols to remove
43 struct remove_filter {
remove_filter__anonc1dcf27b0111::remove_filter44 remove_filter(string_filter const & filter)
45 : filter_(filter) {}
46
operator ()__anonc1dcf27b0111::remove_filter47 bool operator()(op_bfd_symbol const & symbol) {
48 return !filter_.match(symbol.name());
49 }
50
51 string_filter filter_;
52 };
53
54
55 } // namespace anon
56
57
op_bfd_symbol(asymbol const * a)58 op_bfd_symbol::op_bfd_symbol(asymbol const * a)
59 : bfd_symbol(a), symb_value(a->value),
60 section_filepos(a->section->filepos),
61 section_vma(a->section->vma),
62 symb_size(0), symb_hidden(false), symb_weak(false),
63 symb_artificial(false)
64 {
65 // Some sections have unnamed symbols in them. If
66 // we just ignore them then we end up sticking
67 // things like .plt hits inside of _init. So instead
68 // we name the symbol after the section.
69 if (a->name && a->name[0] != '\0') {
70 symb_name = a->name;
71 symb_weak = a->flags & BSF_WEAK;
72 symb_hidden = (a->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
73 && !(a->flags & BSF_GLOBAL);
74 } else {
75 symb_name = string("??") + a->section->name;
76 }
77 }
78
79
op_bfd_symbol(bfd_vma vma,size_t size,string const & name)80 op_bfd_symbol::op_bfd_symbol(bfd_vma vma, size_t size, string const & name)
81 : bfd_symbol(0), symb_value(vma),
82 section_filepos(0), section_vma(0),
83 symb_size(size), symb_name(name),
84 symb_artificial(true)
85 {
86 }
87
88
operator <(op_bfd_symbol const & rhs) const89 bool op_bfd_symbol::operator<(op_bfd_symbol const & rhs) const
90 {
91 return filepos() < rhs.filepos();
92 }
93
symbol_endpos(void) const94 unsigned long op_bfd_symbol::symbol_endpos(void) const
95 {
96 return bfd_symbol->section->filepos + bfd_symbol->section->size;
97 }
98
99
op_bfd(string const & fname,string_filter const & symbol_filter,extra_images const & extra_images,bool & ok)100 op_bfd::op_bfd(string const & fname, string_filter const & symbol_filter,
101 extra_images const & extra_images, bool & ok)
102 :
103 filename(fname),
104 archive_path(extra_images.get_archive_path()),
105 extra_found_images(extra_images),
106 file_size(-1),
107 anon_obj(false)
108 {
109 int fd;
110 struct stat st;
111 // after creating all symbol it's convenient for user code to access
112 // symbols through a vector. We use an intermediate list to avoid a
113 // O(N�) behavior when we will filter vector element below
114 symbols_found_t symbols;
115 asection const * sect;
116 string suf = ".jo";
117
118 image_error img_ok;
119 string const image_path =
120 extra_images.find_image_path(filename, img_ok, true);
121
122 cverb << vbfd << "op_bfd ctor for " << image_path << endl;
123
124 // if there's a problem already, don't try to open it
125 if (!ok || img_ok != image_ok) {
126 cverb << vbfd << "can't locate " << image_path << endl;
127 goto out_fail;
128 }
129
130 fd = open(image_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
131 if (fd == -1) {
132 cverb << vbfd << "open failed for " << image_path << endl;
133 ok = false;
134 goto out_fail;
135 }
136
137 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
138 cverb << vbfd << "stat failed for " << image_path << endl;
139 ok = false;
140 goto out_fail;
141 }
142
143 file_size = st.st_size;
144
145 ibfd.abfd = fdopen_bfd(image_path, fd);
146
147 if (!ibfd.valid()) {
148 cverb << vbfd << "fdopen_bfd failed for " << image_path << endl;
149 ok = false;
150 goto out_fail;
151 }
152
153 string::size_type pos;
154 pos = filename.rfind(suf);
155 if (pos != string::npos && pos == filename.size() - suf.size())
156 anon_obj = true;
157
158
159 // find .text and use it
160 for (sect = ibfd.abfd->sections; sect; sect = sect->next) {
161 if (sect->flags & SEC_CODE) {
162 if (filepos_map[sect->name] != 0) {
163 cerr << "Found section \"" << sect->name
164 << "\" twice for " << get_filename()
165 << endl;
166 abort();
167 }
168
169 filepos_map[sect->name] = sect->filepos;
170
171 if (sect->vma == 0 && strcmp(sect->name, ".text"))
172 filtered_section.push_back(sect);
173 }
174 }
175
176 get_symbols(symbols);
177
178 out:
179 add_symbols(symbols, symbol_filter);
180 return;
181 out_fail:
182 ibfd.close();
183 dbfd.close();
184 // make the fake symbol fit within the fake file
185 file_size = -1;
186 goto out;
187 }
188
189
~op_bfd()190 op_bfd::~op_bfd()
191 {
192 }
193
194
get_start_offset(bfd_vma vma) const195 unsigned long op_bfd::get_start_offset(bfd_vma vma) const
196 {
197 if (!vma || !ibfd.valid()) {
198 filepos_map_t::const_iterator it = filepos_map.find(".text");
199 if (it != filepos_map.end())
200 return it->second;
201 return 0;
202 }
203
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207
get_symbols(op_bfd::symbols_found_t & symbols)208 void op_bfd::get_symbols(op_bfd::symbols_found_t & symbols)
209 {
210 ibfd.get_symbols();
211
212 // On separate debug file systems, the main bfd has no symbols,
213 // so even for non -g reports, we want to process the dbfd.
