• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===--- Scope.h - Scope interface ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the Scope interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 
21 namespace clang {
22 
23 class Decl;
24 class UsingDirectiveDecl;
25 
26 /// Scope - A scope is a transient data structure that is used while parsing the
27 /// program.  It assists with resolving identifiers to the appropriate
28 /// declaration.
29 ///
30 class Scope {
31 public:
32   /// ScopeFlags - These are bitfields that are or'd together when creating a
33   /// scope, which defines the sorts of things the scope contains.
34   enum ScopeFlags {
35     /// \brief This indicates that the scope corresponds to a function, which
36     /// means that labels are set here.
37     FnScope       = 0x01,
38 
39     /// \brief This is a while, do, switch, for, etc that can have break
40     /// statements embedded into it.
41     BreakScope    = 0x02,
42 
43     /// \brief This is a while, do, for, which can have continue statements
44     /// embedded into it.
45     ContinueScope = 0x04,
46 
47     /// \brief This is a scope that can contain a declaration.  Some scopes
48     /// just contain loop constructs but don't contain decls.
49     DeclScope = 0x08,
50 
51     /// \brief The controlling scope in a if/switch/while/for statement.
52     ControlScope = 0x10,
53 
54     /// \brief The scope of a struct/union/class definition.
55     ClassScope = 0x20,
56 
57     /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to a block/closure object.
58     /// Blocks serve as top-level scopes for some objects like labels, they
59     /// also prevent things like break and continue.  BlockScopes always have
60     /// the FnScope and DeclScope flags set as well.
61     BlockScope = 0x40,
62 
63     /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the
64     /// template parameters of a C++ template. Template parameter
65     /// scope starts at the 'template' keyword and ends when the
66     /// template declaration ends.
67     TemplateParamScope = 0x80,
68 
69     /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the
70     /// parameters within a function prototype.
71     FunctionPrototypeScope = 0x100,
72 
73     /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the parameters within
74     /// a function prototype for a function declaration (as opposed to any
75     /// other kind of function declarator). Always has FunctionPrototypeScope
76     /// set as well.
77     FunctionDeclarationScope = 0x200,
78 
79     /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to the Objective-C
80     /// \@catch statement.
81     AtCatchScope = 0x400,
82 
83     /// \brief This scope corresponds to an Objective-C method body.
84     /// It always has FnScope and DeclScope set as well.
85     ObjCMethodScope = 0x800,
86 
87     /// \brief This is a scope that corresponds to a switch statement.
88     SwitchScope = 0x1000,
89 
90     /// \brief This is the scope of a C++ try statement.
91     TryScope = 0x2000,
92 
93     /// \brief This is the scope for a function-level C++ try or catch scope.
94     FnTryCatchScope = 0x4000
95   };
96 private:
97   /// The parent scope for this scope.  This is null for the translation-unit
98   /// scope.
99   Scope *AnyParent;
100 
101   /// Depth - This is the depth of this scope.  The translation-unit scope has
102   /// depth 0.
103   unsigned short Depth;
104 
105   /// Flags - This contains a set of ScopeFlags, which indicates how the scope
106   /// interrelates with other control flow statements.
107   unsigned short Flags;
108 
109   /// PrototypeDepth - This is the number of function prototype scopes
110   /// enclosing this scope, including this scope.
111   unsigned short PrototypeDepth;
112 
113   /// PrototypeIndex - This is the number of parameters currently
114   /// declared in this scope.
115   unsigned short PrototypeIndex;
116 
117   /// FnParent - If this scope has a parent scope that is a function body, this
118   /// pointer is non-null and points to it.  This is used for label processing.
119   Scope *FnParent;
120 
121   /// BreakParent/ContinueParent - This is a direct link to the innermost
122   /// BreakScope/ContinueScope which contains the contents of this scope
123   /// for control flow purposes (and might be this scope itself), or null
124   /// if there is no such scope.
125   Scope *BreakParent, *ContinueParent;
126 
127   /// BlockParent - This is a direct link to the immediately containing
128   /// BlockScope if this scope is not one, or null if there is none.
