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1 /*	$OpenBSD: jobs.c,v 1.38 2009/12/12 04:28:44 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012
5  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
8  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
9  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
10  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
11  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
12  *
13  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
14  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
15  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
16  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
17  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
18  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
19  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
20  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
21  */
22 
23 #include "sh.h"
24 
25 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/jobs.c,v 1.94 2012/12/28 02:28:36 tg Exp $");
26 
27 #if HAVE_KILLPG
28 #define mksh_killpg		killpg
29 #else
30 /* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
31 #define mksh_killpg(p,s)	kill(-(p), (s))
32 #endif
33 
34 /* Order important! */
35 #define PRUNNING	0
36 #define PEXITED		1
37 #define PSIGNALLED	2
38 #define PSTOPPED	3
39 
40 typedef struct proc Proc;
41 struct proc {
42 	Proc *next;		/* next process in pipeline (if any) */
43 	pid_t pid;		/* process id */
44 	int state;
45 	int status;		/* wait status */
46 	/* process command string from vistree */
47 	char command[64 - (ALLOC_SIZE + sizeof(Proc *) + sizeof(pid_t) +
48 	    2 * sizeof(int))];
49 };
50 
51 /* Notify/print flag - j_print() argument */
52 #define JP_NONE		0	/* don't print anything */
53 #define JP_SHORT	1	/* print signals processes were killed by */
54 #define JP_MEDIUM	2	/* print [job-num] -/+ command */
55 #define JP_LONG		3	/* print [job-num] -/+ pid command */
56 #define JP_PGRP		4	/* print pgrp */
57 
58 /* put_job() flags */
59 #define PJ_ON_FRONT	0	/* at very front */
60 #define PJ_PAST_STOPPED	1	/* just past any stopped jobs */
61 
62 /* Job.flags values */
63 #define JF_STARTED	0x001	/* set when all processes in job are started */
64 #define JF_WAITING	0x002	/* set if j_waitj() is waiting on job */
65 #define JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY 0x004	/* set if waiting and async notification ok */
66 #define JF_XXCOM	0x008	/* set for $(command) jobs */
67 #define JF_FG		0x010	/* running in foreground (also has tty pgrp) */
68 #define JF_SAVEDTTY	0x020	/* j->ttystat is valid */
69 #define JF_CHANGED	0x040	/* process has changed state */
70 #define JF_KNOWN	0x080	/* $! referenced */
71 #define JF_ZOMBIE	0x100	/* known, unwaited process */
72 #define JF_REMOVE	0x200	/* flagged for removal (j_jobs()/j_noityf()) */
73 #define JF_USETTYMODE	0x400	/* tty mode saved if process exits normally */
74 #define JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP	0x800	/* j->saved_ttypgrp is valid */
75 
76 typedef struct job Job;
77 struct job {
78 	Job *next;		/* next job in list */
79 	Proc *proc_list;	/* process list */
80 	Proc *last_proc;	/* last process in list */
81 	struct timeval systime;	/* system time used by job */
82 	struct timeval usrtime;	/* user time used by job */
83 	pid_t pgrp;		/* process group of job */
84 	pid_t ppid;		/* pid of process that forked job */
85 	int job;		/* job number: %n */
86 	int flags;		/* see JF_* */
87 	volatile int state;	/* job state */
88 	int status;		/* exit status of last process */
89 	int32_t	age;		/* number of jobs started */
90 	Coproc_id coproc_id;	/* 0 or id of coprocess output pipe */
91 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
92 	mksh_ttyst ttystat;	/* saved tty state for stopped jobs */
93 	pid_t saved_ttypgrp;	/* saved tty process group for stopped jobs */
94 #endif
95 };
96 
97 /* Flags for j_waitj() */
98 #define JW_NONE		0x00
99 #define JW_INTERRUPT	0x01	/* ^C will stop the wait */
100 #define JW_ASYNCNOTIFY	0x02	/* asynchronous notification during wait ok */
101 #define JW_STOPPEDWAIT	0x04	/* wait even if job stopped */
102 #define JW_PIPEST	0x08	/* want PIPESTATUS */
103 
104 /* Error codes for j_lookup() */
105 #define JL_OK		0
106 #define JL_NOSUCH	1	/* no such job */
107 #define JL_AMBIG	2	/* %foo or %?foo is ambiguous */
108 #define JL_INVALID	3	/* non-pid, non-% job id */
109 
110 static const char * const lookup_msgs[] = {
111 	null,
112 	"no such job",
113 	"ambiguous",
114 	"argument must be %job or process id",
115 	NULL
116 };
117 
118 static Job *job_list;		/* job list */
119 static Job *last_job;
120 static Job *async_job;
121 static pid_t async_pid;
122 
123 static int nzombie;		/* # of zombies owned by this process */
124 static int32_t njobs;		/* # of jobs started */
125 
126 #ifndef CHILD_MAX
127 #define CHILD_MAX	25
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
131 /* held_sigchld is set if sigchld occurs before a job is completely started */
132 static volatile sig_atomic_t held_sigchld;
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
136 static struct shf	*shl_j;
137 static bool		ttypgrp_ok;	/* set if can use tty pgrps */
138 static pid_t		restore_ttypgrp = -1;
139 static int const	tt_sigs[] = { SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU };
140 #endif
141 
142 static void		j_set_async(Job *);
143 static void		j_startjob(Job *);
144 static int		j_waitj(Job *, int, const char *);
145 static void		j_sigchld(int);
146 static void		j_print(Job *, int, struct shf *);
147 static Job		*j_lookup(const char *, int *);
148 static Job		*new_job(void);
149 static Proc		*new_proc(void);
150 static void		check_job(Job *);
151 static void		put_job(Job *, int);
152 static void		remove_job(Job *, const char *);
153 static int		kill_job(Job *, int);
154 
155 static void tty_init_talking(void);
156 static void tty_init_state(void);
157 
158 /* initialise job control */
159 void
j_init(void)160 j_init(void)
161 {
162 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
163 	bool mflagset = Flag(FMONITOR) != 127;
164 
165 	Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
166 #endif
167 
168 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
169 	(void)sigemptyset(&sm_default);
170 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sm_default, NULL);
171 
172 	(void)sigemptyset(&sm_sigchld);
173 	(void)sigaddset(&sm_sigchld, SIGCHLD);
174 
175 	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGCHLD], j_sigchld,
176 	    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE|SS_SHTRAP);
177 #else
178 	/* Make sure SIGCHLD isn't ignored - can do odd things under SYSV */
179 	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGCHLD], SIG_DFL, SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
183 	if (!mflagset && Flag(FTALKING))
184 		Flag(FMONITOR) = 1;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * shl_j is used to do asynchronous notification (used in
188 	 * an interrupt handler, so need a distinct shf)
189 	 */
190 	shl_j = shf_fdopen(2, SHF_WR, NULL);
191 
192 	if (Flag(FMONITOR) || Flag(FTALKING)) {
193 		int i;
194 
195 		/*
196 		 * the TF_SHELL_USES test is a kludge that lets us know if
197 		 * if the signals have been changed by the shell.
