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1 /*
2  * Commandline option parsing functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "qemu-error.h"
31 #include "qemu-objects.h"
32 #include "qemu-option.h"
33 #include "qerror.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * Extracts the name of an option from the parameter string (p points at the
37  * first byte of the option name)
38  *
39  * The option name is delimited by delim (usually , or =) or the string end
40  * and is copied into buf. If the option name is longer than buf_size, it is
41  * truncated. buf is always zero terminated.
42  *
43  * The return value is the position of the delimiter/zero byte after the option
44  * name in p.
45  */
get_opt_name(char * buf,int buf_size,const char * p,char delim)46 const char *get_opt_name(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p, char delim)
47 {
48     char *q;
49 
50     q = buf;
51     while (*p != '\0' && *p != delim) {
52         if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
53             *q++ = *p;
54         p++;
55     }
56     if (q)
57         *q = '\0';
58 
59     return p;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Extracts the value of an option from the parameter string p (p points at the
64  * first byte of the option value)
65  *
66  * This function is comparable to get_opt_name with the difference that the
67  * delimiter is fixed to be comma which starts a new option. To specify an
68  * option value that contains commas, double each comma.
69  */
get_opt_value(char * buf,int buf_size,const char * p)70 const char *get_opt_value(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
71 {
72     char *q;
73 
74     q = buf;
75     while (*p != '\0') {
76         if (*p == ',') {
77             if (*(p + 1) != ',')
78                 break;
79             p++;
80         }
81         if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
82             *q++ = *p;
83         p++;
84     }
85     if (q)
86         *q = '\0';
87 
88     return p;
89 }
90 
get_next_param_value(char * buf,int buf_size,const char * tag,const char ** pstr)91 int get_next_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
92                          const char *tag, const char **pstr)
93 {
94     const char *p;
95     char option[128];
96 
97     p = *pstr;
98     for(;;) {
99         p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
100         if (*p != '=')
101             break;
102         p++;
103         if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
104             *pstr = get_opt_value(buf, buf_size, p);
105             if (**pstr == ',') {
106                 (*pstr)++;
107             }
108             return strlen(buf);
109         } else {
110             p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
111         }
112         if (*p != ',')
113             break;
114         p++;
115     }
116     return 0;
117 }
118 
get_param_value(char * buf,int buf_size,const char * tag,const char * str)119 int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
120                     const char *tag, const char *str)
121 {
122     return get_next_param_value(buf, buf_size, tag, &str);
123 }
124 
check_params(char * buf,int buf_size,const char * const * params,const char * str)125 int check_params(char *buf, int buf_size,
126                  const char * const *params, const char *str)
127 {
128     const char *p;
129     int i;
130 
131     p = str;
132     while (*p != '\0') {
133         p = get_opt_name(buf, buf_size, p, '=');
134         if (*p != '=') {
135             return -1;
136         }
137         p++;
138         for (i = 0; params[i] != NULL; i++) {
139             if (!strcmp(params[i], buf)) {
140                 break;
141             }
142         }
143         if (params[i] == NULL) {
144             return -1;
145         }
146         p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
147         if (*p != ',') {
148             break;
149         }
150         p++;
151     }
152     return 0;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Searches an option list for an option with the given name
157  */
get_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter * list,const char * name)158 QEMUOptionParameter *get_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list,
159     const char *name)
160 {
161     while (list && list->name) {
162         if (!strcmp(list->name, name)) {
163             return list;
164         }
165         list++;
166     }
167 
168     return NULL;
169 }
170 
parse_option_bool(const char * name,const char * value,int * ret)171 static int parse_option_bool(const char *name, const char *value, int *ret)
172 {
173     if (value != NULL) {
174         if (!strcmp(value, "on")) {
175             *ret = 1;
176         } else if (!strcmp(value, "off")) {
177             *ret = 0;
178         } else {
179             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "'on' or 'off'");
180             return -1;
181         }
182     } else {
183         *ret = 1;
184     }
185     return 0;
186 }
187 
parse_option_number(const char * name,const char * value,uint64_t * ret)188 static int parse_option_number(const char *name, const char *value, uint64_t *ret)
189 {
190     char *postfix;
191     uint64_t number;
192 
193     if (value != NULL) {