129   Scope *BlockParent;
130 
131   /// TemplateParamParent - This is a direct link to the
132   /// immediately containing template parameter scope. In the
133   /// case of nested templates, template parameter scopes can have
134   /// other template parameter scopes as parents.
135   Scope *TemplateParamParent;
136 
137   /// DeclsInScope - This keeps track of all declarations in this scope.  When
138   /// the declaration is added to the scope, it is set as the current
139   /// declaration for the identifier in the IdentifierTable.  When the scope is
140   /// popped, these declarations are removed from the IdentifierTable's notion
141   /// of current declaration.  It is up to the current Action implementation to
142   /// implement these semantics.
143   typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<Decl *, 32> DeclSetTy;
144   DeclSetTy DeclsInScope;
145 
146   /// Entity - The entity with which this scope is associated. For
147   /// example, the entity of a class scope is the class itself, the
148   /// entity of a function scope is a function, etc. This field is
149   /// maintained by the Action implementation.
150   void *Entity;
151 
152   typedef SmallVector<UsingDirectiveDecl *, 2> UsingDirectivesTy;
153   UsingDirectivesTy UsingDirectives;
154 
155   /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this scope.
156   DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
157 
158 public:
Scope(Scope * Parent,unsigned ScopeFlags,DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)159   Scope(Scope *Parent, unsigned ScopeFlags, DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
160     : ErrorTrap(Diag) {
161     Init(Parent, ScopeFlags);
162   }
163 
164   /// getFlags - Return the flags for this scope.
165   ///
getFlags()166   unsigned getFlags() const { return Flags; }
setFlags(unsigned F)167   void setFlags(unsigned F) { Flags = F; }
168 
169   /// isBlockScope - Return true if this scope correspond to a closure.
isBlockScope()170   bool isBlockScope() const { return Flags & BlockScope; }
171 
172   /// getParent - Return the scope that this is nested in.
173   ///
getParent()174   const Scope *getParent() const { return AnyParent; }
getParent()175   Scope *getParent() { return AnyParent; }
176 
177   /// getFnParent - Return the closest scope that is a function body.
178   ///
getFnParent()179   const Scope *getFnParent() const { return FnParent; }
getFnParent()180   Scope *getFnParent() { return FnParent; }
181 
182   /// getContinueParent - Return the closest scope that a continue statement
183   /// would be affected by.
getContinueParent()184   Scope *getContinueParent() {
185     return ContinueParent;
186   }
187 
getContinueParent()188   const Scope *getContinueParent() const {
189     return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getContinueParent();
190   }
191 
192   /// getBreakParent - Return the closest scope that a break statement
193   /// would be affected by.
getBreakParent()194   Scope *getBreakParent() {
195     return BreakParent;
196   }
getBreakParent()197   const Scope *getBreakParent() const {
198     return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getBreakParent();
199   }
200 
getBlockParent()201   Scope *getBlockParent() { return BlockParent; }
getBlockParent()202   const Scope *getBlockParent() const { return BlockParent; }
203 
getTemplateParamParent()204   Scope *getTemplateParamParent() { return TemplateParamParent; }
getTemplateParamParent()205   const Scope *getTemplateParamParent() const { return TemplateParamParent; }
206 
207   /// Returns the number of function prototype scopes in this scope
208   /// chain.
getFunctionPrototypeDepth()209   unsigned getFunctionPrototypeDepth() const {
210     return PrototypeDepth;
211   }
212 
213   /// Return the number of parameters declared in this function
214   /// prototype, increasing it by one for the next call.
getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex()215   unsigned getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex() {
216     assert(isFunctionPrototypeScope());
217     return PrototypeIndex++;
218   }
219 
220   typedef DeclSetTy::iterator decl_iterator;
decl_begin()221   decl_iterator decl_begin() const { return DeclsInScope.begin(); }
decl_end()222   decl_iterator decl_end()   const { return DeclsInScope.end(); }
decl_empty()223   bool decl_empty()          const { return DeclsInScope.empty(); }
224 
AddDecl(Decl * D)225   void AddDecl(Decl *D) {
226     DeclsInScope.insert(D);
227   }
228 
RemoveDecl(Decl * D)229   void RemoveDecl(Decl *D) {
230     DeclsInScope.erase(D);
231   }
232 
233   /// isDeclScope - Return true if this is the scope that the specified decl is
234   /// declared in.
