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1 //===-- llvm/ADT/Triple.h - Target triple helper class ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
11 #define LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
14 
15 // Some system headers or GCC predefined macros conflict with identifiers in
16 // this file.  Undefine them here.
17 #undef mips
18 #undef sparc
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 
22 /// Triple - Helper class for working with target triples.
23 ///
24 /// Target triples are strings in the canonical form:
25 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM
26 /// or
27 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM-ENVIRONMENT
28 ///
29 /// This class is used for clients which want to support arbitrary
30 /// target triples, but also want to implement certain special
31 /// behavior for particular targets. This class isolates the mapping
32 /// from the components of the target triple to well known IDs.
33 ///
34 /// At its core the Triple class is designed to be a wrapper for a triple
35 /// string; the constructor does not change or normalize the triple string.
36 /// Clients that need to handle the non-canonical triples that users often
37 /// specify should use the normalize method.
38 ///
39 /// See autoconf/config.guess for a glimpse into what triples look like in
40 /// practice.
41 class Triple {
42 public:
43   enum ArchType {
44     UnknownArch,
45 
46     arm,     // ARM; arm, armv.*, xscale
47     aarch64, // AArch64: aarch64
48     hexagon, // Hexagon: hexagon
49     mips,    // MIPS: mips, mipsallegrex
50     mipsel,  // MIPSEL: mipsel, mipsallegrexel
51     mips64,  // MIPS64: mips64
52     mips64el,// MIPS64EL: mips64el
53     msp430,  // MSP430: msp430
54     ppc,     // PPC: powerpc
55     ppc64,   // PPC64: powerpc64, ppu
56     r600,    // R600: AMD GPUs HD2XXX - HD6XXX
57     sparc,   // Sparc: sparc
58     sparcv9, // Sparcv9: Sparcv9
59     tce,     // TCE (http://tce.cs.tut.fi/): tce
60     thumb,   // Thumb: thumb, thumbv.*
61     x86,     // X86: i[3-9]86
62     x86_64,  // X86-64: amd64, x86_64
63     xcore,   // XCore: xcore
64     mblaze,  // MBlaze: mblaze
65     nvptx,   // NVPTX: 32-bit
66     nvptx64, // NVPTX: 64-bit
67     le32,    // le32: generic little-endian 32-bit CPU (PNaCl / Emscripten)
68     amdil,   // amdil: amd IL
69     spir,    // SPIR: standard portable IR for OpenCL 32-bit version
70     spir64   // SPIR: standard portable IR for OpenCL 64-bit version
71   };
72   enum VendorType {
73     UnknownVendor,
74 
75     Apple,
76     PC,
77     SCEI,
78     BGP,
79     BGQ,
80     Freescale,
81     IBM
82   };
83   enum OSType {
84     UnknownOS,
85 
86     AuroraUX,
87     Cygwin,
88     Darwin,
89     DragonFly,
90     FreeBSD,
91     IOS,
92     KFreeBSD,
93     Linux,
94     Lv2,        // PS3
95     MacOSX,
96     MinGW32,    // i*86-pc-mingw32, *-w64-mingw32
97     NetBSD,
98     OpenBSD,
99     Solaris,
100     Win32,
101     Haiku,
102     Minix,
103     RTEMS,
104     NaCl,       // Native Client
105     CNK,        // BG/P Compute-Node Kernel
106     Bitrig,
107     AIX
108   };
109   enum EnvironmentType {
110     UnknownEnvironment,
111 
112     GNU,
113     GNUEABI,
114     GNUEABIHF,
115     GNUX32,
116     EABI,
117     MachO,
118     Android,
119     ELF
120   };
121 
122 private:
123   std::string Data;
124 
125   /// The parsed arch type.
126   ArchType Arch;
127 
128   /// The parsed vendor type.
129   VendorType Vendor;
130 
131   /// The parsed OS type.
132   OSType OS;
133 
134   /// The parsed Environment type.
135   EnvironmentType Environment;
136 
137 public:
138   /// @name Constructors
139   /// @{
140 
141   /// \brief Default constructor is the same as an empty string and leaves all
142   /// triple fields unknown.
Triple()143   Triple() : Data(), Arch(), Vendor(), OS(), Environment() {}
144 
145   explicit Triple(const Twine &Str);
146   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr);
147   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr,
148          const Twine &EnvironmentStr);
149 
150   /// @}
151   /// @name Normalization
152   /// @{
153 
154   /// normalize - Turn an arbitrary machine specification into the canonical
155   /// triple form (or something sensible that the Triple class understands if
156   /// nothing better can reasonably be done).  In particular, it handles the
157   /// common case in which otherwise valid components are in the wrong order.