194         number = strtoull(value, &postfix, 0);
195         if (*postfix != '\0') {
196             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
197             return -1;
198         }
199         *ret = number;
200     } else {
201         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
202         return -1;
203     }
204     return 0;
205 }
206 
parse_option_size(const char * name,const char * value,uint64_t * ret)207 static int parse_option_size(const char *name, const char *value, uint64_t *ret)
208 {
209     char *postfix;
210     double sizef;
211 
212     if (value != NULL) {
213         sizef = strtod(value, &postfix);
214         switch (*postfix) {
215         case 'T':
216             sizef *= 1024;
217         case 'G':
218             sizef *= 1024;
219         case 'M':
220             sizef *= 1024;
221         case 'K':
222         case 'k':
223             sizef *= 1024;
224         case 'b':
225         case '\0':
226             *ret = (uint64_t) sizef;
227             break;
228         default:
229             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
230             error_printf_unless_qmp("You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for "
231                     "kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.\n");
232             return -1;
233         }
234     } else {
235         qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
236         return -1;
237     }
238     return 0;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Sets the value of a parameter in a given option list. The parsing of the
243  * value depends on the type of option:
244  *
245  * OPT_FLAG (uses value.n):
246  *      If no value is given, the flag is set to 1.
247  *      Otherwise the value must be "on" (set to 1) or "off" (set to 0)
248  *
249  * OPT_STRING (uses value.s):
250  *      value is strdup()ed and assigned as option value
251  *
252  * OPT_SIZE (uses value.n):
253  *      The value is converted to an integer. Suffixes for kilobytes etc. are
254  *      allowed (powers of 1024).
255  *
256  * Returns 0 on succes, -1 in error cases
257  */
set_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter * list,const char * name,const char * value)258 int set_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
259     const char *value)
260 {
261     int flag;
262 
263     // Find a matching parameter
264     list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
265     if (list == NULL) {
266         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
267         return -1;
268     }
269 
270     // Process parameter
271     switch (list->type) {
272     case OPT_FLAG:
273         if (parse_option_bool(name, value, &flag) == -1)
274             return -1;
275         list->value.n = flag;
276         break;
277 
278     case OPT_STRING:
279         if (value != NULL) {
280             list->value.s = qemu_strdup(value);
281         } else {
282             fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' needs a parameter\n", name);
283             return -1;
284         }
285         break;
286 
287     case OPT_SIZE:
288         if (parse_option_size(name, value, &list->value.n) == -1)
289             return -1;
290         break;
291 
292     default:
293         fprintf(stderr, "Bug: Option '%s' has an unknown type\n", name);
294         return -1;
295     }
296 
297     return 0;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Sets the given parameter to an integer instead of a string.
302  * This function cannot be used to set string options.
303  *
304  * Returns 0 on success, -1 in error cases
305  */
set_option_parameter_int(QEMUOptionParameter * list,const char * name,uint64_t value)306 int set_option_parameter_int(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
307     uint64_t value)
308 {
309     // Find a matching parameter
310     list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
311     if (list == NULL) {
312         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
313         return -1;
314     }
315 
316     // Process parameter
317     switch (list->type) {
318     case OPT_FLAG:
319     case OPT_NUMBER:
320     case OPT_SIZE:
321         list->value.n = value;
322         break;
323 
324     default:
325         return -1;
326     }
327 
328     return 0;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Frees a option list. If it contains strings, the strings are freed as well.
333  */
free_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter * list)334 void free_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
335 {
336     QEMUOptionParameter *cur = list;
337 
338     while (cur && cur->name) {
339         if (cur->type == OPT_STRING) {
340             qemu_free(cur->value.s);
341         }
342         cur++;
343     }
344 
345     qemu_free(list);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Count valid options in list
350  */
count_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter * list)351 static size_t count_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
352 {
353     size_t num_options = 0;
354 
355     while (list && list->name) {
356         num_options++;
357         list++;
358     }
359 
360     return num_options;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Append an option list (list) to an option list (dest).
