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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define LOG_TAG "RTSPSource"
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include "RTSPSource.h"
22 
23 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
24 #include "MyHandler.h"
25 #include "SDPLoader.h"
26 
27 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
28 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
32 const int64_t kNearEOSTimeoutUs = 2000000ll; // 2 secs
33 
RTSPSource(const sp<AMessage> & notify,const char * url,const KeyedVector<String8,String8> * headers,bool uidValid,uid_t uid,bool isSDP)34 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::RTSPSource(
35         const sp<AMessage> &notify,
36         const char *url,
37         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
38         bool uidValid,
39         uid_t uid,
40         bool isSDP)
41     : Source(notify),
42       mURL(url),
43       mUIDValid(uidValid),
44       mUID(uid),
45       mFlags(0),
46       mIsSDP(isSDP),
47       mState(DISCONNECTED),
48       mFinalResult(OK),
49       mDisconnectReplyID(0),
50       mBuffering(true),
51       mSeekGeneration(0),
52       mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
53       mEOSTimeoutVideo(0) {
54     if (headers) {
55         mExtraHeaders = *headers;
56 
57         ssize_t index =
58             mExtraHeaders.indexOfKey(String8("x-hide-urls-from-log"));
59 
60         if (index >= 0) {
61             mFlags |= kFlagIncognito;
62 
63             mExtraHeaders.removeItemsAt(index);
64         }
65     }
66 }
67 
~RTSPSource()68 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::~RTSPSource() {
69     if (mLooper != NULL) {
70         mLooper->stop();
71     }
72 }
73 
prepareAsync()74 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::prepareAsync() {
75     if (mLooper == NULL) {
76         mLooper = new ALooper;
77         mLooper->setName("rtsp");
78         mLooper->start();
79 
80         mReflector = new AHandlerReflector<RTSPSource>(this);
81         mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
82     }
83 
84     CHECK(mHandler == NULL);
85     CHECK(mSDPLoader == NULL);
86 
87     sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, mReflector->id());
88 
89     CHECK_EQ(mState, (int)DISCONNECTED);
90     mState = CONNECTING;
91 
92     if (mIsSDP) {
93         mSDPLoader = new SDPLoader(notify,
94                 (mFlags & kFlagIncognito) ? SDPLoader::kFlagIncognito : 0,
95                 mUIDValid, mUID);
96 
97         mSDPLoader->load(
98                 mURL.c_str(), mExtraHeaders.isEmpty() ? NULL : &mExtraHeaders);
99     } else {
100         mHandler = new MyHandler(mURL.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
101         mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
102 
103         mHandler->connect();
104     }
105 
106     sp<AMessage> notifyStart = dupNotify();
107     notifyStart->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
108     notifyStart->post();
109 }
110 
start()111 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::start() {
112 }
113 
stop()114 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::stop() {
115     if (mLooper == NULL) {
116         return;
117     }
118     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, mReflector->id());
119 
120     sp<AMessage> dummy;
121     msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&dummy);
122 }
123 
pause()124 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::pause() {
125     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
126     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
127     for (size_t index = 0; index < mTracks.size(); index++) {
128         TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(index);
129         sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
130 
131         // Check if EOS or ERROR is received
132         if (source != NULL && source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
133             return;
134         }
135     }
136     mHandler->pause();
137 }
138 
resume()139 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::resume() {
140     mHandler->resume();
141 }
142 
feedMoreTSData()143 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::feedMoreTSData() {
144     return mFinalResult;
145 }
146 
getFormatMeta(bool audio)147 sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getFormatMeta(bool audio) {
148     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
149 
150     if (source == NULL) {
151         return NULL;
152     }
153 
154     return source->getFormat();
155 }
156 
haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()157 bool NuPlayer::RTSPSource::haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks() {
158     // We're going to buffer at least 2 secs worth data on all tracks before
159     // starting playback (both at startup and after a seek).