158   static std::string normalize(StringRef Str);
159 
160   /// @}
161   /// @name Typed Component Access
162   /// @{
163 
164   /// getArch - Get the parsed architecture type of this triple.
getArch()165   ArchType getArch() const { return Arch; }
166 
167   /// getVendor - Get the parsed vendor type of this triple.
getVendor()168   VendorType getVendor() const { return Vendor; }
169 
170   /// getOS - Get the parsed operating system type of this triple.
getOS()171   OSType getOS() const { return OS; }
172 
173   /// hasEnvironment - Does this triple have the optional environment
174   /// (fourth) component?
hasEnvironment()175   bool hasEnvironment() const {
176     return getEnvironmentName() != "";
177   }
178 
179   /// getEnvironment - Get the parsed environment type of this triple.
getEnvironment()180   EnvironmentType getEnvironment() const { return Environment; }
181 
182   /// getOSVersion - Parse the version number from the OS name component of the
183   /// triple, if present.
184   ///
185   /// For example, "fooos1.2.3" would return (1, 2, 3).
186   ///
187   /// If an entry is not defined, it will be returned as 0.
188   void getOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro) const;
189 
190   /// getOSMajorVersion - Return just the major version number, this is
191   /// specialized because it is a common query.
getOSMajorVersion()192   unsigned getOSMajorVersion() const {
193     unsigned Maj, Min, Micro;
194     getOSVersion(Maj, Min, Micro);
195     return Maj;
196   }
197 
198   /// getMacOSXVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion and then
199   /// translate generic "darwin" versions to the corresponding OS X versions.
200   /// This may also be called with IOS triples but the OS X version number is
201   /// just set to a constant 10.4.0 in that case.  Returns true if successful.
202   bool getMacOSXVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
203                         unsigned &Micro) const;
204 
205   /// getiOSVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion.  This should
206   /// only be called with IOS triples.
207   void getiOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
208                      unsigned &Micro) const;
209 
210   /// @}
211   /// @name Direct Component Access
212   /// @{
213 
str()214   const std::string &str() const { return Data; }
215 
getTriple()216   const std::string &getTriple() const { return Data; }
217 
218   /// getArchName - Get the architecture (first) component of the
219   /// triple.
220   StringRef getArchName() const;
221 
222   /// getVendorName - Get the vendor (second) component of the triple.
223   StringRef getVendorName() const;
224 
225   /// getOSName - Get the operating system (third) component of the
226   /// triple.
227   StringRef getOSName() const;
228 
229   /// getEnvironmentName - Get the optional environment (fourth)
230   /// component of the triple, or "" if empty.
231   StringRef getEnvironmentName() const;
232 
233   /// getOSAndEnvironmentName - Get the operating system and optional
234   /// environment components as a single string (separated by a '-'
235   /// if the environment component is present).
236   StringRef getOSAndEnvironmentName() const;
237 
238   /// @}
239   /// @name Convenience Predicates
240   /// @{
241 
242   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 64-bit
243   ///
244   /// Note that this tests for 64-bit pointer width, and nothing else. Note
245   /// that we intentionally expose only three predicates, 64-bit, 32-bit, and
246   /// 16-bit. The inner details of pointer width for particular architectures
247   /// is not summed up in the triple, and so only a coarse grained predicate
248   /// system is provided.
249   bool isArch64Bit() const;
250 
251   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 32-bit
252   ///
253   /// Note that this tests for 32-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
254   bool isArch32Bit() const;
255 
256   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 16-bit
257   ///
258   /// Note that this tests for 16-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
259   bool isArch16Bit() const;
260 
261   /// isOSVersionLT - Helper function for doing comparisons against version
262   /// numbers included in the target triple.
263   bool isOSVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
264                      unsigned Micro = 0) const {
265     unsigned LHS[3];
266     getOSVersion(LHS[0], LHS[1], LHS[2]);
267 
268     if (LHS[0] != Major)
269       return LHS[0] < Major;
270     if (LHS[1] != Minor)
271       return LHS[1] < Minor;
272     if (LHS[2] != Micro)
273       return LHS[1] < Micro;
274 
275     return false;
276   }
277 
278   /// isMacOSXVersionLT - Comparison function for checking OS X version
279   /// compatibility, which handles supporting skewed version numbering schemes
280   /// used by the "darwin" triples.
281   unsigned isMacOSXVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
282                              unsigned Micro = 0) const {
283     assert(isMacOSX() && "Not an OS X triple!");
284 
285     // If this is OS X, expect a sane version number.
286     if (getOS() == Triple::MacOSX)
287       return isOSVersionLT(Major, Minor, Micro);
288 
289     // Otherwise, compare to the "Darwin" number.