198 		 */
199 		for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; ) {
200 			sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
201 			/* j_change() sets this to SS_RESTORE_DFL if FMONITOR */
202 			setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
203 			    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/* j_change() calls tty_init_talking() and tty_init_state() */
208 	if (Flag(FMONITOR))
209 		j_change();
210 	else
211 #endif
212 	  if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
213 		tty_init_talking();
214 		tty_init_state();
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 static int
proc_errorlevel(Proc * p)219 proc_errorlevel(Proc *p)
220 {
221 	switch (p->state) {
222 	case PEXITED:
223 		return (WEXITSTATUS(p->status));
224 	case PSIGNALLED:
225 		return (128 + WTERMSIG(p->status));
226 	default:
227 		return (0);
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 /* job cleanup before shell exit */
232 void
j_exit(void)233 j_exit(void)
234 {
235 	/* kill stopped, and possibly running, jobs */
236 	Job *j;
237 	bool killed = false;
238 
239 	for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next) {
240 		if (j->ppid == procpid &&
241 		    (j->state == PSTOPPED ||
242 		    (j->state == PRUNNING &&
243 		    ((j->flags & JF_FG) ||
244 		    (Flag(FLOGIN) && !Flag(FNOHUP) && procpid == kshpid))))) {
245 			killed = true;
246 			if (j->pgrp == 0)
247 				kill_job(j, SIGHUP);
248 			else
249 				mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGHUP);
250 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
251 			if (j->state == PSTOPPED) {
252 				if (j->pgrp == 0)
253 					kill_job(j, SIGCONT);
254 				else
255 					mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT);
256 			}
257 #endif
258 		}
259 	}
260 	if (killed)
261 		sleep(1);
262 	j_notify();
263 
264 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
265 	if (kshpid == procpid && restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
266 		/*
267 		 * Need to restore the tty pgrp to what it was when the
268 		 * shell started up, so that the process that started us
269 		 * will be able to access the tty when we are done.
270 		 * Also need to restore our process group in case we are
271 		 * about to do an exec so that both our parent and the
272 		 * process we are to become will be able to access the tty.
273 		 */
274 		tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, restore_ttypgrp);
275 		setpgid(0, restore_ttypgrp);
276 	}
277 	if (Flag(FMONITOR)) {
278 		Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
279 		j_change();
280 	}
281 #endif
282 }
283 
284 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
285 /* turn job control on or off according to Flag(FMONITOR) */
286 void
j_change(void)287 j_change(void)
288 {
289 	int i;
290 
291 	if (Flag(FMONITOR)) {
292 		bool use_tty = Flag(FTALKING);
293 
294 		/* don't call mksh_tcget until we own the tty process group */
295 		if (use_tty)
296 			tty_init_talking();
297 
298 		/* no controlling tty, no SIGT* */
299 		if ((ttypgrp_ok = (use_tty && tty_fd >= 0 && tty_devtty))) {
300 			setsig(&sigtraps[SIGTTIN], SIG_DFL,
301 			    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
302 			/* wait to be given tty (POSIX.1, B.2, job control) */
303 			while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
304 				pid_t ttypgrp;
305 
306 				if ((ttypgrp = tcgetpgrp(tty_fd)) < 0) {
307 					warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
308 					    "j_init", "tcgetpgrp", "failed",
309 					    cstrerror(errno));
310 					ttypgrp_ok = false;
311 					break;
312 				}
313 				if (ttypgrp == kshpgrp)
314 					break;
315 				kill(0, SIGTTIN);
316 			}
317 		}
318 		for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; )
319 			setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
320 			    SS_RESTORE_DFL|SS_FORCE);
321 		if (ttypgrp_ok && kshpgrp != kshpid) {
322 			if (setpgid(0, kshpid) < 0) {
323 				warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_init",
324 				    "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
325 				ttypgrp_ok = false;
326 			} else {
327 				if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpid) < 0) {
328 					warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
329 					    "j_init", "tcsetpgrp", "failed",
330 					    cstrerror(errno));
331 					ttypgrp_ok = false;
332 				} else
333 					restore_ttypgrp = kshpgrp;
334 				kshpgrp = kshpid;
335 			}
336 		}
337 #ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
338 		if (use_tty && !ttypgrp_ok)
339 			warningf(false, "%s: %s", "warning",
340 			    "won't have full job control");
341 #endif
342 	} else {
343 		ttypgrp_ok = false;
344 		if (Flag(FTALKING))
345 			for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; )
346 				setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
347 				    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
348 		else
349 			for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; ) {
350 				if (sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags &
351 				    (TF_ORIG_IGN | TF_ORIG_DFL))
352 					setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]],
353 					    (sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags & TF_ORIG_IGN) ?
354 					    SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL,
355 					    SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
356 			}
357 	}
358 	tty_init_state();
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 #if HAVE_NICE
363 /* run nice(3) and ignore the result */
364 static void
ksh_nice(int ness)365 ksh_nice(int ness)
366 {
367 #if defined(__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL) && (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0)
368 	int eno;
369 
370 	errno = 0;
371 	/* this is gonna annoy users; complain to your distro, people! */
372 	if (nice(ness) == -1 && (eno = errno) != 0)
373 		warningf(false, "%s: %s", "bgnice", cstrerror(eno));
374 #else
375 	(void)nice(ness);
376 #endif
377 }
378 #endif
379 
380 /* execute tree in child subprocess */
381 int
exchild(struct op * t,int flags,volatile int * xerrok,int close_fd)382 exchild(struct op *t, int flags,
383     volatile int *xerrok,
384     /* used if XPCLOSE or XCCLOSE */
385     int close_fd)
386 {
387 	/* for pipelines */
388 	static Proc *last_proc;
389 
390 	int rv = 0, forksleep, jwflags = JW_NONE;
391 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
392 	sigset_t omask;
393 #endif
394 	Proc *p;
395 	Job *j;
396 	pid_t cldpid;
397 
398 	if (flags & XPIPEST) {
399 		flags &= ~XPIPEST;
400 		jwflags |= JW_PIPEST;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (flags & XEXEC)
404 		/*
405 		 * Clear XFORK|XPCLOSE|XCCLOSE|XCOPROC|XPIPEO|XPIPEI|XXCOM|XBGND
406 		 * (also done in another execute() below)
407 		 */
408 		return (execute(t, flags & (XEXEC | XERROK), xerrok));
409 
410 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
411 	/* no SIGCHLDs while messing with job and process lists */
412 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
413 #endif
414 
415 	p = new_proc();
416 	p->next = NULL;
417 	p->state = PRUNNING;
418 	p->status = 0;
419 	p->pid = 0;
420 
421 	/* link process into jobs list */
422 	if (flags & XPIPEI) {
423 		/* continuing with a pipe */
424 		if (!last_job)
425 			internal_errorf("%s %d",
426 			    "exchild: XPIPEI and no last_job - pid",
427 			    (int)procpid);
428 		j = last_job;
429 		if (last_proc)
430 			last_proc->next = p;
431 		last_proc = p;
432 	} else {
433 		/* fills in j->job */
434 		j = new_job();
435 		/*
436 		 * we don't consider XXCOMs foreground since they don't get
437 		 * tty process group and we don't save or restore tty modes.
