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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *           (C) 2007 Graham Dennis (graham.dennis@gmail.com)
4 *           (C) 2007 Eric Seidel <eric@webkit.org>
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
16 *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
24 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#include "config.h"
32#include "PixelDumpSupport.h"
33#include "PixelDumpSupportCG.h"
34
35#include "DumpRenderTree.h"
36#include "LayoutTestController.h"
37#include <CoreGraphics/CGBitmapContext.h>
38#include <wtf/Assertions.h>
39#include <wtf/RefPtr.h>
40
41#import <WebKit/WebCoreStatistics.h>
42#import <WebKit/WebDocumentPrivate.h>
43#import <WebKit/WebHTMLViewPrivate.h>
44#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>
45#import <WebKit/WebViewPrivate.h>
46
47#if defined(BUILDING_ON_TIGER)
48#include <OpenGL/OpenGL.h>
49#include <OpenGL/CGLMacro.h>
50#endif
51
52// To ensure pixel tests consistency, we need to always render in the same colorspace.
53// Unfortunately, because of AppKit / WebKit constraints, we can't render directly in the colorspace of our choice.
54// This implies we have to temporarily change the profile of the main display to the colorspace we want to render into.
55// We also need to make sure the CGBitmapContext we return is in that same colorspace.
56
57#define PROFILE_PATH "/System/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/Generic RGB Profile.icc" // FIXME: This cannot be more than CS_MAX_PATH (256 characters)
58
59static CMProfileLocation sInitialProfileLocation; // The locType field is initialized to 0 which is the same as cmNoProfileBase
60
61void restoreMainDisplayColorProfile(int ignored)
62{
63    // This is used as a signal handler, and thus the calls into ColorSync are unsafe
64    // But we might as well try to restore the user's color profile, we're going down anyway...
65    if (sInitialProfileLocation.locType != cmNoProfileBase) {
66        const CMDeviceScope scope = { kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, kCFPreferencesCurrentHost };
67        int error = CMSetDeviceProfile(cmDisplayDeviceClass, (CMDeviceID)kCGDirectMainDisplay, &scope, cmDefaultProfileID, &sInitialProfileLocation);
68        if (error)
69            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore initial color profile for main display! Open System Preferences > Displays > Color and manually re-select the profile.  (Error: %i)", error);
70        sInitialProfileLocation.locType = cmNoProfileBase;
71    }
72}
73
74void setupMainDisplayColorProfile()
75{
76    const CMDeviceScope scope = { kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, kCFPreferencesCurrentHost };
77    int error;
78
79    CMProfileRef profile = 0;
80    error = CMGetProfileByAVID((CMDisplayIDType)kCGDirectMainDisplay, &profile);
81    if (!error) {
82        UInt32 size = sizeof(CMProfileLocation);
83        error = NCMGetProfileLocation(profile, &sInitialProfileLocation, &size);
84        CMCloseProfile(profile);
85    }
86    if (error) {
87        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve current color profile for main display, thus it won't be changed.  Many pixel tests may fail as a result.  (Error: %i)", error);
88        sInitialProfileLocation.locType = cmNoProfileBase;
89        return;
90    }
91
92    CMProfileLocation location;
93    location.locType = cmPathBasedProfile;
94    strcpy(location.u.pathLoc.path, PROFILE_PATH);
95    error = CMSetDeviceProfile(cmDisplayDeviceClass, (CMDeviceID)kCGDirectMainDisplay, &scope, cmDefaultProfileID, &location);
96    if (error) {
97        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set color profile for main display!  Many pixel tests may fail as a result.  (Error: %i)", error);
98        sInitialProfileLocation.locType = cmNoProfileBase;