160 
161     static const int64_t kMinDurationUs = 2000000ll;
162 
163     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
164     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
165     if ((mAudioTrack != NULL && mAudioTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))
166             || (mVideoTrack != NULL && mVideoTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
167         return true;
168     }
169 
170     status_t err;
171     int64_t durationUs;
172     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
173             && (durationUs = mAudioTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
174                     < kMinDurationUs
175             && err == OK) {
176         ALOGV("audio track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
177               durationUs / 1E6);
178         return false;
179     }
180 
181     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
182             && (durationUs = mVideoTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
183                     < kMinDurationUs
184             && err == OK) {
185         ALOGV("video track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
186               durationUs / 1E6);
187         return false;
188     }
189 
190     return true;
191 }
192 
dequeueAccessUnit(bool audio,sp<ABuffer> * accessUnit)193 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::dequeueAccessUnit(
194         bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit) {
195     if (mBuffering) {
196         if (!haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()) {
197             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
198         }
199 
200         mBuffering = false;
201 
202         sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
203         notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingEnd);
204         notify->post();
205     }
206 
207     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
208 
209     if (source == NULL) {
210         return -EWOULDBLOCK;
211     }
212 
213     status_t finalResult;
214     if (!source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
215         if (finalResult == OK) {
216             int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
217             getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
218             sp<AnotherPacketSource> otherSource = getSource(!audio);
219             status_t otherFinalResult;
220 
221             // If other source already signaled EOS, this source should also signal EOS
222             if (otherSource != NULL &&
223                     !otherSource->hasBufferAvailable(&otherFinalResult) &&
224                     otherFinalResult == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
225                 source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
226                 return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
227             }
228 
229             // If this source has detected near end, give it some time to retrieve more
230             // data before signaling EOS
231             if (source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
232                 int64_t eosTimeout = audio ? mEOSTimeoutAudio : mEOSTimeoutVideo;
233                 if (eosTimeout == 0) {
234                     setEOSTimeout(audio, ALooper::GetNowUs());
235                 } else if ((ALooper::GetNowUs() - eosTimeout) > kNearEOSTimeoutUs) {
236                     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
237                     source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
238                     return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
239                 }
240                 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
241             }
242 
243             if (!(otherSource != NULL && otherSource->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
244                 // We should not enter buffering mode
245                 // if any of the sources already have detected EOS.
246                 mBuffering = true;
247 
248                 sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
249                 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
250                 notify->post();
251             }
252 
253             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
254         }
255         return finalResult;
256     }
257 
258     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
259 
260     return source->dequeueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
261 }
262 
getSource(bool audio)263 sp<AnotherPacketSource> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getSource(bool audio) {
264     if (mTSParser != NULL) {
265         sp<MediaSource> source = mTSParser->getSource(
266                 audio ? ATSParser::AUDIO : ATSParser::VIDEO);
267 
268         return static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(source.get());
269     }
270 
271     return audio ? mAudioTrack : mVideoTrack;
272 }
273 
setEOSTimeout(bool audio,int64_t timeout)274 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout) {
275     if (audio) {
276         mEOSTimeoutAudio = timeout;
277     } else {
278         mEOSTimeoutVideo = timeout;
279     }
280 }
281 
getDuration(int64_t * durationUs)282 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
283     *durationUs = 0ll;
284 
285     int64_t audioDurationUs;
286     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
287             && mAudioTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
288                 kKeyDuration, &audioDurationUs)
289             && audioDurationUs > *durationUs) {
290         *durationUs = audioDurationUs;
291     }
292 
293     int64_t videoDurationUs;
294     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
295             && mVideoTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
296                 kKeyDuration, &videoDurationUs)
297             && videoDurationUs > *durationUs) {
298         *durationUs = videoDurationUs;
299     }
300 
301     return OK;
302 }
303 
seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs)304 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
305     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPerformSeek, mReflector->id());
306     msg->setInt32("generation", ++mSeekGeneration);
307     msg->setInt64("timeUs", seekTimeUs);
308     msg->post(200000ll);
309 
310     return OK;
311 }
312 
performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs)313 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
314     if (mState != CONNECTED) {
315         return;
316     }
317 
318     mState = SEEKING;
319     mHandler->seek(seekTimeUs);
320 }
321 
onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> & msg)322 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
323     if (msg->what() == kWhatDisconnect) {
324         uint32_t replyID;
325         CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
326 
327         mDisconnectReplyID = replyID;
328         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
329         return;
330     } else if (msg->what() == kWhatPerformSeek) {
331         int32_t generation;
332         CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation));
333 
334         if (generation != mSeekGeneration) {
335             // obsolete.
