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1 /*
2  * QDict Module
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qint.h"
14 #include "qfloat.h"
15 #include "qdict.h"
16 #include "qbool.h"
17 #include "qstring.h"
18 #include "qobject.h"
19 #include "qemu-queue.h"
20 #include "qemu-common.h"
21 
22 static void qdict_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
23 
24 static const QType qdict_type = {
25     .code = QTYPE_QDICT,
26     .destroy = qdict_destroy_obj,
27 };
28 
29 /**
30  * qdict_new(): Create a new QDict
31  *
32  * Return strong reference.
33  */
qdict_new(void)34 QDict *qdict_new(void)
35 {
36     QDict *qdict;
37 
38     qdict = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*qdict));
39     QOBJECT_INIT(qdict, &qdict_type);
40 
41     return qdict;
42 }
43 
44 /**
45  * qobject_to_qdict(): Convert a QObject into a QDict
46  */
qobject_to_qdict(const QObject * obj)47 QDict *qobject_to_qdict(const QObject *obj)
48 {
49     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT)
50         return NULL;
51 
52     return container_of(obj, QDict, base);
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * tdb_hash(): based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb
57  * (from module-init-tools)
58  */
tdb_hash(const char * name)59 static unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
60 {
61     unsigned value;	/* Used to compute the hash value.  */
62     unsigned   i;	/* Used to cycle through random values. */
63 
64     /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
65     for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
66         value = (value + (((const unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
67 
68     return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * alloc_entry(): allocate a new QDictEntry
73  */
alloc_entry(const char * key,QObject * value)74 static QDictEntry *alloc_entry(const char *key, QObject *value)
75 {
76     QDictEntry *entry;
77 
78     entry = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*entry));
79     entry->key = qemu_strdup(key);
80     entry->value = value;
81 
82     return entry;
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * qdict_entry_value(): Return qdict entry value
87  *
88  * Return weak reference.
89  */
qdict_entry_value(const QDictEntry * entry)90 QObject *qdict_entry_value(const QDictEntry *entry)
91 {
92     return entry->value;
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  * qdict_entry_key(): Return qdict entry key
97  *
98  * Return a *pointer* to the string, it has to be duplicated before being
99  * stored.
100  */
qdict_entry_key(const QDictEntry * entry)101 const char *qdict_entry_key(const QDictEntry *entry)
102 {
103     return entry->key;
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * qdict_find(): List lookup function
108  */
qdict_find(const QDict * qdict,const char * key,unsigned int bucket)109 static QDictEntry *qdict_find(const QDict *qdict,
110                               const char *key, unsigned int bucket)
111 {
112     QDictEntry *entry;
113 
114     QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &qdict->table[bucket], next)
115         if (!strcmp(entry->key, key))
116             return entry;
117 
118     return NULL;
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * qdict_put_obj(): Put a new QObject into the dictionary
123  *
124  * Insert the pair 'key:value' into 'qdict', if 'key' already exists
125  * its 'value' will be replaced.
126  *
127  * This is done by freeing the reference to the stored QObject and
128  * storing the new one in the same entry.
129  *
130  * NOTE: ownership of 'value' is transferred to the QDict
131  */
qdict_put_obj(QDict * qdict,const char * key,QObject * value)132 void qdict_put_obj(QDict *qdict, const char *key, QObject *value)
133 {
134     unsigned int bucket;
135     QDictEntry *entry;
136 
137     bucket = tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX;
138     entry = qdict_find(qdict, key, bucket);
139     if (entry) {
140         /* replace key's value */
141         qobject_decref(entry->value);
142         entry->value = value;
143     } else {
144         /* allocate a new entry */
145         entry = alloc_entry(key, value);
146         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&qdict->table[bucket], entry, next);
147         qdict->size++;
148     }
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  * qdict_get(): Lookup for a given 'key'
153  *
154  * Return a weak reference to the QObject associated with 'key' if
155  * 'key' is present in the dictionary, NULL otherwise.