438 		 */
439 		j->flags = (flags & XXCOM) ? JF_XXCOM :
440 		    ((flags & XBGND) ? 0 : (JF_FG|JF_USETTYMODE));
441 		timerclear(&j->usrtime);
442 		timerclear(&j->systime);
443 		j->state = PRUNNING;
444 		j->pgrp = 0;
445 		j->ppid = procpid;
446 		j->age = ++njobs;
447 		j->proc_list = p;
448 		j->coproc_id = 0;
449 		last_job = j;
450 		last_proc = p;
451 		put_job(j, PJ_PAST_STOPPED);
452 	}
453 
454 	vistree(p->command, sizeof(p->command), t);
455 
456 	/* create child process */
457 	forksleep = 1;
458 	while ((cldpid = fork()) < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && forksleep < 32) {
459 		if (intrsig)
460 			/* allow user to ^C out... */
461 			break;
462 		sleep(forksleep);
463 		forksleep <<= 1;
464 	}
465 	/* ensure $RANDOM changes between parent and child */
466 	rndset((long)cldpid);
467 	/* fork failed? */
468 	if (cldpid < 0) {
469 		kill_job(j, SIGKILL);
470 		remove_job(j, "fork failed");
471 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
472 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
473 #endif
474 		errorf("can't fork - try again");
475 	}
476 	p->pid = cldpid ? cldpid : (procpid = getpid());
477 
478 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
479 	/* job control set up */
480 	if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(flags&XXCOM)) {
481 		bool dotty = false;
482 
483 		if (j->pgrp == 0) {
484 			/* First process */
485 			j->pgrp = p->pid;
486 			dotty = true;
487 		}
488 
489 		/*
490 		 * set pgrp in both parent and child to deal with race
491 		 * condition
492 		 */
493 		setpgid(p->pid, j->pgrp);
494 		if (ttypgrp_ok && dotty && !(flags & XBGND))
495 			tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, j->pgrp);
496 	}
497 #endif
498 
499 	/* used to close pipe input fd */
500 	if (close_fd >= 0 && (((flags & XPCLOSE) && cldpid) ||
501 	    ((flags & XCCLOSE) && !cldpid)))
502 		close(close_fd);
503 	if (!cldpid) {
504 		/* child */
505 
506 		/* Do this before restoring signal */
507 		if (flags & XCOPROC)
508 			coproc_cleanup(false);
509 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
510 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
511 #endif
512 		cleanup_parents_env();
513 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
514 		/*
515 		 * If FMONITOR or FTALKING is set, these signals are ignored,
516 		 * if neither FMONITOR nor FTALKING are set, the signals have
517 		 * their inherited values.
518 		 */
519 		if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(flags & XXCOM)) {
520 			for (forksleep = NELEM(tt_sigs); --forksleep >= 0; )
521 				setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[forksleep]], SIG_DFL,
522 				    SS_RESTORE_DFL|SS_FORCE);
523 		}
524 #endif
525 #if HAVE_NICE
526 		if (Flag(FBGNICE) && (flags & XBGND))
527 			ksh_nice(4);
528 #endif
529 		if ((flags & XBGND)
530 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
531 		    && !Flag(FMONITOR)
532 #endif
533 		    ) {
534 			setsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SIG_IGN,
535 			    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
536 			setsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SIG_IGN,
537 			    SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
538 			if ((!(flags & (XPIPEI | XCOPROC))) &&
539 			    ((forksleep = open("/dev/null", 0)) > 0)) {
540 				(void)ksh_dup2(forksleep, 0, true);
541 				close(forksleep);
542 			}
543 		}
544 		/* in case of $(jobs) command */
545 		remove_job(j, "child");
546 		nzombie = 0;
547 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
548 		ttypgrp_ok = false;
549 		Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
550 #endif
551 		Flag(FTALKING) = 0;
552 		cleartraps();
553 		/* no return */
554 		execute(t, (flags & XERROK) | XEXEC, NULL);
555 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
556 		if (t->type == TPIPE)
557 			unwind(LLEAVE);
558 		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "exchild", "execute() returned");
559 		fptreef(shl_out, 8, "%s: tried to execute {\n\t%T\n}\n",
560 		    "exchild", t);
561 		shf_flush(shl_out);
562 #endif
563 		unwind(LLEAVE);
564 		/* NOTREACHED */
565 	}
566 
567 	/* shell (parent) stuff */
568 	if (!(flags & XPIPEO)) {
569 		/* last process in a job */
570 		j_startjob(j);
571 		if (flags & XCOPROC) {
572 			j->coproc_id = coproc.id;
573 			/* n jobs using co-process output */
574 			coproc.njobs++;
575 			/* j using co-process input */
576 			coproc.job = (void *)j;
577 		}
578 		if (flags & XBGND) {
579 			j_set_async(j);
580 			if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
581 				shf_fprintf(shl_out, "[%d]", j->job);
582 				for (p = j->proc_list; p; p = p->next)
583 					shf_fprintf(shl_out, " %d",
584 					    (int)p->pid);
585 				shf_putchar('\n', shl_out);
586 				shf_flush(shl_out);
587 			}
588 		} else
589 			rv = j_waitj(j, jwflags, "jw:last proc");
590 	}
591 
592 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
593 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
594 #endif
595 
596 	return (rv);
597 }
598 
599 /* start the last job: only used for $(command) jobs */
600 void
startlast(void)601 startlast(void)
602 {
603 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
604 	sigset_t omask;
605 
606 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
607 #endif
608 
609 	/* no need to report error - waitlast() will do it */
610 	if (last_job) {
611 		/* ensure it isn't removed by check_job() */
612 		last_job->flags |= JF_WAITING;
613 		j_startjob(last_job);
614 	}
615 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
616 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
617 #endif
618 }
619 
620 /* wait for last job: only used for $(command) jobs */
621 int
waitlast(void)622 waitlast(void)
623 {
624 	int rv;
625 	Job *j;
626 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
627 	sigset_t omask;
628 
629 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
630 #endif
631 
632 	j = last_job;
633 	if (!j || !(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
634 		if (!j)
635 			warningf(true, "%s: %s", "waitlast", "no last job");
636 		else
637 			internal_warningf("%s: %s", "waitlast", "not started");
638 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
639 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
640 #endif
641 		/* not so arbitrary, non-zero value */
642 		return (125);
643 	}
644 
645 	rv = j_waitj(j, JW_NONE, "waitlast");
646 
647 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
648 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
649 #endif
650 
651 	return (rv);
652 }
653 
654 /* wait for child, interruptable. */
655 int
waitfor(const char * cp,int * sigp)656 waitfor(const char *cp, int *sigp)
657 {
658 	int rv, ecode, flags = JW_INTERRUPT|JW_ASYNCNOTIFY;
659 	Job *j;
660 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
661 	sigset_t omask;
662 
663 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
664 #endif
665 
666 	*sigp = 0;
667 
668 	if (cp == NULL) {
669 		/*
670 		 * wait for an unspecified job - always returns 0, so
671 		 * don't have to worry about exited/signaled jobs
672 		 */
673 		for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next)
674 			/* AT&T ksh will wait for stopped jobs - we don't */
675 			if (j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PRUNNING)
676 				break;
677 		if (!j) {
678 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
679 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
680 #endif
681 			return (-1);
682 		}
683 	} else if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode))) {
684 		/* don't report normal job completion */
685 		flags &= ~JW_ASYNCNOTIFY;
686 		if (j->ppid != procpid) {
687 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
688 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
689 #endif
690 			return (-1);
691 		}
692 	} else {
693 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
694 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
695 #endif
696 		if (ecode != JL_NOSUCH)
697 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