290     assert(Major == 10 && "Unexpected major version");
291     return isOSVersionLT(Minor + 4, Micro, 0);
292   }
293 
294   /// isMacOSX - Is this a Mac OS X triple. For legacy reasons, we support both
295   /// "darwin" and "osx" as OS X triples.
isMacOSX()296   bool isMacOSX() const {
297     return getOS() == Triple::Darwin || getOS() == Triple::MacOSX;
298   }
299 
300   /// Is this an iOS triple.
isiOS()301   bool isiOS() const {
302     return getOS() == Triple::IOS;
303   }
304 
305   /// isOSDarwin - Is this a "Darwin" OS (OS X or iOS).
isOSDarwin()306   bool isOSDarwin() const {
307     return isMacOSX() || isiOS();
308   }
309 
310   /// \brief Tests for either Cygwin or MinGW OS
isOSCygMing()311   bool isOSCygMing() const {
312     return getOS() == Triple::Cygwin || getOS() == Triple::MinGW32;
313   }
314 
315   /// isOSWindows - Is this a "Windows" OS.
isOSWindows()316   bool isOSWindows() const {
317     return getOS() == Triple::Win32 || isOSCygMing();
318   }
319 
320   /// \brief Tests whether the OS is NaCl (Native Client)
isOSNaCl()321   bool isOSNaCl() const {
322     return getOS() == Triple::NaCl;
323   }
324 
325   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the ELF binary format.
isOSBinFormatELF()326   bool isOSBinFormatELF() const {
327     return !isOSDarwin() && !isOSWindows();
328   }
329 
330   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the COFF binary format.
isOSBinFormatCOFF()331   bool isOSBinFormatCOFF() const {
332     return isOSWindows();
333   }
334 
335   /// \brief Tests whether the environment is MachO.
336   // FIXME: Should this be an OSBinFormat predicate?
isEnvironmentMachO()337   bool isEnvironmentMachO() const {
338     return getEnvironment() == Triple::MachO || isOSDarwin();
339   }
340 
341   /// @}
342   /// @name Mutators
343   /// @{
344 
345   /// setArch - Set the architecture (first) component of the triple
346   /// to a known type.
347   void setArch(ArchType Kind);
348 
349   /// setVendor - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple to a
350   /// known type.
351   void setVendor(VendorType Kind);
352 
353   /// setOS - Set the operating system (third) component of the triple
354   /// to a known type.
355   void setOS(OSType Kind);
356 
357   /// setEnvironment - Set the environment (fourth) component of the triple
358   /// to a known type.
359   void setEnvironment(EnvironmentType Kind);
360 
361   /// setTriple - Set all components to the new triple \p Str.
362   void setTriple(const Twine &Str);
363 
364   /// setArchName - Set the architecture (first) component of the
365   /// triple by name.
366   void setArchName(StringRef Str);
367 
368   /// setVendorName - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple
369   /// by name.
370   void setVendorName(StringRef Str);
371 
372   /// setOSName - Set the operating system (third) component of the
373   /// triple by name.
374   void setOSName(StringRef Str);
375 
376   /// setEnvironmentName - Set the optional environment (fourth)
377   /// component of the triple by name.
378   void setEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
379 
380   /// setOSAndEnvironmentName - Set the operating system and optional
381   /// environment components with a single string.
382   void setOSAndEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
383 
384   /// getArchNameForAssembler - Get an architecture name that is understood by
385   /// the target assembler.
386   const char *getArchNameForAssembler();
387 
388   /// @}
389   /// @name Helpers to build variants of a particular triple.
390   /// @{
391 
392   /// \brief Form a triple with a 32-bit variant of the current architecture.
393   ///
394   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
395   ///
396   /// \returns A new triple with a 32-bit architecture or an unknown
397   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
398   llvm::Triple get32BitArchVariant() const;
399 
400   /// \brief Form a triple with a 64-bit variant of the current architecture.
401   ///
402   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
403   ///
404   /// \returns A new triple with a 64-bit architecture or an unknown
405   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
406   llvm::Triple get64BitArchVariant() const;
407 
408   /// @}
409   /// @name Static helpers for IDs.
410   /// @{
411 
412   /// getArchTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind architecture.
413   static const char *getArchTypeName(ArchType Kind);
414 
415   /// getArchTypePrefix - Get the "prefix" canonical name for the \p Kind
416   /// architecture. This is the prefix used by the architecture specific
417   /// builtins, and is suitable for passing to \see
418   /// Intrinsic::getIntrinsicForGCCBuiltin().
419   ///
420   /// \return - The architecture prefix, or 0 if none is defined.
421   static const char *getArchTypePrefix(ArchType Kind);
422 
423   /// getVendorTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind vendor.
424   static const char *getVendorTypeName(VendorType Kind);
425 
426   /// getOSTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind operating system.
427   static const char *getOSTypeName(OSType Kind);
428 
429   /// getEnvironmentTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind
430   /// environment.
431   static const char *getEnvironmentTypeName(EnvironmentType Kind);
432 
433   /// @}
434   /// @name Static helpers for converting alternate architecture names.
435   /// @{
436 
437   /// getArchTypeForLLVMName - The canonical type for the given LLVM
438   /// architecture name (e.g., "x86").
439   static ArchType getArchTypeForLLVMName(StringRef Str);
440 
441   /// @}
442 };
443 
444 } // End llvm namespace
445 
446 
447 #endif
448