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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 /* http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/servers-storage-dev/standardheaderfiles-453865.html */
28 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
29 
30 #include "hb-private.hh"
31 
32 #include "hb-blob.h"
33 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
36 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H */
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 
45 
46 
47 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_BLOB
48 #define HB_DEBUG_BLOB (HB_DEBUG+0)
49 #endif
50 
51 
52 struct hb_blob_t {
53   hb_object_header_t header;
54   ASSERT_POD ();
55 
56   bool immutable;
57 
58   const char *data;
59   unsigned int length;
60   hb_memory_mode_t mode;
61 
62   void *user_data;
63   hb_destroy_func_t destroy;
64 };
65 
66 
67 static bool _try_writable (hb_blob_t *blob);
68 
69 static void
_hb_blob_destroy_user_data(hb_blob_t * blob)70 _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (hb_blob_t *blob)
71 {
72   if (blob->destroy) {
73     blob->destroy (blob->user_data);
74     blob->user_data = NULL;
75     blob->destroy = NULL;
76   }
77 }
78 
79 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_create(const char * data,unsigned int length,hb_memory_mode_t mode,void * user_data,hb_destroy_func_t destroy)80 hb_blob_create (const char        *data,
81 		unsigned int       length,
82 		hb_memory_mode_t   mode,
83 		void              *user_data,
84 		hb_destroy_func_t  destroy)
85 {
86   hb_blob_t *blob;
87 
88   if (!length || !(blob = hb_object_create<hb_blob_t> ())) {
89     if (destroy)
90       destroy (user_data);
91     return hb_blob_get_empty ();
92   }
93 
94   blob->data = data;
95   blob->length = length;
96   blob->mode = mode;
97 
98   blob->user_data = user_data;
99   blob->destroy = destroy;
100 
101   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_DUPLICATE) {
102     blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY;
103     if (!_try_writable (blob)) {
104       hb_blob_destroy (blob);
105       return hb_blob_get_empty ();
106     }
107   }
108 
109   return blob;
110 }
111 
112 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_create_sub_blob(hb_blob_t * parent,unsigned int offset,unsigned int length)113 hb_blob_create_sub_blob (hb_blob_t    *parent,
114 			 unsigned int  offset,
115 			 unsigned int  length)
116 {
117   hb_blob_t *blob;
118 
119   if (!length || offset >= parent->length)
120     return hb_blob_get_empty ();
121 
122   hb_blob_make_immutable (parent);
123 
124   blob = hb_blob_create (parent->data + offset,
125 			 MIN (length, parent->length - offset),
126 			 HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY,
127 			 hb_blob_reference (parent),
128 			 (hb_destroy_func_t) hb_blob_destroy);
129 
130   return blob;
131 }
132 
133 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_get_empty(void)134 hb_blob_get_empty (void)
135 {
136   static const hb_blob_t _hb_blob_nil = {
137     HB_OBJECT_HEADER_STATIC,
138 
139     true, /* immutable */
140 
141     NULL, /* data */
142     0, /* length */
143     HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY, /* mode */
144 
145     NULL, /* user_data */
146     NULL  /* destroy */
147   };
148 
149   return const_cast<hb_blob_t *> (&_hb_blob_nil);
150 }
151 
152 hb_blob_t *
hb_blob_reference(hb_blob_t * blob)153 hb_blob_reference (hb_blob_t *blob)
154 {
155   return hb_object_reference (blob);
156 }
157 
158 void
hb_blob_destroy(hb_blob_t * blob)159 hb_blob_destroy (hb_blob_t *blob)
160 {
161   if (!hb_object_destroy (blob)) return;
162 
163   _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (blob);
164 
165   free (blob);
166 }
167 
168 hb_bool_t
hb_blob_set_user_data(hb_blob_t * blob,hb_user_data_key_t * key,void * data,hb_destroy_func_t destroy,hb_bool_t replace)169 hb_blob_set_user_data (hb_blob_t          *blob,
170 		       hb_user_data_key_t *key,
171 		       void *              data,
172 		       hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
173 		       hb_bool_t           replace)
174 {
175   return hb_object_set_user_data (blob, key, data, destroy, replace);
176 }
177 
178 void *
hb_blob_get_user_data(hb_blob_t * blob,hb_user_data_key_t * key)179 hb_blob_get_user_data (hb_blob_t          *blob,
180 		       hb_user_data_key_t *key)
181 {
182   return hb_object_get_user_data (blob, key);
183 }
184 
185 
186 void
hb_blob_make_immutable(hb_blob_t * blob)187 hb_blob_make_immutable (hb_blob_t *blob)