156  */
qdict_get(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)157 QObject *qdict_get(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
158 {
159     QDictEntry *entry;
160 
161     entry = qdict_find(qdict, key, tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX);
162     return (entry == NULL ? NULL : entry->value);
163 }
164 
165 /**
166  * qdict_haskey(): Check if 'key' exists
167  *
168  * Return 1 if 'key' exists in the dict, 0 otherwise
169  */
qdict_haskey(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)170 int qdict_haskey(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
171 {
172     unsigned int bucket = tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX;
173     return (qdict_find(qdict, key, bucket) == NULL ? 0 : 1);
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * qdict_size(): Return the size of the dictionary
178  */
qdict_size(const QDict * qdict)179 size_t qdict_size(const QDict *qdict)
180 {
181     return qdict->size;
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * qdict_get_obj(): Get a QObject of a specific type
186  */
qdict_get_obj(const QDict * qdict,const char * key,qtype_code type)187 static QObject *qdict_get_obj(const QDict *qdict, const char *key,
188                               qtype_code type)
189 {
190     QObject *obj;
191 
192     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
193     assert(obj != NULL);
194     assert(qobject_type(obj) == type);
195 
196     return obj;
197 }
198 
199 /**
200  * qdict_get_double(): Get an number mapped by 'key'
201  *
202  * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
203  * QFloat or QInt object.
204  *
205  * Return number mapped by 'key'.
206  */
qdict_get_double(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)207 double qdict_get_double(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
208 {
209     QObject *obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
210 
211     assert(obj);
212     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
213     case QTYPE_QFLOAT:
214         return qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(obj));
215     case QTYPE_QINT:
216         return qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
217     default:
218         abort();
219     }
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * qdict_get_int(): Get an integer mapped by 'key'
224  *
225  * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
226  * QInt object.
227  *
228  * Return integer mapped by 'key'.
229  */
qdict_get_int(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)230 int64_t qdict_get_int(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
231 {
232     QObject *obj = qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QINT);
233     return qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * qdict_get_bool(): Get a bool mapped by 'key'
238  *
239  * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
240  * QBool object.
241  *
242  * Return bool mapped by 'key'.
243  */
qdict_get_bool(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)244 int qdict_get_bool(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
245 {
246     QObject *obj = qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QBOOL);
247     return qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj));
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * qdict_get_qlist(): Get the QList mapped by 'key'
252  *
253  * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
254  * QList object.
255  *
256  * Return QList mapped by 'key'.
257  */
qdict_get_qlist(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)258 QList *qdict_get_qlist(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
259 {
260     return qobject_to_qlist(qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QLIST));
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * qdict_get_qdict(): Get the QDict mapped by 'key'
265  *
266  * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
267  * QDict object.
268  *
269  * Return QDict mapped by 'key'.
270  */
qdict_get_qdict(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)271 QDict *qdict_get_qdict(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
272 {
273     return qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QDICT));
274 }
275 
276 /**
277  * qdict_get_str(): Get a pointer to the stored string mapped
278  * by 'key'
279  *
280  * This function assumes that 'key' exists and it stores a
281  * QString object.
282  *
283  * Return pointer to the string mapped by 'key'.
284  */
qdict_get_str(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)285 const char *qdict_get_str(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
286 {
287     QObject *obj = qdict_get_obj(qdict, key, QTYPE_QSTRING);
288     return qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * qdict_get_try_int(): Try to get integer mapped by 'key'
293  *
294  * Return integer mapped by 'key', if it is not present in
295  * the dictionary or if the stored object is not of QInt type
296  * 'def_value' will be returned.
297  */
qdict_get_try_int(const QDict * qdict,const char * key,int64_t def_value)298 int64_t qdict_get_try_int(const QDict *qdict, const char *key,
299                           int64_t def_value)
300 {
301     QObject *obj;
302 
303     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
304     if (!obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QINT)
305         return def_value;
306 
307     return qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj));
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * qdict_get_try_bool(): Try to get a bool mapped by 'key'
312  *
313  * Return bool mapped by 'key', if it is not present in the
314  * dictionary or if the stored object is not of QBool type
315  * 'def_value' will be returned.