365  *
366  * If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is created.
367  *
368  * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
369  */
append_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter * dest,QEMUOptionParameter * list)370 QEMUOptionParameter *append_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *dest,
371     QEMUOptionParameter *list)
372 {
373     size_t num_options, num_dest_options;
374 
375     num_options = count_option_parameters(dest);
376     num_dest_options = num_options;
377 
378     num_options += count_option_parameters(list);
379 
380     dest = qemu_realloc(dest, (num_options + 1) * sizeof(QEMUOptionParameter));
381     dest[num_dest_options].name = NULL;
382 
383     while (list && list->name) {
384         if (get_option_parameter(dest, list->name) == NULL) {
385             dest[num_dest_options++] = *list;
386             dest[num_dest_options].name = NULL;
387         }
388         list++;
389     }
390 
391     return dest;
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Parses a parameter string (param) into an option list (dest).
396  *
397  * list is the template option list. If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is
398  * created. If list is NULL, this function fails.
399  *
400  * A parameter string consists of one or more parameters, separated by commas.
401  * Each parameter consists of its name and possibly of a value. In the latter
402  * case, the value is delimited by an = character. To specify a value which
403  * contains commas, double each comma so it won't be recognized as the end of
404  * the parameter.
405  *
406  * For more details of the parsing see above.
407  *
408  * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
409  * or NULL in error cases
410  */
parse_option_parameters(const char * param,QEMUOptionParameter * list,QEMUOptionParameter * dest)411 QEMUOptionParameter *parse_option_parameters(const char *param,
412     QEMUOptionParameter *list, QEMUOptionParameter *dest)
413 {
414     QEMUOptionParameter *allocated = NULL;
415     char name[256];
416     char value[256];
417     char *param_delim, *value_delim;
418     char next_delim;
419 
420     if (list == NULL) {
421         return NULL;
422     }
423 
424     if (dest == NULL) {
425         dest = allocated = append_option_parameters(NULL, list);
426     }
427 
428     while (*param) {
429 
430         // Find parameter name and value in the string
431         param_delim = strchr(param, ',');
432         value_delim = strchr(param, '=');
433 
434         if (value_delim && (value_delim < param_delim || !param_delim)) {
435             next_delim = '=';
436         } else {
437             next_delim = ',';
438             value_delim = NULL;
439         }
440 
441         param = get_opt_name(name, sizeof(name), param, next_delim);
442         if (value_delim) {
443             param = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), param + 1);
444         }
445         if (*param != '\0') {
446             param++;
447         }
448 
449         // Set the parameter
450         if (set_option_parameter(dest, name, value_delim ? value : NULL)) {
451             goto fail;
452         }
453     }
454 
455     return dest;
456 
457 fail:
458     // Only free the list if it was newly allocated
459     free_option_parameters(allocated);
460     return NULL;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Prints all options of a list that have a value to stdout
465  */
print_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter * list)466 void print_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
467 {
468     while (list && list->name) {
469         switch (list->type) {
470             case OPT_STRING:
471                  if (list->value.s != NULL) {
472                      printf("%s='%s' ", list->name, list->value.s);
473                  }
474                 break;
475             case OPT_FLAG:
476                 printf("%s=%s ", list->name, list->value.n ? "on" : "off");
477                 break;
478             case OPT_SIZE:
479             case OPT_NUMBER:
480                 printf("%s=%" PRId64 " ", list->name, list->value.n);
481                 break;
482             default:
483                 printf("%s=(unkown type) ", list->name);
484                 break;
485         }
486         list++;
487     }
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Prints an overview of all available options
492  */
print_option_help(QEMUOptionParameter * list)493 void print_option_help(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
494 {
495     printf("Supported options:\n");
496     while (list && list->name) {
497         printf("%-16s %s\n", list->name,
498             list->help ? list->help : "No description available");
499         list++;
500     }
501 }
502 
503 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
504 
505 struct QemuOpt {
506     const char   *name;
507     const char   *str;
508 
509     const QemuOptDesc *desc;
510     union {
511         int      boolean;
512         uint64_t uint;
513     } value;
514 
515     QemuOpts     *opts;
516     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuOpt) next;
517 };
518 
519 struct QemuOpts {
520     char *id;
521     QemuOptsList *list;
522     Location loc;
523     QTAILQ_HEAD(QemuOptHead, QemuOpt) head;
524     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuOpts) next;