698 		return (-1);
699 	}
700 
701 	/* AT&T ksh will wait for stopped jobs - we don't */
702 	rv = j_waitj(j, flags, "jw:waitfor");
703 
704 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
705 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
706 #endif
707 
708 	if (rv < 0)
709 		/* we were interrupted */
710 		*sigp = 128 + -rv;
711 
712 	return (rv);
713 }
714 
715 /* kill (built-in) a job */
716 int
j_kill(const char * cp,int sig)717 j_kill(const char *cp, int sig)
718 {
719 	Job *j;
720 	int rv = 0, ecode;
721 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
722 	sigset_t omask;
723 
724 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
725 #endif
726 
727 	if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
728 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
729 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
730 #endif
731 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
732 		return (1);
733 	}
734 
735 	if (j->pgrp == 0) {
736 		/* started when !Flag(FMONITOR) */
737 		if (kill_job(j, sig) < 0) {
738 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
739 			rv = 1;
740 		}
741 	} else {
742 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
743 		if (j->state == PSTOPPED && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP))
744 			mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT);
745 #endif
746 		if (mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, sig) < 0) {
747 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
748 			rv = 1;
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
753 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
754 #endif
755 
756 	return (rv);
757 }
758 
759 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
760 /* fg and bg built-ins: called only if Flag(FMONITOR) set */
761 int
j_resume(const char * cp,int bg)762 j_resume(const char *cp, int bg)
763 {
764 	Job *j;
765 	Proc *p;
766 	int ecode, rv = 0;
767 	bool running;
768 	sigset_t omask;
769 
770 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
771 
772 	if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
773 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
774 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
775 		return (1);
776 	}
777 
778 	if (j->pgrp == 0) {
779 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
780 		bi_errorf("job not job-controlled");
781 		return (1);
782 	}
783 
784 	if (bg)
785 		shprintf("[%d] ", j->job);
786 
787 	running = false;
788 	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
789 		if (p->state == PSTOPPED) {
790 			p->state = PRUNNING;
791 			p->status = 0;
792 			running = true;
793 		}
794 		shf_puts(p->command, shl_stdout);
795 		if (p->next)
796 			shf_puts("| ", shl_stdout);
797 	}
798 	shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
799 	shf_flush(shl_stdout);
800 	if (running)
801 		j->state = PRUNNING;
802 
803 	put_job(j, PJ_PAST_STOPPED);
804 	if (bg)
805 		j_set_async(j);
806 	else {
807 		/* attach tty to job */
808 		if (j->state == PRUNNING) {
809 			if (ttypgrp_ok && (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY))
810 				mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &j->ttystat);
811 			/* See comment in j_waitj regarding saved_ttypgrp. */
812 			if (ttypgrp_ok &&
813 			    tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP) ?
814 			    j->saved_ttypgrp : j->pgrp) < 0) {
815 				rv = errno;
816 				if (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY)
817 					mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
818 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
819 				bi_errorf("%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
820 				    "1st", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
821 				    (long)((j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP) ?
822 				    j->saved_ttypgrp : j->pgrp), "failed",
823 				    cstrerror(rv));
824 				return (1);
825 			}
826 		}
827 		j->flags |= JF_FG;
828 		j->flags &= ~JF_KNOWN;
829 		if (j == async_job)
830 			async_job = NULL;
831 	}
832 
833 	if (j->state == PRUNNING && mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT) < 0) {
834 		int eno = errno;
835 
836 		if (!bg) {
837 			j->flags &= ~JF_FG;
838 			if (ttypgrp_ok && (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY))
839 				mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
840 			if (ttypgrp_ok && tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpgrp) < 0)
841 				warningf(true, "%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
842 				    "fg: 2nd", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
843 				    (long)kshpgrp, "failed", cstrerror(errno));
844 		}
845 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
846 		bi_errorf("%s %s %s", "can't continue job",
847 		    cp, cstrerror(eno));
848 		return (1);
849 	}
850 	if (!bg) {
851 		if (ttypgrp_ok) {
852 			j->flags &= ~(JF_SAVEDTTY | JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP);
853 		}
854 		rv = j_waitj(j, JW_NONE, "jw:resume");
855 	}
856 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
857 	return (rv);
858 }
859 #endif
860 
861 /* are there any running or stopped jobs ? */
862 int
j_stopped_running(void)863 j_stopped_running(void)
864 {
865 	Job *j;
866 	int which = 0;
867 
868 	for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next) {
869 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
870 		if (j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PSTOPPED)
871 			which |= 1;
872 #endif
873 		if (Flag(FLOGIN) && !Flag(FNOHUP) && procpid == kshpid &&
874 		    j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PRUNNING)
875 			which |= 2;
876 	}
877 	if (which) {
878 		shellf("You have %s%s%s jobs\n",
879 		    which & 1 ? "stopped" : "",
880 		    which == 3 ? " and " : "",
881 		    which & 2 ? "running" : "");
882 		return (1);
883 	}
884 
885 	return (0);
886 }
887 
888 
889 /* list jobs for jobs built-in */
890 int
j_jobs(const char * cp,int slp,int nflag)891 j_jobs(const char *cp, int slp,
892     /* 0: short, 1: long, 2: pgrp */
893     int nflag)
894 {
895 	Job *j, *tmp;
896 	int how, zflag = 0;
897 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
898 	sigset_t omask;
899 
900 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
901 #endif
902 
903 	if (nflag < 0) {
904 		/* kludge: print zombies */
905 		nflag = 0;
906 		zflag = 1;
907 	}
908 	if (cp) {
909 		int	ecode;
910 
911 		if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
912 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
913 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
914 #endif
915 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
916 			return (1);
917 		}
918 	} else
919 		j = job_list;
920 	how = slp == 0 ? JP_MEDIUM : (slp == 1 ? JP_LONG : JP_PGRP);
921 	for (; j; j = j->next) {
922 		if ((!(j->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) || zflag) &&
923 		    (!nflag || (j->flags & JF_CHANGED))) {
924 			j_print(j, how, shl_stdout);
925 			if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED)
926 				j->flags |= JF_REMOVE;
927 		}
928 		if (cp)
929 			break;
930 	}
931 	/* Remove jobs after printing so there won't be multiple + or - jobs */
932 	for (j = job_list; j; j = tmp) {
933 		tmp = j->next;
934 		if (j->flags & JF_REMOVE)
935 			remove_job(j, "jobs");
936 	}
937 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
938 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
939 #endif
940 	return (0);
941 }
942 
943 /* list jobs for top-level notification */
944 void
j_notify(void)945 j_notify(void)
946 {
947 	Job *j, *tmp;
948 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
949 	sigset_t omask;
950 
951 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
952 #endif
953 	for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next) {
954 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
955 		if (Flag(FMONITOR) && (j->flags & JF_CHANGED))
956 			j_print(j, JP_MEDIUM, shl_out);
957 #endif
958 		/*
959 		 * Remove job after doing reports so there aren't
960 		 * multiple +/- jobs.