214 // This hurts us pretty badly (the CRC), but we really don't
215 // have much choice at the moment.
216 has_debug_info();
217
218 dbfd.set_image_bfd_info(&ibfd);
219 dbfd.get_symbols();
220
221 size_t i;
222 for (i = 0; i < ibfd.nr_syms; ++i) {
223 if (!interesting_symbol(ibfd.syms[i]))
224 continue;
225 if (find(filtered_section.begin(), filtered_section.end(),
226 ibfd.syms[i]->section) != filtered_section.end())
227 continue;
228 symbols.push_back(op_bfd_symbol(ibfd.syms[i]));
229 }
230
231 for (i = 0; i < dbfd.nr_syms; ++i) {
232 if (!interesting_symbol(dbfd.syms[i]))
233 continue;
234
235 // need to use filepos of original file's section for
236 // debug file symbols. We probably need to be more
237 // careful for special symbols which have ->section from
238 // .rodata like *ABS*
239 u32 filepos = filepos_map[dbfd.syms[i]->section->name];
240 if (filepos != 0)
241 dbfd.syms[i]->section->filepos = filepos;
242 symbols.push_back(op_bfd_symbol(dbfd.syms[i]));
243 }
244
245 symbols.sort();
246
247 symbols_found_t::iterator it = symbols.begin();
248
249 // we need to ensure than for a given vma only one symbol exist else
250 // we read more than one time some samples. Fix #526098
251 while (it != symbols.end()) {
252 symbols_found_t::iterator temp = it;
253 ++temp;
254 if (temp != symbols.end() && (it->vma() == temp->vma()) &&
255 (it->filepos() == temp->filepos())) {
256 if (boring_symbol(*it, *temp)) {
257 it = symbols.erase(it);
258 } else {
259 symbols.erase(temp);
260 }
261 } else {
262 ++it;
263 }
264 }
265
266 // now we can calculate the symbol size, we can't first include/exclude
267 // symbols because the size of symbol is calculated from the difference
268 // between the vma of a symbol and the next one.
269 for (it = symbols.begin() ; it != symbols.end(); ++it) {
270 op_bfd_symbol const * next = 0;
271 symbols_found_t::iterator temp = it;
272 ++temp;
273 if (temp != symbols.end())
274 next = &*temp;
275 it->size(symbol_size(*it, next));
276 }
277 }
278
279
add_symbols(op_bfd::symbols_found_t & symbols,string_filter const & symbol_filter)280 void op_bfd::add_symbols(op_bfd::symbols_found_t & symbols,
281 string_filter const & symbol_filter)
282 {
283 // images with no symbols debug info available get a placeholder symbol
284 if (symbols.empty())
285 symbols.push_back(create_artificial_symbol());
286
287 cverb << vbfd << "number of symbols before filtering "
288 << dec << symbols.size() << hex << endl;
289
290 symbols_found_t::iterator it;
291 it = remove_if(symbols.begin(), symbols.end(),
292 remove_filter(symbol_filter));
293
294 copy(symbols.begin(), it, back_inserter(syms));
295
296 cverb << vbfd << "number of symbols now "
297 << dec << syms.size() << hex << endl;
298 }
299
300
offset_to_pc(bfd_vma offset) const301 bfd_vma op_bfd::offset_to_pc(bfd_vma offset) const
302 {
303 asection const * sect = ibfd.abfd->sections;
304
305 for (; sect; sect = sect->next) {
306 if (offset >= bfd_vma(sect->filepos) &&
307 (!sect->next || offset < bfd_vma(sect->next->filepos))) {
308 return sect->vma + (offset - sect->filepos);
309 }
310 }
311
312 return 0;
313 }
314
315 bool op_bfd::
symbol_has_contents(symbol_index_t sym_idx)316 symbol_has_contents(symbol_index_t sym_idx)
317 {
318 op_bfd_symbol const & bfd_sym = syms[sym_idx];
319 string const name = bfd_sym.name();
320 if (name.size() == 0 || bfd_sym.artificial() || !ibfd.valid())
321 return false;
322 else
323 return true;
324 }
325
326 bool op_bfd::
get_symbol_contents(symbol_index_t sym_index,unsigned char * contents) const327 get_symbol_contents(symbol_index_t sym_index, unsigned char * contents) const
328 {
329 op_bfd_symbol const & bfd_sym = syms[sym_index];
330 size_t size = bfd_sym.size();
331
332 if (!bfd_get_section_contents(ibfd.abfd, bfd_sym.symbol()->section,
333 contents,
334 static_cast<file_ptr>(bfd_sym.value()), size)) {
335 return false;
336 }
337 return true;
338 }
339