99        return;
100    }
101
102    // Other signals are handled in installSignalHandlers() which also calls restoreMainDisplayColorProfile()
103    signal(SIGINT, restoreMainDisplayColorProfile);
104    signal(SIGHUP, restoreMainDisplayColorProfile);
105    signal(SIGTERM, restoreMainDisplayColorProfile);
106}
107
108static PassRefPtr<BitmapContext> createBitmapContext(size_t pixelsWide, size_t pixelsHigh, size_t& rowBytes, void*& buffer)
109{
110    rowBytes = (4 * pixelsWide + 63) & ~63; // Use a multiple of 64 bytes to improve CG performance
111
112    buffer = calloc(pixelsHigh, rowBytes);
113    if (!buffer)
114        return 0;
115
116    static CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = 0;
117    if (!colorSpace) {
118        CMProfileLocation location;
119        location.locType = cmPathBasedProfile;
120        strcpy(location.u.pathLoc.path, PROFILE_PATH);
121        CMProfileRef profile;
122        if (CMOpenProfile(&profile, &location) == noErr) {
123            colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithPlatformColorSpace(profile);
124            CMCloseProfile(profile);
125        }
126    }
127
128    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(buffer, pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, 8, rowBytes, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host); // Use ARGB8 on PPC or BGRA8 on X86 to improve CG performance
129    if (!context) {
130        free(buffer);
131        return 0;
132    }
133
134    return BitmapContext::createByAdoptingBitmapAndContext(buffer, context);
135}
136
137PassRefPtr<BitmapContext> createBitmapContextFromWebView(bool onscreen, bool incrementalRepaint, bool sweepHorizontally, bool drawSelectionRect)
138{
139    WebView* view = [mainFrame webView];
140
141    // If the WebHTMLView uses accelerated compositing, we need for force the on-screen capture path
142    // and also force Core Animation to start its animations with -display since the DRT window has autodisplay disabled.
143    if ([view _isUsingAcceleratedCompositing])
144        onscreen = YES;
145
146    NSSize webViewSize = [view frame].size;
147    size_t pixelsWide = static_cast<size_t>(webViewSize.width);
148    size_t pixelsHigh = static_cast<size_t>(webViewSize.height);
149    size_t rowBytes = 0;
150    void* buffer = 0;
151    RefPtr<BitmapContext> bitmapContext = createBitmapContext(pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, rowBytes, buffer);
152    if (!bitmapContext)
153        return 0;
154    CGContextRef context = bitmapContext->cgContext();
155
156    NSGraphicsContext *nsContext = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:context flipped:NO];
157    ASSERT(nsContext);
158
159    if (incrementalRepaint) {
160        if (sweepHorizontally) {
161            for (NSRect column = NSMakeRect(0, 0, 1, webViewSize.height); column.origin.x < webViewSize.width; column.origin.x++)
162                [view displayRectIgnoringOpacity:column inContext:nsContext];
163        } else {
164            for (NSRect line = NSMakeRect(0, 0, webViewSize.width, 1); line.origin.y < webViewSize.height; line.origin.y++)
165                [view displayRectIgnoringOpacity:line inContext:nsContext];
166        }
167    } else {
168
169        if (onscreen) {
170#if !defined(BUILDING_ON_TIGER)
171            // displayIfNeeded does not update the CA layers if the layer-hosting view was not marked as needing display, so
172            // we're at the mercy of CA's display-link callback to update layers in time. So we need to force a display of the view
173            // to get AppKit to update the CA layers synchronously.
174            // FIXME: this will break repaint testing if we have compositing in repaint tests
175            // (displayWebView() painted gray over the webview, but we'll be making everything repaint again).