188 {
189   if (hb_object_is_inert (blob))
190     return;
191 
192   blob->immutable = true;
193 }
194 
195 hb_bool_t
hb_blob_is_immutable(hb_blob_t * blob)196 hb_blob_is_immutable (hb_blob_t *blob)
197 {
198   return blob->immutable;
199 }
200 
201 
202 unsigned int
hb_blob_get_length(hb_blob_t * blob)203 hb_blob_get_length (hb_blob_t *blob)
204 {
205   return blob->length;
206 }
207 
208 const char *
hb_blob_get_data(hb_blob_t * blob,unsigned int * length)209 hb_blob_get_data (hb_blob_t *blob, unsigned int *length)
210 {
211   if (length)
212     *length = blob->length;
213 
214   return blob->data;
215 }
216 
217 char *
hb_blob_get_data_writable(hb_blob_t * blob,unsigned int * length)218 hb_blob_get_data_writable (hb_blob_t *blob, unsigned int *length)
219 {
220   if (!_try_writable (blob)) {
221     if (length)
222       *length = 0;
223 
224     return NULL;
225   }
226 
227   if (length)
228     *length = blob->length;
229 
230   return const_cast<char *> (blob->data);
231 }
232 
233 
234 static hb_bool_t
_try_make_writable_inplace_unix(hb_blob_t * blob)235 _try_make_writable_inplace_unix (hb_blob_t *blob)
236 {
237 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && defined(HAVE_MPROTECT)
238   uintptr_t pagesize = -1, mask, length;
239   const char *addr;
240 
241 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
242   pagesize = (uintptr_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
243 #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
244   pagesize = (uintptr_t) sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
245 #elif defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
246   pagesize = (uintptr_t) getpagesize ();
247 #endif
248 
249   if ((uintptr_t) -1L == pagesize) {
250     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "failed to get pagesize: %s", strerror (errno));
251     return false;
252   }
253   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "pagesize is %lu", (unsigned long) pagesize);
254 
255   mask = ~(pagesize-1);
256   addr = (const char *) (((uintptr_t) blob->data) & mask);
257   length = (const char *) (((uintptr_t) blob->data + blob->length + pagesize-1) & mask)  - addr;
258   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob,
259 		  "calling mprotect on [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
260 		  addr, addr+length, (unsigned long) length);
261   if (-1 == mprotect ((void *) addr, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
262     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "mprotect failed: %s", strerror (errno));
263     return false;
264   }
265 
266   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE;
267 
268   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob,
269 		  "successfully made [%p..%p] (%lu bytes) writable\n",
270 		  addr, addr+length, (unsigned long) length);
271   return true;
272 #else
273   return false;
274 #endif
275 }
276 
277 static bool
_try_writable_inplace(hb_blob_t * blob)278 _try_writable_inplace (hb_blob_t *blob)
279 {
280   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "making writable inplace\n");
281 
282   if (_try_make_writable_inplace_unix (blob))
283     return true;
284 
285   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "making writable -> FAILED\n");
286 
287   /* Failed to make writable inplace, mark that */
288   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY;
289   return false;
290 }
291 
292 static bool
_try_writable(hb_blob_t * blob)293 _try_writable (hb_blob_t *blob)
294 {
295   if (blob->immutable)
296     return false;
297 
298   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE)
299     return true;
300 
301   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_READONLY_MAY_MAKE_WRITABLE && _try_writable_inplace (blob))
302     return true;
303 
304   if (blob->mode == HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE)
305     return true;
306 
307 
308   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "current data is -> %p\n", blob->data);
309 
310   char *new_data;
311 
312   new_data = (char *) malloc (blob->length);
313   if (unlikely (!new_data))
314     return false;
315 
316   DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (BLOB, blob, "dupped successfully -> %p\n", blob->data);
317 
318   memcpy (new_data, blob->data, blob->length);
319   _hb_blob_destroy_user_data (blob);
320   blob->mode = HB_MEMORY_MODE_WRITABLE;
321   blob->data = new_data;
322   blob->user_data = new_data;
323   blob->destroy = free;
324 
325   return true;
326 }
327 
328 
329