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1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
20 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
27 
28 namespace clang {
29 
30 class Decl;
31 class Stmt;
32 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
33 class CFGStmtMap;
34 class LiveVariables;
35 class ManagedAnalysis;
36 class ParentMap;
37 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
38 class ImplicitParamDecl;
39 class LocationContextManager;
40 class StackFrameContext;
41 class BlockInvocationContext;
42 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
43 class LocationContext;
44 
45 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
46 
47 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
48 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
49 class ManagedAnalysis {
50 protected:
ManagedAnalysis()51   ManagedAnalysis() {}
52 public:
53   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
54 
55   // Subclasses need to implement:
56   //
57   //  static const void *getTag();
58   //
59   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
60   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
61   //
62   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
63   //
64   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
65 };
66 
67 
68 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
69 /// under analysis.
70 class AnalysisDeclContext {
71   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
72   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
73   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
74 
75   const Decl * const D;
76 
77   OwningPtr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
78   OwningPtr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
79 
80   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
81   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
82 
83   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
84   OwningPtr<ParentMap> PM;
85   OwningPtr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
86   OwningPtr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
87 
88   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
89 
90   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
91 
92   void *ManagedAnalyses;
93 
94 public:
95   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
96                   const Decl *D);
97 
98   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
99                   const Decl *D,
100                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
101 
102   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
103 
getASTContext()104   ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return D->getASTContext(); }
getDecl()105   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
106 
107   /// Return the AnalysisDeclContextManager (if any) that created
108   /// this AnalysisDeclContext.
getManager()109   AnalysisDeclContextManager *getManager() const {
110     return Manager;
111   }
112 
113   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
getCFGBuildOptions()114   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
115     return cfgBuildOptions;
116   }
117 
getCFGBuildOptions()118   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
119     return cfgBuildOptions;
120   }
121 
122   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
123   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
124   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
125   /// cope with that.
getAddEHEdges()126   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
getUseUnoptimizedCFG()127   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
128       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
129   }
getAddImplicitDtors()130   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
getAddInitializers()131   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
132 
133   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
134   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
135 
136   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
137   Stmt *getBody() const;
138 
139   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
140   /// \param[out] IsAutosynthesized Specifies if the body is auto-generated
141   ///             by the BodyFarm.
142   Stmt *getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const;
143 
144   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm.
145   ///
146   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
147   /// the scenes.
148   /// \sa getBody
149   bool isBodyAutosynthesized() const;
150 
151   CFG *getCFG();
152 
153   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
154 
155   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
156 
157   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
158   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
159 
160   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
161 
162   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
163   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
164   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
isCFGBuilt()165   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
166 
167   ParentMap &getParentMap();
168   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
169 
170   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
171 
172   std::pair<referenced_decls_iterator, referenced_decls_iterator>
173     getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
174 
175   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
176   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
177   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
178 
179   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
180                                          const Stmt *S,
181                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
182                                          unsigned Idx);
183 
184   const BlockInvocationContext *
185   getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
186                             const BlockDecl *BD,
187                             const void *ContextData);
188 
189   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
190   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
191   template <typename T>
getAnalysis()192   T *getAnalysis() {
193     const void *tag = T::getTag();
194     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
195     if (!data) {
196       data = T::create(*this);
197     }
198     return static_cast<T*>(data);
199   }
200 private:
201   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
202 
203   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
204 };
205 
206 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
207 public:
208   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
209 
210 private:
211   ContextKind Kind;
212 
213   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
214   // member.
215   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
216 
217   const LocationContext *Parent;
218 
219 protected:
LocationContext(ContextKind k,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent)220   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
221                   const LocationContext *parent)
222     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
223 
224 public:
225   virtual ~LocationContext();
226 
getKind()227   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
228 
getAnalysisDeclContext()229   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
230 
getParent()231   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
232 
233   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
234 
getDecl()235   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
236 
getCFG()237   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
238 
239   template <typename T>
getAnalysis()240   T *getAnalysis() const {
241     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
242   }
243 
getParentMap()244   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
245     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
246   }
247 
getSelfDecl()248   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
249     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
250   }
251 
252   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
253 
254   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
255   virtual bool inTopFrame() const;
256 
257   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
258 
259 public:
260   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
261                             ContextKind ck,
262                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
263                             const LocationContext *parent,
264                             const void *data);
265 };
266 
267 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
268   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
269   const Stmt *CallSite;
270 
271   // The parent block of the callsite.