316  */
qdict_get_try_bool(const QDict * qdict,const char * key,int def_value)317 int qdict_get_try_bool(const QDict *qdict, const char *key, int def_value)
318 {
319     QObject *obj;
320 
321     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
322     if (!obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QBOOL)
323         return def_value;
324 
325     return qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj));
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * qdict_get_try_str(): Try to get a pointer to the stored string
330  * mapped by 'key'
331  *
332  * Return a pointer to the string mapped by 'key', if it is not present
333  * in the dictionary or if the stored object is not of QString type
334  * NULL will be returned.
335  */
qdict_get_try_str(const QDict * qdict,const char * key)336 const char *qdict_get_try_str(const QDict *qdict, const char *key)
337 {
338     QObject *obj;
339 
340     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
341     if (!obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING)
342         return NULL;
343 
344     return qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
345 }
346 
347 /**
348  * qdict_iter(): Iterate over all the dictionary's stored values.
349  *
350  * This function allows the user to provide an iterator, which will be
351  * called for each stored value in the dictionary.
352  */
qdict_iter(const QDict * qdict,void (* iter)(const char * key,QObject * obj,void * opaque),void * opaque)353 void qdict_iter(const QDict *qdict,
354                 void (*iter)(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque),
355                 void *opaque)
356 {
357     int i;
358     QDictEntry *entry;
359 
360     for (i = 0; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
361         QLIST_FOREACH(entry, &qdict->table[i], next)
362             iter(entry->key, entry->value, opaque);
363     }
364 }
365 
qdict_next_entry(const QDict * qdict,int first_bucket)366 static QDictEntry *qdict_next_entry(const QDict *qdict, int first_bucket)
367 {
368     int i;
369 
370     for (i = first_bucket; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
371         if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&qdict->table[i])) {
372             return QLIST_FIRST(&qdict->table[i]);
373         }
374     }
375 
376     return NULL;
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * qdict_first(): Return first qdict entry for iteration.
381  */
qdict_first(const QDict * qdict)382 const QDictEntry *qdict_first(const QDict *qdict)
383 {
384     return qdict_next_entry(qdict, 0);
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * qdict_next(): Return next qdict entry in an iteration.
389  */
qdict_next(const QDict * qdict,const QDictEntry * entry)390 const QDictEntry *qdict_next(const QDict *qdict, const QDictEntry *entry)
391 {
392     QDictEntry *ret;
393 
394     ret = QLIST_NEXT(entry, next);
395     if (!ret) {
396         unsigned int bucket = tdb_hash(entry->key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX;
397         ret = qdict_next_entry(qdict, bucket + 1);
398     }
399 
400     return ret;
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * qentry_destroy(): Free all the memory allocated by a QDictEntry
405  */
qentry_destroy(QDictEntry * e)406 static void qentry_destroy(QDictEntry *e)
407 {
408     assert(e != NULL);
409     assert(e->key != NULL);
410     assert(e->value != NULL);
411 
412     qobject_decref(e->value);
413     qemu_free(e->key);
414     qemu_free(e);
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * qdict_del(): Delete a 'key:value' pair from the dictionary
419  *
420  * This will destroy all data allocated by this entry.
421  */
qdict_del(QDict * qdict,const char * key)422 void qdict_del(QDict *qdict, const char *key)
423 {
424     QDictEntry *entry;
425 
426     entry = qdict_find(qdict, key, tdb_hash(key) % QDICT_BUCKET_MAX);
427     if (entry) {
428         QLIST_REMOVE(entry, next);
429         qentry_destroy(entry);
430         qdict->size--;
431     }
432 }
433 
434 /**
435  * qdict_destroy_obj(): Free all the memory allocated by a QDict
436  */
qdict_destroy_obj(QObject * obj)437 static void qdict_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
438 {
439     int i;
440     QDict *qdict;
441 
442     assert(obj != NULL);
443     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
444 
445     for (i = 0; i < QDICT_BUCKET_MAX; i++) {
446         QDictEntry *entry = QLIST_FIRST(&qdict->table[i]);
447         while (entry) {
448             QDictEntry *tmp = QLIST_NEXT(entry, next);
449             QLIST_REMOVE(entry, next);
450             qentry_destroy(entry);
451             entry = tmp;
452         }
453     }
454 
455     qemu_free(qdict);
456 }
457