961 		 */
962 		if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED)
963 			j->flags |= JF_REMOVE;
964 	}
965 	for (j = job_list; j; j = tmp) {
966 		tmp = j->next;
967 		if (j->flags & JF_REMOVE)
968 			remove_job(j, "notify");
969 	}
970 	shf_flush(shl_out);
971 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
972 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
973 #endif
974 }
975 
976 /* Return pid of last process in last asynchronous job */
977 pid_t
j_async(void)978 j_async(void)
979 {
980 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
981 	sigset_t omask;
982 
983 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
984 #endif
985 
986 	if (async_job)
987 		async_job->flags |= JF_KNOWN;
988 
989 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
990 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
991 #endif
992 
993 	return (async_pid);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Make j the last async process
998  *
999  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1000  */
1001 static void
j_set_async(Job * j)1002 j_set_async(Job *j)
1003 {
1004 	Job	*jl, *oldest;
1005 
1006 	if (async_job && (async_job->flags & (JF_KNOWN|JF_ZOMBIE)) == JF_ZOMBIE)
1007 		remove_job(async_job, "async");
1008 	if (!(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1009 		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "j_async", "job not started");
1010 		return;
1011 	}
1012 	async_job = j;
1013 	async_pid = j->last_proc->pid;
1014 	while (nzombie > CHILD_MAX) {
1015 		oldest = NULL;
1016 		for (jl = job_list; jl; jl = jl->next)
1017 			if (jl != async_job && (jl->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) &&
1018 			    (!oldest || jl->age < oldest->age))
1019 				oldest = jl;
1020 		if (!oldest) {
1021 			/* XXX debugging */
1022 			if (!(async_job->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) || nzombie != 1) {
1023 				internal_warningf("%s: bad nzombie (%d)",
1024 				    "j_async", nzombie);
1025 				nzombie = 0;
1026 			}
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 		remove_job(oldest, "zombie");
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Start a job: set STARTED, check for held signals and set j->last_proc
1035  *
1036  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1037  */
1038 static void
j_startjob(Job * j)1039 j_startjob(Job *j)
1040 {
1041 	Proc	*p;
1042 
1043 	j->flags |= JF_STARTED;
1044 	for (p = j->proc_list; p->next; p = p->next)
1045 		;
1046 	j->last_proc = p;
1047 
1048 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1049 	if (held_sigchld) {
1050 		held_sigchld = 0;
1051 		/* Don't call j_sigchld() as it may remove job... */
1052 		kill(procpid, SIGCHLD);
1053 	}
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * wait for job to complete or change state
1059  *
1060  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1061  */
1062 static int
j_waitj(Job * j,int flags,const char * where)1063 j_waitj(Job *j,
1064     /* see JW_* */
1065     int flags,
1066     const char *where)
1067 {
1068 	int rv;
1069 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1070 	sigset_t omask;
1071 #endif
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * No auto-notify on the job we are waiting on.
1075 	 */
1076 	j->flags |= JF_WAITING;
1077 	if (flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY)
1078 		j->flags |= JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY;
1079 
1080 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1081 	if (!Flag(FMONITOR))
1082 #endif
1083 		flags |= JW_STOPPEDWAIT;
1084 
1085 	while (j->state == PRUNNING ||
1086 	    ((flags & JW_STOPPEDWAIT) && j->state == PSTOPPED)) {
1087 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1088 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1089 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sm_default, &omask);
1090 		pause();
1091 		/* note that handlers may run here so they need to know */
1092 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1093 #else
1094 		sigsuspend(&sm_default);
1095 #endif
1096 #else
1097 		j_sigchld(SIGCHLD);
1098 #endif
1099 		if (fatal_trap) {
1100 			int oldf = j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1101 			j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1102 			runtraps(TF_FATAL);
1103 			/* not reached... */
1104 			j->flags |= oldf;
1105 		}
1106 		if ((flags & JW_INTERRUPT) && (rv = trap_pending())) {
1107 			j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1108 			return (-rv);
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 	j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1112 
1113 	if (j->flags & JF_FG) {
1114 		j->flags &= ~JF_FG;
1115 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1116 		if (Flag(FMONITOR) && ttypgrp_ok && j->pgrp) {
1117 			/*
1118 			 * Save the tty's current pgrp so it can be restored
1119 			 * when the job is foregrounded. This is to
1120 			 * deal with things like the GNU su which does
1121 			 * a fork/exec instead of an exec (the fork means
1122 			 * the execed shell gets a different pid from its
1123 			 * pgrp, so naturally it sets its pgrp and gets hosed
1124 			 * when it gets foregrounded by the parent shell which
1125 			 * has restored the tty's pgrp to that of the su
1126 			 * process).
1127 			 */
1128 			if (j->state == PSTOPPED &&
1129 			    (j->saved_ttypgrp = tcgetpgrp(tty_fd)) >= 0)
1130 				j->flags |= JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP;
1131 			if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpgrp) < 0)
1132 				warningf(true, "%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
1133 				    "j_waitj:", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
1134 				    (long)kshpgrp, "failed", cstrerror(errno));
1135 			if (j->state == PSTOPPED) {
1136 				j->flags |= JF_SAVEDTTY;
1137 				mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &j->ttystat);
1138 			}
1139 		}
1140 #endif
1141 		if (tty_hasstate) {
1142 			/*
1143 			 * Only restore tty settings if job was originally
1144 			 * started in the foreground. Problems can be
1145 			 * caused by things like 'more foobar &' which will
1146 			 * typically get and save the shell's vi/emacs tty
1147 			 * settings before setting up the tty for itself;
1148 			 * when more exits, it restores the 'original'
1149 			 * settings, and things go down hill from there...