525 };
526 
qemu_opt_find(QemuOpts * opts,const char * name)527 static QemuOpt *qemu_opt_find(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
528 {
529     QemuOpt *opt;
530 
531     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
532         if (strcmp(opt->name, name) != 0)
533             continue;
534         return opt;
535     }
536     return NULL;
537 }
538 
qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts * opts,const char * name)539 const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
540 {
541     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
542     return opt ? opt->str : NULL;
543 }
544 
qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts * opts,const char * name,int defval)545 int qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, int defval)
546 {
547     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
548 
549     if (opt == NULL)
550         return defval;
551     assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL);
552     return opt->value.boolean;
553 }
554 
qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts * opts,const char * name,uint64_t defval)555 uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
556 {
557     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
558 
559     if (opt == NULL)
560         return defval;
561     assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_NUMBER);
562     return opt->value.uint;
563 }
564 
qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts * opts,const char * name,uint64_t defval)565 uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
566 {
567     QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
568 
569     if (opt == NULL)
570         return defval;
571     assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_SIZE);
572     return opt->value.uint;
573 }
574 
qemu_opt_parse(QemuOpt * opt)575 static int qemu_opt_parse(QemuOpt *opt)
576 {
577     if (opt->desc == NULL)
578         return 0;
579     switch (opt->desc->type) {
580     case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
581         /* nothing */
582         return 0;
583     case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
584         return parse_option_bool(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.boolean);
585     case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
586         return parse_option_number(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint);
587     case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
588         return parse_option_size(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint);
589     default:
590         abort();
591     }
592 }
593 
qemu_opt_del(QemuOpt * opt)594 static void qemu_opt_del(QemuOpt *opt)
595 {
596     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opt->opts->head, opt, next);
597     qemu_free((/* !const */ char*)opt->name);
598     qemu_free((/* !const */ char*)opt->str);
599     qemu_free(opt);
600 }
601 
qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts * opts,const char * name,const char * value)602 int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
603 {
604     QemuOpt *opt;
605     const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
606     int i;
607 
608     for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
609         if (strcmp(desc[i].name, name) == 0) {
610             break;
611         }
612     }
613     if (desc[i].name == NULL) {
614         if (i == 0) {
615             /* empty list -> allow any */;
616         } else {
617             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
618             return -1;
619         }
620     }
621 
622     opt = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*opt));
623     opt->name = qemu_strdup(name);
624     opt->opts = opts;
625     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
626     if (desc[i].name != NULL) {
627         opt->desc = desc+i;
628     }
629     if (value) {
630         opt->str = qemu_strdup(value);
631     }
632     if (qemu_opt_parse(opt) < 0) {
633         qemu_opt_del(opt);
634         return -1;
635     }
636     return 0;
637 }
638 
qemu_opt_foreach(QemuOpts * opts,qemu_opt_loopfunc func,void * opaque,int abort_on_failure)639 int qemu_opt_foreach(QemuOpts *opts, qemu_opt_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
640                      int abort_on_failure)
641 {
642     QemuOpt *opt;
643     int rc = 0;
644 
645     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
646         rc = func(opt->name, opt->str, opaque);
647         if (abort_on_failure  &&  rc != 0)
648             break;
649     }
650     return rc;
651 }
652 
qemu_opts_find(QemuOptsList * list,const char * id)653 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_find(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id)
654 {
655     QemuOpts *opts;
656 
657     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
658         if (!opts->id) {
659             continue;
660         }
661         if (strcmp(opts->id, id) != 0) {
662             continue;
663         }
664         return opts;
665     }
666     return NULL;
667 }
668 
id_wellformed(const char * id)669 static int id_wellformed(const char *id)
670 {
671     int i;
672 
673     if (!qemu_isalpha(id[0])) {
674         return 0;
675     }
676     for (i = 1; id[i]; i++) {
677         if (!qemu_isalnum(id[i]) && !strchr("-._", id[i])) {