272   const CFGBlock *Block;
273 
274   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
275   unsigned Index;
276 
277   friend class LocationContextManager;
StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)278   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
279                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
280                     unsigned idx)
281     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
282       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
283 
284 public:
~StackFrameContext()285   ~StackFrameContext() {}
286 
getCallSite()287   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
288 
getCallSiteBlock()289   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
290 
291   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
inTopFrame()292   virtual bool inTopFrame() const { return getParent() == 0;  }
293 
getIndex()294   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
295 
296   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
297 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s,const CFGBlock * blk,unsigned idx)298   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
299                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
300                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
301     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
302     ID.AddPointer(blk);
303     ID.AddInteger(idx);
304   }
305 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)306   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
307     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
308   }
309 };
310 
311 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
312   const Stmt *Enter;
313 
314   friend class LocationContextManager;
ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)315   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
316                const Stmt *s)
317     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
318 
319 public:
~ScopeContext()320   ~ScopeContext() {}
321 
322   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
323 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const Stmt * s)324   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
325                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
326     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
327   }
328 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)329   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
330     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
331   }
332 };
333 
334 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
335   const BlockDecl *BD;
336 
337   // FIXME: Come up with a more type-safe way to model context-sensitivity.
338   const void *ContextData;
339 
340   friend class LocationContextManager;
341 
BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * bd,const void * contextData)342   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
343                          const LocationContext *parent,
344                          const BlockDecl *bd, const void *contextData)
345     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd), ContextData(contextData) {}
346 
347 public:
~BlockInvocationContext()348   ~BlockInvocationContext() {}
349 
getBlockDecl()350   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
351 
getContextData()352   const void *getContextData() const { return ContextData; }
353 
354   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
355 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,AnalysisDeclContext * ctx,const LocationContext * parent,const BlockDecl * bd,const void * contextData)356   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
357                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd,
358                       const void *contextData) {
359     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
360     ID.AddPointer(contextData);
361   }
362 
classof(const LocationContext * Ctx)363   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
364     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
365   }
366 };
367 
368 class LocationContextManager {
369   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
370 public:
371   ~LocationContextManager();
372 
373   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
374                                          const LocationContext *parent,
375                                          const Stmt *s,
376                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
377 
378   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
379                                const LocationContext *parent,
380                                const Stmt *s);
381 
382   const BlockInvocationContext *
383   getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
384                             const LocationContext *parent,
385                             const BlockDecl *BD,
386                             const void *ContextData);
387 
388   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
389   void clear();
390 private:
391   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
392   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
393                                 const LocationContext *parent,
394                                 const DATA *d);
395 };
396 
397 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
398   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
399 
400   ContextMap Contexts;
401   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
402   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
403 
404   /// Flag to indicate whether or not bodies should be synthesized
405   /// for well-known functions.
406   bool SynthesizeBodies;
407 
408 public:
409   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
410                              bool addImplicitDtors = false,
411                              bool addInitializers = false,
412                              bool addTemporaryDtors = false,
413                              bool synthesizeBodies = false);
414 
415   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
416 
417   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D);
418 
getUseUnoptimizedCFG()419   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
420     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
421   }
422 
getCFGBuildOptions()423   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
424     return cfgBuildOptions;
425   }
426 
427   /// Return true if faux bodies should be synthesized for well-known
428   /// functions.
synthesizeBodies()429   bool synthesizeBodies() const { return SynthesizeBodies; }
430 
getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext * Ctx,LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)431   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
432                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
433                                          const Stmt *S,
434                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
435                                          unsigned Idx) {
436     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
437   }
438 
439   // Get the top level stack frame.
getStackFrame(const Decl * D)440   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(const Decl *D) {
441     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), 0, 0, 0, 0);
442   }
443 
444   // Get a stack frame with parent.
getStackFrame(const Decl * D,LocationContext const * Parent,const Stmt * S,const CFGBlock * Blk,unsigned Idx)445   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
446                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
447                                          const Stmt *S,
448                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
449                                          unsigned Idx) {
450     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
451   }
452 
453   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
454   void clear();
455 
456 private:
457   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
458 
getLocationContextManager()459   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
460     return LocContexts;
461   }
462 };
463 
464 } // end clang namespace
465 #endif
466