336             return;
337         }
338 
339         int64_t seekTimeUs;
340         CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &seekTimeUs));
341 
342         performSeek(seekTimeUs);
343         return;
344     }
345 
346     CHECK_EQ(msg->what(), (int)kWhatNotify);
347 
348     int32_t what;
349     CHECK(msg->findInt32("what", &what));
350 
351     switch (what) {
352         case MyHandler::kWhatConnected:
353         {
354             onConnected();
355 
356             notifyVideoSizeChanged(0, 0);
357 
358             uint32_t flags = 0;
359 
360             if (mHandler->isSeekable()) {
361                 flags = FLAG_CAN_PAUSE | FLAG_CAN_SEEK;
362 
363                 // Seeking 10secs forward or backward is a very expensive
364                 // operation for rtsp, so let's not enable that.
365                 // The user can always use the seek bar.
366             }
367 
368             notifyFlagsChanged(flags);
369             notifyPrepared();
370             break;
371         }
372 
373         case MyHandler::kWhatDisconnected:
374         {
375             onDisconnected(msg);
376             break;
377         }
378 
379         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDone:
380         {
381             mState = CONNECTED;
382             break;
383         }
384 
385         case MyHandler::kWhatAccessUnit:
386         {
387             size_t trackIndex;
388             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
389 
390             if (mTSParser == NULL) {
391                 CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
392             } else {
393                 CHECK_EQ(trackIndex, 0u);
394             }
395 
396             sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
397             CHECK(msg->findBuffer("accessUnit", &accessUnit));
398 
399             int32_t damaged;
400             if (accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("damaged", &damaged)
401                     && damaged) {
402                 ALOGI("dropping damaged access unit.");
403                 break;
404             }
405 
406             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
407                 size_t offset = 0;
408                 status_t err = OK;
409                 while (offset + 188 <= accessUnit->size()) {
410                     err = mTSParser->feedTSPacket(
411                             accessUnit->data() + offset, 188);
412                     if (err != OK) {
413                         break;
414                     }
415 
416                     offset += 188;
417                 }
418 
419                 if (offset < accessUnit->size()) {
420                     err = ERROR_MALFORMED;
421                 }
422 
423                 if (err != OK) {
424                     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
425                     if (source != NULL) {
426                         source->signalEOS(err);
427                     }
428 
429                     source = getSource(true /* audio */);
430                     if (source != NULL) {
431                         source->signalEOS(err);
432                     }
433                 }
434                 break;
435             }
436 
437             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
438 
439             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
440             if (source != NULL) {
441                 uint32_t rtpTime;
442                 CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
443 
444                 if (!info->mNPTMappingValid) {
445                     // This is a live stream, we didn't receive any normal
446                     // playtime mapping. We won't map to npt time.