176            [view display];
177
178            // Ask the window server to provide us a composited version of the *real* window content including surfaces (i.e. OpenGL content)
179            // Note that the returned image might differ very slightly from the window backing because of dithering artifacts in the window server compositor
180            CGImageRef image = CGWindowListCreateImage(CGRectNull, kCGWindowListOptionIncludingWindow, [[view window] windowNumber], kCGWindowImageBoundsIgnoreFraming | kCGWindowImageShouldBeOpaque);
181            CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
182            CGImageRelease(image);
183#else
184            // On 10.4 and earlier, we have to move the window temporarily "onscreen" and read directly from the display framebuffer using OpenGL
185            // In this code path, we need to ensure the window is above any other window or captured result will be corrupted
186
187            NSWindow *window = [view window];
188            int oldLevel = [window level];
189            NSRect oldFrame = [window frame];
190
191            NSRect newFrame = [[[NSScreen screens] objectAtIndex:0] frame];
192            newFrame = NSMakeRect(newFrame.origin.x + (newFrame.size.width - oldFrame.size.width) / 2, newFrame.origin.y + (newFrame.size.height - oldFrame.size.height) / 2, oldFrame.size.width, oldFrame.size.height);
193            [window setLevel:NSScreenSaverWindowLevel];
194            [window setFrame:newFrame display:NO animate:NO];
195
196            CGRect rect = CGRectMake(newFrame.origin.x, newFrame.origin.y, webViewSize.width, webViewSize.height);
197            CGDirectDisplayID displayID;
198            CGDisplayCount count;
199            if (CGGetDisplaysWithRect(rect, 1, &displayID, &count) == kCGErrorSuccess) {
200                CGRect bounds = CGDisplayBounds(displayID);
201                rect.origin.x -= bounds.origin.x;
202                rect.origin.y -= bounds.origin.y;
203
204                CGLPixelFormatAttribute attributes[] = {kCGLPFAAccelerated, kCGLPFANoRecovery, kCGLPFAFullScreen, kCGLPFADisplayMask, (CGLPixelFormatAttribute)CGDisplayIDToOpenGLDisplayMask(displayID), (CGLPixelFormatAttribute)0};
205                CGLPixelFormatObj pixelFormat;
206                GLint num;
207                if (CGLChoosePixelFormat(attributes, &pixelFormat, &num) == kCGLNoError) {
208                    CGLContextObj cgl_ctx;
209                    if (CGLCreateContext(pixelFormat, 0, &cgl_ctx) == kCGLNoError) {
210                        if (CGLSetFullScreen(cgl_ctx) == kCGLNoError) {
211                            void *flipBuffer = calloc(pixelsHigh, rowBytes);
212                            if (flipBuffer) {
213                                glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, rowBytes / 4);
214                                glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
215#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
216                                glReadPixels(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, flipBuffer);
217#else
218                                glReadPixels(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, flipBuffer);
219#endif
220                                if (!glGetError()) {
221                                    for(size_t i = 0; i < pixelsHigh; ++i)
222                                    bcopy((char*)flipBuffer + rowBytes * i, (char*)buffer + rowBytes * (pixelsHigh - i - 1), pixelsWide * 4);
223                                }
224
225                                free(flipBuffer);
226                            }
227                        }
228                        CGLDestroyContext(cgl_ctx);
229                    }
230                    CGLDestroyPixelFormat(pixelFormat);
231                }
232            }
233
234            [window setFrame:oldFrame display:NO animate:NO];
235            [window setLevel:oldLevel];
236#endif
237        } else {
238            // Make sure the view has been painted.
239            [view displayIfNeeded];
240
241            // Grab directly the contents of the window backing buffer (this ignores any surfaces on the window)
242            // FIXME: This path is suboptimal: data is read from window backing store, converted to RGB8 then drawn again into an RGBA8 bitmap
243            [view lockFocus];
244            NSBitmapImageRep *imageRep = [[[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:[view frame]] autorelease];
245            [view unlockFocus];
246
247            RetainPtr<NSGraphicsContext> savedContext = [NSGraphicsContext currentContext];
248            [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:nsContext];
249            [imageRep draw];
250            [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:savedContext.get()];
251        }
252    }
253
254    if (drawSelectionRect) {
255        NSView *documentView = [[mainFrame frameView] documentView];
256        ASSERT([documentView conformsToProtocol:@protocol(WebDocumentSelection)]);
257        NSRect rect = [documentView convertRect:[(id <WebDocumentSelection>)documentView selectionRect] fromView:nil];
258        CGContextSaveGState(context);
259        CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
260        CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
261        CGContextStrokeRect(context, CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height));
262        CGContextRestoreGState(context);
263    }
264
265    return bitmapContext.release();
266}
267
268PassRefPtr<BitmapContext> createPagedBitmapContext()
269{
270    int pageWidthInPixels = LayoutTestController::maxViewWidth;
271    int pageHeightInPixels = LayoutTestController::maxViewHeight;
272    int numberOfPages = [mainFrame numberOfPages:pageWidthInPixels:pageHeightInPixels];
273    size_t rowBytes = 0;
274    void* buffer = 0;
275
276    RefPtr<BitmapContext> bitmapContext = createBitmapContext(pageWidthInPixels, numberOfPages * (pageHeightInPixels + 1) - 1, rowBytes, buffer);
277    [mainFrame printToCGContext:bitmapContext->cgContext():pageWidthInPixels:pageHeightInPixels];
278    return bitmapContext.release();
279}
280