1150 			 */
1151 			if (j->state == PEXITED && j->status == 0 &&
1152 			    (j->flags & JF_USETTYMODE)) {
1153 				mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1154 			} else {
1155 				mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1156 				/*-
1157 				 * Don't use tty mode if job is stopped and
1158 				 * later restarted and exits. Consider
1159 				 * the sequence:
1160 				 *	vi foo (stopped)
1161 				 *	...
1162 				 *	stty something
1163 				 *	...
1164 				 *	fg (vi; ZZ)
1165 				 * mode should be that of the stty, not what
1166 				 * was before the vi started.
1167 				 */
1168 				if (j->state == PSTOPPED)
1169 					j->flags &= ~JF_USETTYMODE;
1170 			}
1171 		}
1172 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1173 		/*
1174 		 * If it looks like user hit ^C to kill a job, pretend we got
1175 		 * one too to break out of for loops, etc. (AT&T ksh does this
1176 		 * even when not monitoring, but this doesn't make sense since
1177 		 * a tty generated ^C goes to the whole process group)
1178 		 */
1179 		{
1180 			int status;
1181 
1182 			status = j->last_proc->status;
1183 			if (Flag(FMONITOR) && j->state == PSIGNALLED &&
1184 			    WIFSIGNALED(status) &&
1185 			    (sigtraps[WTERMSIG(status)].flags & TF_TTY_INTR))
1186 				trapsig(WTERMSIG(status));
1187 		}
1188 #endif
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	j_usrtime = j->usrtime;
1192 	j_systime = j->systime;
1193 	rv = j->status;
1194 
1195 	if ((flags & JW_PIPEST) && (j->proc_list != NULL)) {
1196 		uint32_t num = 0;
1197 		Proc *p = j->proc_list;
1198 		struct tbl *vp;
1199 
1200 		unset(vp_pipest, 1);
1201 		vp = vp_pipest;
1202 		vp->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY | ARRAY | INT_U;
1203 		goto got_array;
1204 
1205 		while (p != NULL) {
1206 			{
1207 				struct tbl *vq;
1208 
1209 				/* strlen(vp_pipest->name) == 10 */
1210 				vq = alloc(offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + 11,
1211 				    vp_pipest->areap);
1212 				memset(vq, 0, offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]));
1213 				memcpy(vq->name, vp_pipest->name, 11);
1214 				vp->u.array = vq;
1215 				vp = vq;
1216 			}
1217 			vp->areap = vp_pipest->areap;
1218 			vp->ua.index = ++num;
1219 			vp->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY |
1220 			    ARRAY | INT_U | AINDEX;
1221  got_array:
1222 			vp->val.i = proc_errorlevel(p);
1223 			p = p->next;
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (!(flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY)
1228 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1229 	    && (!Flag(FMONITOR) || j->state != PSTOPPED)
1230 #endif
1231 	    ) {
1232 		j_print(j, JP_SHORT, shl_out);
1233 		shf_flush(shl_out);
1234 	}
1235 	if (j->state != PSTOPPED
1236 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1237 	    && (!Flag(FMONITOR) || !(flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY))
1238 #endif
1239 	    )
1240 		remove_job(j, where);
1241 
1242 	return (rv);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * SIGCHLD handler to reap children and update job states
1247  *
1248  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1249  */
1250 /* ARGSUSED */
1251 static void
j_sigchld(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)1252 j_sigchld(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)
1253 {
1254 	/* this runs inside interrupt context, with errno saved */
1255 
1256 	Job *j;
1257 	Proc *p = NULL;
1258 	pid_t pid;
1259 	int status;
1260 	struct rusage ru0, ru1;
1261 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1262 	sigset_t omask;
1263 
1264 	/* this handler can run while SIGCHLD is not blocked, so block it now */
1265 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Don't wait for any processes if a job is partially started.
1271 	 * This is so we don't do away with the process group leader
1272 	 * before all the processes in a pipe line are started (so the
1273 	 * setpgid() won't fail)
1274 	 */
1275 	for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next)
1276 		if (j->ppid == procpid && !(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1277 			held_sigchld = 1;
1278 			goto j_sigchld_out;
1279 		}
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru0);
1283 	do {
1284 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1285 		pid = waitpid(-1, &status, (WNOHANG|WUNTRACED));
1286 #else
1287 		pid = wait(&status);
1288 #endif
1289 
1290 		/*
1291 		 * return if this would block (0) or no children
1292 		 * or interrupted (-1)
1293 		 */
1294 		if (pid <= 0)
1295 			goto j_sigchld_out;
1296 
1297 		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru1);
1298 
1299 		/* find job and process structures for this pid */
1300 		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1301 			for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1302 				if (p->pid == pid)
1303 					goto found;
1304  found:
1305 		if (j == NULL) {
1306 			/* Can occur if process has kids, then execs shell
1307 			warningf(true, "bad process waited for (pid = %d)",
1308 				pid);
1309 			 */
1310 			ru0 = ru1;
1311 			continue;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		timeradd(&j->usrtime, &ru1.ru_utime, &j->usrtime);
1315 		timersub(&j->usrtime, &ru0.ru_utime, &j->usrtime);
1316 		timeradd(&j->systime, &ru1.ru_stime, &j->systime);
1317 		timersub(&j->systime, &ru0.ru_stime, &j->systime);
1318 		ru0 = ru1;
1319 		p->status = status;
1320 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1321 		if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
1322 			p->state = PSTOPPED;
1323 		else
1324 #endif
1325 		  if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1326 			p->state = PSIGNALLED;
1327 		else
1328 			p->state = PEXITED;
1329 
1330 		/* check to see if entire job is done */
1331 		check_job(j);
1332 	}
1333 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1334 	    while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1);
1335 #else
1336 	    while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0);
1337 #endif
1338 
1339  j_sigchld_out:
1340 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1341 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1342 #endif
1343 	/* nothing */;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Called only when a process in j has exited/stopped (ie, called only
1348  * from j_sigchld()). If no processes are running, the job status
1349  * and state are updated, asynchronous job notification is done and,
1350  * if unneeded, the job is removed.
1351  *
1352  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1353  */
1354 static void
check_job(Job * j)1355 check_job(Job *j)
1356 {
1357 	int	jstate;
1358 	Proc	*p;
1359 
1360 	/* XXX debugging (nasty - interrupt routine using shl_out) */
1361 	if (!(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1362 		internal_warningf("check_job: job started (flags 0x%x)",
1363 		    j->flags);
1364 		return;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	jstate = PRUNNING;
1368 	for (p=j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
1369 		if (p->state == PRUNNING)
1370 			/* some processes still running */
1371 			return;
1372 		if (p->state > jstate)
1373 			jstate = p->state;
1374 	}
1375 	j->state = jstate;
1376 	j->status = proc_errorlevel(j->last_proc);
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Note when co-process dies: can't be done in j_wait() nor
1380 	 * remove_job() since neither may be called for non-interactive
1381 	 * shells.