678             return 0;
679         }
680     }
681     return 1;
682 }
683 
qemu_opts_create(QemuOptsList * list,const char * id,int fail_if_exists)684 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id, int fail_if_exists)
685 {
686     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
687 
688     if (id) {
689         if (!id_wellformed(id)) {
690             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "id", "an identifier");
691             error_printf_unless_qmp("Identifiers consist of letters, digits, '-', '.', '_', starting with a letter.\n");
692             return NULL;
693         }
694         opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
695         if (opts != NULL) {
696             if (fail_if_exists) {
697                 qerror_report(QERR_DUPLICATE_ID, id, list->name);
698                 return NULL;
699             } else {
700                 return opts;
701             }
702         }
703     }
704     opts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*opts));
705     if (id) {
706         opts->id = qemu_strdup(id);
707     }
708     opts->list = list;
709     loc_save(&opts->loc);
710     QTAILQ_INIT(&opts->head);
711     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->head, opts, next);
712     return opts;
713 }
714 
qemu_opts_reset(QemuOptsList * list)715 void qemu_opts_reset(QemuOptsList *list)
716 {
717     QemuOpts *opts, *next_opts;
718 
719     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opts, &list->head, next, next_opts) {
720         qemu_opts_del(opts);
721     }
722 }
723 
qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts * opts)724 void qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts *opts)
725 {
726     loc_restore(&opts->loc);
727 }
728 
qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList * list,const char * id,const char * name,const char * value)729 int qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
730                   const char *name, const char *value)
731 {
732     QemuOpts *opts;
733 
734     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
735     if (opts == NULL) {
736         return -1;
737     }
738     return qemu_opt_set(opts, name, value);
739 }
740 
qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts * opts)741 const char *qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts *opts)
742 {
743     return opts->id;
744 }
745 
qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts * opts)746 void qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts *opts)
747 {
748     QemuOpt *opt;
749 
750     for (;;) {
751         opt = QTAILQ_FIRST(&opts->head);
752         if (opt == NULL)
753             break;
754         qemu_opt_del(opt);
755     }
756     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opts->list->head, opts, next);
757     qemu_free(opts->id);
758     qemu_free(opts);
759 }
760 
qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts * opts,void * dummy)761 int qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
762 {
763     QemuOpt *opt;
764 
765     fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", opts->list->name,
766             opts->id ? opts->id : "<noid>");
767     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
768         fprintf(stderr, " %s=\"%s\"", opt->name, opt->str);
769     }
770     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
771     return 0;
772 }
773 
qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts * opts,const char * params,const char * firstname)774 int qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params, const char *firstname)
775 {
776     char option[128], value[1024];
777     const char *p,*pe,*pc;
778 
779     for (p = params; *p != '\0'; p++) {
780         pe = strchr(p, '=');
781         pc = strchr(p, ',');
782         if (!pe || (pc && pc < pe)) {
783             /* found "foo,more" */
784             if (p == params && firstname) {
785                 /* implicitly named first option */
786                 pstrcpy(option, sizeof(option), firstname);
787                 p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
788             } else {
789                 /* option without value, probably a flag */
790                 p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, ',');
791                 if (strncmp(option, "no", 2) == 0) {
792                     memmove(option, option+2, strlen(option+2)+1);
793                     pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "off");
794                 } else {
795                     pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "on");
796                 }
797             }
798         } else {
799             /* found "foo=bar,more" */
800             p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
801             if (*p != '=') {
802                 break;
803             }
804             p++;
805             p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
806         }
807         if (strcmp(option, "id") != 0) {
808             /* store and parse */
809             if (qemu_opt_set(opts, option, value) == -1) {
810                 return -1;
811             }
812         }
813         if (*p != ',') {
814             break;
815         }
816     }
817     return 0;
818 }
819 
qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList * list,const char * params,int permit_abbrev)820 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