isDeclScope(Decl * D)235   bool isDeclScope(Decl *D) {
236     return DeclsInScope.count(D) != 0;
237   }
238 
getEntity()239   void* getEntity() const { return Entity; }
setEntity(void * E)240   void setEntity(void *E) { Entity = E; }
241 
hasErrorOccurred()242   bool hasErrorOccurred() const { return ErrorTrap.hasErrorOccurred(); }
243 
244   /// isClassScope - Return true if this scope is a class/struct/union scope.
isClassScope()245   bool isClassScope() const {
246     return (getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope);
247   }
248 
249   /// isInCXXInlineMethodScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ inline
250   /// method scope or is inside one.
isInCXXInlineMethodScope()251   bool isInCXXInlineMethodScope() const {
252     if (const Scope *FnS = getFnParent()) {
253       assert(FnS->getParent() && "TUScope not created?");
254       return FnS->getParent()->isClassScope();
255     }
256     return false;
257   }
258 
259   /// isInObjcMethodScope - Return true if this scope is, or is contained in, an
260   /// Objective-C method body.  Note that this method is not constant time.
isInObjcMethodScope()261   bool isInObjcMethodScope() const {
262     for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) {
263       // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed.
264       if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope)
265         return true;
266     }
267     return false;
268   }
269 
270   /// isTemplateParamScope - Return true if this scope is a C++
271   /// template parameter scope.
isTemplateParamScope()272   bool isTemplateParamScope() const {
273     return getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope;
274   }
275 
276   /// isFunctionPrototypeScope - Return true if this scope is a
277   /// function prototype scope.
isFunctionPrototypeScope()278   bool isFunctionPrototypeScope() const {
279     return getFlags() & Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope;
280   }
281 
282   /// isAtCatchScope - Return true if this scope is \@catch.
isAtCatchScope()283   bool isAtCatchScope() const {
284     return getFlags() & Scope::AtCatchScope;
285   }
286 
287   /// isSwitchScope - Return true if this scope is a switch scope.
isSwitchScope()288   bool isSwitchScope() const {
289     for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) {
290       if (S->getFlags() & Scope::SwitchScope)
291         return true;
292       else if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::FnScope | Scope::ClassScope |
293                                 Scope::BlockScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope |
294                                 Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
295                                 Scope::AtCatchScope | Scope::ObjCMethodScope))
296         return false;
297     }
298     return false;
299   }
300 
301   /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a C++ 'try' block.
isTryScope()302   bool isTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::TryScope; }
303 
304   /// containedInPrototypeScope - Return true if this or a parent scope
305   /// is a FunctionPrototypeScope.
306   bool containedInPrototypeScope() const;
307 
308   typedef UsingDirectivesTy::iterator udir_iterator;
309   typedef UsingDirectivesTy::const_iterator const_udir_iterator;
310 
PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl * UDir)311   void PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) {
312     UsingDirectives.push_back(UDir);
313   }
314 
using_directives_begin()315   udir_iterator using_directives_begin() {
316     return UsingDirectives.begin();
317   }
318 
using_directives_end()319   udir_iterator using_directives_end() {
320     return UsingDirectives.end();
321   }
322 
using_directives_begin()323   const_udir_iterator using_directives_begin() const {
324     return UsingDirectives.begin();
325   }
326 
using_directives_end()327   const_udir_iterator using_directives_end() const {
328     return UsingDirectives.end();
329   }
330 
331   /// Init - This is used by the parser to implement scope caching.
332   ///
333   void Init(Scope *parent, unsigned flags);
334 };
335 
336 }  // end namespace clang
337 
338 #endif
339