1382 	 */
1383 	if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED) {
1384 		/*
1385 		 * No need to keep co-process input any more
1386 		 * (at least, this is what ksh93d thinks)
1387 		 */
1388 		if (coproc.job == j) {
1389 			coproc.job = NULL;
1390 			/*
1391 			 * XXX would be nice to get the closes out of here
1392 			 * so they aren't done in the signal handler.
1393 			 * Would mean a check in coproc_getfd() to
1394 			 * do "if job == 0 && write >= 0, close write".
1395 			 */
1396 			coproc_write_close(coproc.write);
1397 		}
1398 		/* Do we need to keep the output? */
1399 		if (j->coproc_id && j->coproc_id == coproc.id &&
1400 		    --coproc.njobs == 0)
1401 			coproc_readw_close(coproc.read);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	j->flags |= JF_CHANGED;
1405 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1406 	if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(j->flags & JF_XXCOM)) {
1407 		/*
1408 		 * Only put stopped jobs at the front to avoid confusing
1409 		 * the user (don't want finished jobs effecting %+ or %-)
1410 		 */
1411 		if (j->state == PSTOPPED)
1412 			put_job(j, PJ_ON_FRONT);
1413 		if (Flag(FNOTIFY) &&
1414 		    (j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY)) != JF_WAITING) {
1415 			/* Look for the real file descriptor 2 */
1416 			{
1417 				struct env *ep;
1418 				int fd = 2;
1419 
1420 				for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
1421 					if (ep->savefd && ep->savefd[2])
1422 						fd = ep->savefd[2];
1423 				shf_reopen(fd, SHF_WR, shl_j);
1424 			}
1425 			/*
1426 			 * Can't call j_notify() as it removes jobs. The job
1427 			 * must stay in the job list as j_waitj() may be
1428 			 * running with this job.
1429 			 */
1430 			j_print(j, JP_MEDIUM, shl_j);
1431 			shf_flush(shl_j);
1432 			if (!(j->flags & JF_WAITING) && j->state != PSTOPPED)
1433 				remove_job(j, "notify");
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 #endif
1437 	if (
1438 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1439 	    !Flag(FMONITOR) &&
1440 #endif
1441 	    !(j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_FG)) &&
1442 	    j->state != PSTOPPED) {
1443 		if (j == async_job || (j->flags & JF_KNOWN)) {
1444 			j->flags |= JF_ZOMBIE;
1445 			j->job = -1;
1446 			nzombie++;
1447 		} else
1448 			remove_job(j, "checkjob");
1449 	}
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * Print job status in either short, medium or long format.
1454  *
1455  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1456  */
1457 static void
j_print(Job * j,int how,struct shf * shf)1458 j_print(Job *j, int how, struct shf *shf)
1459 {
1460 	Proc	*p;
1461 	int	state;
1462 	int	status;
1463 	int	coredumped;
1464 	char	jobchar = ' ';
1465 	char	buf[64];
1466 	const char *filler;
1467 	int	output = 0;
1468 
1469 	if (how == JP_PGRP) {
1470 		/*
1471 		 * POSIX doesn't say what to do it there is no process
1472 		 * group leader (ie, !FMONITOR). We arbitrarily return
1473 		 * last pid (which is what $! returns).
1474 		 */
1475 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%d\n", (int)(j->pgrp ? j->pgrp :
1476 		    (j->last_proc ? j->last_proc->pid : 0)));
1477 		return;
1478 	}
1479 	j->flags &= ~JF_CHANGED;
1480 	filler = j->job > 10 ? "\n       " : "\n      ";
1481 	if (j == job_list)
1482 		jobchar = '+';
1483 	else if (j == job_list->next)
1484 		jobchar = '-';
1485 
1486 	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL;) {
1487 		coredumped = 0;
1488 		switch (p->state) {
1489 		case PRUNNING:
1490 			memcpy(buf, "Running", 8);
1491 			break;
1492 		case PSTOPPED:
1493 			strlcpy(buf, sigtraps[WSTOPSIG(p->status)].mess,
1494 			    sizeof(buf));
1495 			break;
1496 		case PEXITED:
1497 			if (how == JP_SHORT)
1498 				buf[0] = '\0';
1499 			else if (WEXITSTATUS(p->status) == 0)
1500 				memcpy(buf, "Done", 5);
1501 			else
1502 				shf_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Done (%d)",
1503 				    WEXITSTATUS(p->status));
1504 			break;
1505 		case PSIGNALLED:
1506 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1507 			if (WCOREDUMP(p->status))
1508 				coredumped = 1;
1509 #endif
1510 			/*
1511 			 * kludge for not reporting 'normal termination
1512 			 * signals' (i.e. SIGINT, SIGPIPE)
1513 			 */
1514 			if (how == JP_SHORT && !coredumped &&
1515 			    (WTERMSIG(p->status) == SIGINT ||
1516 			    WTERMSIG(p->status) == SIGPIPE)) {
1517 				buf[0] = '\0';
1518 			} else
1519 				strlcpy(buf, sigtraps[WTERMSIG(p->status)].mess,
1520 				    sizeof(buf));
1521 			break;
1522 		default:
1523 			buf[0] = '\0';
1524 		}
1525 
1526 		if (how != JP_SHORT) {
1527 			if (p == j->proc_list)
1528 				shf_fprintf(shf, "[%d] %c ", j->job, jobchar);
1529 			else
1530 				shf_puts(filler, shf);
1531 		}
1532 
1533 		if (how == JP_LONG)
1534 			shf_fprintf(shf, "%5d ", (int)p->pid);
1535 
1536 		if (how == JP_SHORT) {
1537 			if (buf[0]) {
1538 				output = 1;
1539 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%s ",
1540 				    buf, coredumped ? " (core dumped)" : null);
1541 			}
1542 		} else {
1543 			output = 1;
1544 			shf_fprintf(shf, "%-20s %s%s%s", buf, p->command,
1545 			    p->next ? "|" : null,
1546 			    coredumped ? " (core dumped)" : null);
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		state = p->state;
1550 		status = p->status;
1551 		p = p->next;
1552 		while (p && p->state == state && p->status == status) {
1553 			if (how == JP_LONG)
1554 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%5d %-20s %s%s", filler,
1555 				    (int)p->pid, " ", p->command,
1556 				    p->next ? "|" : null);
1557 			else if (how == JP_MEDIUM)
1558 				shf_fprintf(shf, " %s%s", p->command,
1559 				    p->next ? "|" : null);
1560 			p = p->next;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	if (output)
1564 		shf_putc('\n', shf);
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * Convert % sequence to job
1569  *
1570  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1571  */
1572 static Job *
j_lookup(const char * cp,int * ecodep)1573 j_lookup(const char *cp, int *ecodep)
1574 {
1575 	Job *j, *last_match;
1576 	Proc *p;
1577 	size_t len;
1578 	int job = 0;
1579 
1580 	if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
1581 		getn(cp, &job);
1582 		/* Look for last_proc->pid (what $! returns) first... */
1583 		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1584 			if (j->last_proc && j->last_proc->pid == job)
1585 				return (j);
1586 		/*
1587 		 * ...then look for process group (this is non-POSIX,
1588 		 * but should not break anything
1589 		 */
1590 		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1591 			if (j->pgrp && j->pgrp == job)
