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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef FAT_H
18 #define FAT_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 
22 #include "fatblock.h"
23 
24 typedef uint32_t cluster_t;
25 typedef uint64_t sector_t;
26 typedef cluster_t fat_entry_t;
27 
28 struct fat_boot_sector {
29 	uint8_t jump[3];
30 	char name[8];
31 	uint16_t sector_size;
32 	uint8_t sectors_per_cluster;
33 	uint16_t reserved_sectors;
34 	uint8_t fats;
35 	uint16_t rootdir_size;
36 	uint16_t sectors16;
37 	uint8_t media_desc;
38 	uint16_t fat_sectors16;
39 	uint16_t sectors_per_track;
40 	uint16_t heads;
41 	uint32_t hidden_sectors;
42 	uint32_t sectors32;
43 	uint32_t fat_sectors32;
44 	uint16_t fat_flags;
45 	uint16_t version;
46 	cluster_t rootdir_start;
47 	uint16_t fs_info_sector;
48 	uint16_t backup_boot_sector;
49 	uint8_t reserved1[12];
50 	uint8_t phys_drive;
51 	uint8_t reserved2;
52 	uint8_t ext_boot_sig;
53 	uint32_t serial;
54 	char vol_label[11];
55 	char type[8];
56 	char boot_code[420];
57 	uint8_t boot_sig[2];
58 } __attribute__((__packed__));
59 
60 #define FAT_MEDIA_DESC_FIXED 0xF8
61 
62 #define FAT_PHYS_DRIVE_REMOVABLE 0x00
63 #define FAT_PHYS_DRIVE_FIXED     0x80
64 
65 #define FAT_EXT_BOOT_SIG 0x29
66 
67 extern const char FAT_BOOT_SIG[2];
68 
69 extern const char FAT_INFO_SIG1[4];
70 extern const char FAT_INFO_SIG2[4];
71 #define FAT_INFO_SIG3 FAT_BOOT_SIG
72 
73 struct fat_info_sector {
74 	char info_sig1[4];
75 	char reserved1[480];
76 	char info_sig2[4];
77 	cluster_t free_clusters;
78 	cluster_t last_cluster;
79 	char reserved2[14];
80 	char info_sig3[2];
81 } __attribute__((__packed__));
82 
83 struct fat_bootinfo {
84 	struct fat_boot_sector boot;
85 	struct fat_info_sector info;
86 } __attribute__((__packed__));
87 
88 struct fat_dirent {
89 	char name[11];
90 	uint8_t attr;
91 	uint8_t reserved;
92 	uint8_t ctime_ms;
93 	uint16_t ctime;
94 	uint16_t cdate;
95 	uint16_t adate;
96 	uint16_t first_cluster_hi;
97 	uint16_t mtime;
98 	uint16_t mdate;
99 	uint16_t first_cluster_lo;
100 	uint32_t size;
101 } __attribute__((__packed__));
102 
103 #define FAT_ATTR_READONLY 0x01
104 #define FAT_ATTR_HIDDEN   0x02
105 #define FAT_ATTR_SYSTEM   0x04
106 #define FAT_ATTR_VOLLABEL 0x08
107 #define FAT_ATTR_SUBDIR   0x10
108 #define FAT_ATTR_ARCHIVE  0x20
109 #define FAT_ATTR_DEVICE   0x40
110 
111 #define FAT_ENTRY_FREE  0x00000000
112 #define FAT_ENTRY_BAD   0x0FFFFFF7
113 #define FAT_ENTRY_EOC   0x0FFFFFF8
114 
115 #define FAT_SECTOR_SIZE 512
116 #define FAT_CLUSTER_ZERO 2
117 #define FAT_ENTRIES_PER_SECTOR ((SECTOR_SIZE) / (sizeof(fat_entry_t)))
118 
119 void fat_dirent_set_first_cluster(struct fat_dirent *de, cluster_t cluster);
120 void fat_dirent_set(struct fat_dirent *de,
121                     char *name, uint8_t attr,
122                     cluster_t first_cluster, uint32_t size);
123 
124 #endif
125