821                           int permit_abbrev)
822 {
823     const char *firstname;
824     char value[1024], *id = NULL;
825     const char *p;
826     QemuOpts *opts;
827 
828     assert(!permit_abbrev || list->implied_opt_name);
829     firstname = permit_abbrev ? list->implied_opt_name : NULL;
830 
831     if (strncmp(params, "id=", 3) == 0) {
832         get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), params+3);
833         id = value;
834     } else if ((p = strstr(params, ",id=")) != NULL) {
835         get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p+4);
836         id = value;
837     }
838     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
839     if (opts == NULL)
840         return NULL;
841 
842     if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname) != 0) {
843         qemu_opts_del(opts);
844         return NULL;
845     }
846 
847     return opts;
848 }
849 
qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(const char * key,QObject * obj,void * opaque)850 static void qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
851 {
852     char buf[32];
853     const char *value;
854     int n;
855 
856     if (!strcmp(key, "id")) {
857         return;
858     }
859 
860     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
861     case QTYPE_QSTRING:
862         value = qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
863         break;
864     case QTYPE_QINT:
865         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64,
866                      qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj)));
867         assert(n < sizeof(buf));
868         value = buf;
869         break;
870     case QTYPE_QFLOAT:
871         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.17g",
872                      qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(obj)));
873         assert(n < sizeof(buf));
874         value = buf;
875         break;
876     case QTYPE_QBOOL:
877         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf),
878                 qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj)) ? "on" : "off");
879         value = buf;
880         break;
881     default:
882         return;
883     }
884     qemu_opt_set(opaque, key, value);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Create QemuOpts from a QDict.
889  * Use value of key "id" as ID if it exists and is a QString.
890  * Only QStrings, QInts, QFloats and QBools are copied.  Entries with
891  * other types are silently ignored.
892  */
qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList * list,const QDict * qdict)893 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict)
894 {
895     QemuOpts *opts;
896 
897     opts = qemu_opts_create(list, qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id"), 1);
898     if (opts == NULL)
899         return NULL;
900 
901     qdict_iter(qdict, qemu_opts_from_qdict_1, opts);
902     return opts;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Convert from QemuOpts to QDict.
907  * The QDict values are of type QString.
908  * TODO We'll want to use types appropriate for opt->desc->type, but
909  * this is enough for now.
910  */
qemu_opts_to_qdict(QemuOpts * opts,QDict * qdict)911 QDict *qemu_opts_to_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict)
912 {
913     QemuOpt *opt;
914     QObject *val;
915 
916     if (!qdict) {
917         qdict = qdict_new();
918     }
919     if (opts->id) {
920         qdict_put(qdict, "id", qstring_from_str(opts->id));
921     }
922     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
923         val = QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(opt->str));
924         qdict_put_obj(qdict, opt->name, val);
925     }
926     return qdict;
927 }
928 
929 /* Validate parsed opts against descriptions where no
930  * descriptions were provided in the QemuOptsList.
931  */
qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts * opts,const QemuOptDesc * desc)932 int qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc)
933 {
934     QemuOpt *opt;
935 
936     assert(opts->list->desc[0].name == NULL);
937 
938     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
939         int i;
940 
941         for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
942             if (strcmp(desc[i].name, opt->name) == 0) {
943                 break;
944             }
945         }
946         if (desc[i].name == NULL) {
947             qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, opt->name);
948             return -1;
949         }
950 
951         opt->desc = &desc[i];
952 
953         if (qemu_opt_parse(opt) < 0) {
954             return -1;
955         }
956     }
957 
958     return 0;
959 }
960 
qemu_opts_foreach(QemuOptsList * list,qemu_opts_loopfunc func,void * opaque,int abort_on_failure)961 int qemu_opts_foreach(QemuOptsList *list, qemu_opts_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
962                       int abort_on_failure)
963 {
964     Location loc;
965     QemuOpts *opts;
966     int rc = 0;
967 
968     loc_push_none(&loc);
969     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
970         loc_restore(&opts->loc);
971         rc |= func(opts, opaque);
972         if (abort_on_failure  &&  rc != 0)
973             break;
974     }
975     loc_pop(&loc);
976     return rc;
977 }
978