has_debug_info() const340 bool op_bfd::has_debug_info() const
341 {
342 if (debug_info.cached())
343 return debug_info.get();
344
345 if (!ibfd.valid())
346 return debug_info.reset(false);
347
348 if (ibfd.has_debug_info())
349 return debug_info.reset(true);
350
351 // check to see if there is an .debug file
352
353 if (find_separate_debug_file(ibfd.abfd, filename, debug_filename, extra_found_images)) {
354 cverb << vbfd << "now loading: " << debug_filename << endl;
355 dbfd.abfd = open_bfd(debug_filename);
356 if (dbfd.has_debug_info())
357 return debug_info.reset(true);
358 }
359
360 // .debug is optional, so will not fail if there's a problem
361 cverb << vbfd << "failed to process separate debug file "
362 << debug_filename << endl;
363
364 return debug_info.reset(false);
365 }
366
367
get_linenr(symbol_index_t sym_idx,bfd_vma offset,string & source_filename,unsigned int & linenr) const368 bool op_bfd::get_linenr(symbol_index_t sym_idx, bfd_vma offset,
369 string & source_filename, unsigned int & linenr) const
370 {
371 if (!has_debug_info())
372 return false;
373
374 bfd_info const & b = dbfd.valid() ? dbfd : ibfd;
375 op_bfd_symbol const & sym = syms[sym_idx];
376
377 linenr_info const info = find_nearest_line(b, sym, offset, anon_obj);
378
379 if (!info.found)
380 return false;
381
382 source_filename = info.filename;
383 linenr = info.line;
384 return true;
385 }
386
387
symbol_size(op_bfd_symbol const & sym,op_bfd_symbol const * next) const388 size_t op_bfd::symbol_size(op_bfd_symbol const & sym,
389 op_bfd_symbol const * next) const
390 {
391 unsigned long long start = sym.filepos();
392 unsigned long long end;
393
394 if (next && (sym.section() != next->section()))
395 end = sym.symbol_endpos();
396 else
397 end = next ? next->filepos() : file_size;
398
399 return end - start;
400 }
401
402
get_symbol_range(symbol_index_t sym_idx,unsigned long long & start,unsigned long long & end) const403 void op_bfd::get_symbol_range(symbol_index_t sym_idx,
404 unsigned long long & start, unsigned long long & end) const
405 {
406 op_bfd_symbol const & sym = syms[sym_idx];
407
408 bool const verbose = cverb << (vbfd & vlevel1);
409
410 if (anon_obj)
411 start = sym.vma();
412 else
413 start = sym.filepos();
414 end = start + sym.size();
415
416 if (!verbose)
417 return;
418
419 io_state state(cverb << (vbfd & vlevel1));
420
421 cverb << (vbfd & vlevel1) << "symbol " << sym.name()
422 << ", value " << hex << sym.value() << endl;
423 cverb << (vbfd & vlevel1)
424 << "start " << hex << start << ", end " << end << endl;
425
426 if (sym.symbol()) {
427 cverb << (vbfd & vlevel1) << "in section "
428 << sym.symbol()->section->name << ", filepos "
429 << hex << sym.symbol()->section->filepos << endl;
430 }
431 }
432
433
get_vma_range(bfd_vma & start,bfd_vma & end) const434 void op_bfd::get_vma_range(bfd_vma & start, bfd_vma & end) const
435 {
436 if (!syms.empty()) {
437 // syms are sorted by vma so vma of the first symbol and vma +
438 // size of the last symbol give the vma range for gprof output
439 op_bfd_symbol const & last_symb = syms[syms.size() - 1];
440 start = syms[0].vma();
441 // end is excluded from range so + 1 *if* last_symb.size() != 0
442 end = last_symb.vma() + last_symb.size() + (last_symb.size() != 0);
443 } else {
444 start = 0;
445 end = file_size;
446 }
447 }
448
449
create_artificial_symbol()450 op_bfd_symbol const op_bfd::create_artificial_symbol()
451 {
452
453 bfd_vma start, end;
454 get_vma_range(start, end);
455 return op_bfd_symbol(start, end - start, get_filename());
456 }
457
458
get_filename() const459 string op_bfd::get_filename() const
460 {
461 return filename;
462 }
463
464
bfd_arch_bits_per_address() const465 size_t op_bfd::bfd_arch_bits_per_address() const
466 {
467 if (ibfd.valid())
468 return ::bfd_arch_bits_per_address(ibfd.abfd);
469 // FIXME: this function should be called only if the underlined ibfd
470 // is ok, must we throw ?
471 return sizeof(bfd_vma);
472 }
473