447                     source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
448                     break;
449                 }
450 
451                 int64_t nptUs =
452                     ((double)rtpTime - (double)info->mRTPTime)
453                         / info->mTimeScale
454                         * 1000000ll
455                         + info->mNormalPlaytimeUs;
456 
457                 accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", nptUs);
458 
459                 source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
460             }
461             break;
462         }
463 
464         case MyHandler::kWhatEOS:
465         {
466             int32_t finalResult;
467             CHECK(msg->findInt32("finalResult", &finalResult));
468             CHECK_NE(finalResult, (status_t)OK);
469 
470             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
471                 sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
472                 if (source != NULL) {
473                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
474                 }
475 
476                 source = getSource(true /* audio */);
477                 if (source != NULL) {
478                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
479                 }
480 
481                 return;
482             }
483 
484             size_t trackIndex;
485             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
486             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
487 
488             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
489             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
490             if (source != NULL) {
491                 source->signalEOS(finalResult);
492             }
493 
494             break;
495         }
496 
497         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDiscontinuity:
498         {
499             size_t trackIndex;
500             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
501             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
502 
503             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
504             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
505             if (source != NULL) {
506                 source->queueDiscontinuity(ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_SEEK, NULL);
507             }
508 
509             break;
510         }
511 
512         case MyHandler::kWhatNormalPlayTimeMapping:
513         {
514             size_t trackIndex;
515             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
516             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
517 
518             uint32_t rtpTime;
519             CHECK(msg->findInt32("rtpTime", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
520 
521             int64_t nptUs;
522             CHECK(msg->findInt64("nptUs", &nptUs));
523 
524             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
525             info->mRTPTime = rtpTime;
526             info->mNormalPlaytimeUs = nptUs;
527             info->mNPTMappingValid = true;
528             break;
529         }
530 
531         case SDPLoader::kWhatSDPLoaded:
532         {
533             onSDPLoaded(msg);
534             break;
535         }
536 
537         default:
538             TRESPASS();
539     }
540 }
541 
onConnected()542 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onConnected() {
543     CHECK(mAudioTrack == NULL);
544     CHECK(mVideoTrack == NULL);
545 
546     size_t numTracks = mHandler->countTracks();
547     for (size_t i = 0; i < numTracks; ++i) {
548         int32_t timeScale;
549         sp<MetaData> format = mHandler->getTrackFormat(i, &timeScale);
550 
551         const char *mime;
552         CHECK(format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
553 
554         if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS)) {
555             // Very special case for MPEG2 Transport Streams.
556             CHECK_EQ(numTracks, 1u);
557 
558             mTSParser = new ATSParser;
559             return;
560         }
561 
562         bool isAudio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6);
563         bool isVideo = !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6);
564 
565         TrackInfo info;
566         info.mTimeScale = timeScale;
567         info.mRTPTime = 0;
568         info.mNormalPlaytimeUs = 0ll;
569         info.mNPTMappingValid = false;
570 
571         if ((isAudio && mAudioTrack == NULL)
572                 || (isVideo && mVideoTrack == NULL)) {
573             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = new AnotherPacketSource(format);
574 
575             if (isAudio) {
576                 mAudioTrack = source;
577             } else {
578                 mVideoTrack = source;
579             }
580 
581             info.mSource = source;
582         }
583 
584         mTracks.push(info);
585     }
586 
587     mState = CONNECTED;
588 }
589 
onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> & msg)590 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
591     status_t err;
592     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
593 
594     mSDPLoader.clear();
595 
596     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
597         err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
598     }
599 
600     if (err == OK) {
601         sp<ASessionDescription> desc;
602         sp<RefBase> obj;
603         CHECK(msg->findObject("description", &obj));
604         desc = static_cast<ASessionDescription *>(obj.get());
605 
606         AString rtspUri;
607         if (!desc->findAttribute(0, "a=control", &rtspUri)) {
608             ALOGE("Unable to find url in SDP");
609             err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
610         } else {
611             sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, mReflector->id());
612 
613             mHandler = new MyHandler(rtspUri.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
614             mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
615 
616             mHandler->loadSDP(desc);
617         }
618     }
619 
620     if (err != OK) {
621         if (mState == CONNECTING) {
622             // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
623             // failed.
624             notifyPrepared(err);
625         }
626 
627         mState = DISCONNECTED;
628         mFinalResult = err;
629 
630         if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
631             finishDisconnectIfPossible();
632         }
633     }
634 }
635 
onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> & msg)636 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
637     status_t err;
638     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
639     CHECK_NE(err, (status_t)OK);
640 
641     mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
642     mHandler.clear();
643 
644     if (mState == CONNECTING) {
645         // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
646         // failed.
647         notifyPrepared(err);
648     }
649 
650     mState = DISCONNECTED;
651     mFinalResult = err;
652 
653     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
654         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
655     }
656 }
657 
finishDisconnectIfPossible()658 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::finishDisconnectIfPossible() {
659     if (mState != DISCONNECTED) {
660         if (mHandler != NULL) {
661             mHandler->disconnect();
662         } else if (mSDPLoader != NULL) {
663             mSDPLoader->cancel();
664         }
665         return;
666     }
667 
668     (new AMessage)->postReply(mDisconnectReplyID);
669     mDisconnectReplyID = 0;
670 }
671 
672 }  // namespace android
673