1592 				return (j);
1593 		if (ecodep)
1594 			*ecodep = JL_NOSUCH;
1595 		return (NULL);
1596 	}
1597 	if (*cp != '%') {
1598 		if (ecodep)
1599 			*ecodep = JL_INVALID;
1600 		return (NULL);
1601 	}
1602 	switch (*++cp) {
1603 	case '\0': /* non-standard */
1604 	case '+':
1605 	case '%':
1606 		if (job_list != NULL)
1607 			return (job_list);
1608 		break;
1609 
1610 	case '-':
1611 		if (job_list != NULL && job_list->next)
1612 			return (job_list->next);
1613 		break;
1614 
1615 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1616 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1617 		getn(cp, &job);
1618 		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1619 			if (j->job == job)
1620 				return (j);
1621 		break;
1622 
1623 	/* %?string */
1624 	case '?':
1625 		last_match = NULL;
1626 		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1627 			for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1628 				if (strstr(p->command, cp+1) != NULL) {
1629 					if (last_match) {
1630 						if (ecodep)
1631 							*ecodep = JL_AMBIG;
1632 						return (NULL);
1633 					}
1634 					last_match = j;
1635 				}
1636 		if (last_match)
1637 			return (last_match);
1638 		break;
1639 
1640 	/* %string */
1641 	default:
1642 		len = strlen(cp);
1643 		last_match = NULL;
1644 		for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1645 			if (strncmp(cp, j->proc_list->command, len) == 0) {
1646 				if (last_match) {
1647 					if (ecodep)
1648 						*ecodep = JL_AMBIG;
1649 					return (NULL);
1650 				}
1651 				last_match = j;
1652 			}
1653 		if (last_match)
1654 			return (last_match);
1655 		break;
1656 	}
1657 	if (ecodep)
1658 		*ecodep = JL_NOSUCH;
1659 	return (NULL);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static Job	*free_jobs;
1663 static Proc	*free_procs;
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * allocate a new job and fill in the job number.
1667  *
1668  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1669  */
1670 static Job *
new_job(void)1671 new_job(void)
1672 {
1673 	int	i;
1674 	Job	*newj, *j;
1675 
1676 	if (free_jobs != NULL) {
1677 		newj = free_jobs;
1678 		free_jobs = free_jobs->next;
1679 	} else
1680 		newj = alloc(sizeof(Job), APERM);
1681 
1682 	/* brute force method */
1683 	for (i = 1; ; i++) {
1684 		for (j = job_list; j && j->job != i; j = j->next)
1685 			;
1686 		if (j == NULL)
1687 			break;
1688 	}
1689 	newj->job = i;
1690 
1691 	return (newj);
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Allocate new process struct
1696  *
1697  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1698  */
1699 static Proc *
new_proc(void)1700 new_proc(void)
1701 {
1702 	Proc	*p;
1703 
1704 	if (free_procs != NULL) {
1705 		p = free_procs;
1706 		free_procs = free_procs->next;
1707 	} else
1708 		p = alloc(sizeof(Proc), APERM);
1709 
1710 	return (p);
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Take job out of job_list and put old structures into free list.
1715  * Keeps nzombies, last_job and async_job up to date.
1716  *
1717  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1718  */
1719 static void
remove_job(Job * j,const char * where)1720 remove_job(Job *j, const char *where)
1721 {
1722 	Proc	*p, *tmp;
1723 	Job	**prev, *curr;
1724 
1725 	mkssert(j != NULL);
1726 	prev = &job_list;
1727 	curr = job_list;
1728 	while (curr && curr != j) {
1729 		prev = &curr->next;
1730 		curr = *prev;
1731 	}
1732 	if (curr != j) {
1733 		internal_warningf("remove_job: job %s (%s)", "not found", where);
1734 		return;
1735 	}
1736 	*prev = curr->next;
1737 
1738 	/* free up proc structures */
1739 	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; ) {
1740 		tmp = p;
1741 		p = p->next;
1742 		tmp->next = free_procs;
1743 		free_procs = tmp;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if ((j->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) && j->ppid == procpid)
1747 		--nzombie;
1748 	j->next = free_jobs;
1749 	free_jobs = j;
1750 
1751 	if (j == last_job)
1752 		last_job = NULL;
1753 	if (j == async_job)
1754 		async_job = NULL;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * put j in a particular location (taking it out job_list if it is there
1759  * already)
1760  *
1761  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1762  */
1763 static void
put_job(Job * j,int where)1764 put_job(Job *j, int where)
1765 {
1766 	Job	**prev, *curr;
1767 
1768 	mkssert(j != NULL);
1769 	/* Remove job from list (if there) */
1770 	prev = &job_list;
1771 	curr = job_list;
1772 	while (curr && curr != j) {
1773 		prev = &curr->next;
1774 		curr = *prev;
1775 	}
1776 	if (curr == j)
1777 		*prev = curr->next;
1778 
1779 	switch (where) {
1780 	case PJ_ON_FRONT:
1781 		j->next = job_list;
1782 		job_list = j;
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	case PJ_PAST_STOPPED:
1786 		prev = &job_list;
1787 		curr = job_list;
1788 		for (; curr && curr->state == PSTOPPED; prev = &curr->next,
1789 		    curr = *prev)
1790 			;
1791 		j->next = curr;
1792 		*prev = j;
1793 		break;
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * nuke a job (called when unable to start full job).
1799  *
1800  * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1801  */
1802 static int
kill_job(Job * j,int sig)1803 kill_job(Job *j, int sig)
1804 {
1805 	Proc	*p;
1806 	int	rval = 0;
1807 
1808 	for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1809 		if (p->pid != 0)
1810 			if (kill(p->pid, sig) < 0)
1811 				rval = -1;
1812 	return (rval);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
tty_init_talking(void)1816 tty_init_talking(void)
1817 {
1818 	switch (tty_init_fd()) {
1819 	case 0:
1820 		break;
1821 	case 1:
1822 #ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
1823 		warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
1824 		    "No controlling tty", "open", "/dev/tty",
1825 		    cstrerror(errno));
1826 #endif
1827 		break;
1828 	case 2:
1829 #ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
1830 		warningf(false, "%s: %s", "can't find tty fd", cstrerror(errno));
1831 #endif
1832 		break;
1833 	case 3:
1834 		warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_ttyinit",
1835 		    "dup of tty fd", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
1836 		break;
1837 	case 4:
1838 		warningf(false, "%s: %s: %s", "j_ttyinit",
1839 		    "can't set close-on-exec flag", cstrerror(errno));
1840 		break;
1841 	}
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void
tty_init_state(void)1845 tty_init_state(void)
1846 {
1847 	if (tty_fd >= 0) {
1848 		mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1849 		tty_hasstate = true;
1850 	}
1851 }
1852