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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "GlyphPageTreeNode.h"
31 
32 #include "PlatformString.h"
33 #include "SegmentedFontData.h"
34 #include "SimpleFontData.h"
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <wtf/text/CString.h>
37 #include <wtf/unicode/CharacterNames.h>
38 #include <wtf/unicode/Unicode.h>
39 
40 namespace WebCore {
41 
42 using std::max;
43 using std::min;
44 
45 HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>* GlyphPageTreeNode::roots = 0;
46 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::pageZeroRoot = 0;
47 
getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)48 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)
49 {
50 #if !PLATFORM(ANDROID)
51     static bool initialized;
52     if (!initialized) {
53         initialized = true;
54         roots = new HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>;
55         pageZeroRoot = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
56     }
57 #else
58     if (!roots)
59         roots = new HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>;
60     if (!pageZeroRoot)
61         pageZeroRoot = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
62 #endif
63 
64     GlyphPageTreeNode* node = pageNumber ? roots->get(pageNumber) : pageZeroRoot;
65     if (!node) {
66         node = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
67 #ifndef NDEBUG
68         node->m_pageNumber = pageNumber;
69 #endif
70         if (pageNumber)
71             roots->set(pageNumber, node);
72         else
73             pageZeroRoot = node;
74     }
75     return node;
76 }
77 
78 #if PLATFORM(ANDROID)
resetRoots()79 void GlyphPageTreeNode::resetRoots()
80 {
81     if (roots) {
82         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
83         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
84             it->second->resetChildren();
85     }
86     if (pageZeroRoot) {
87         pageZeroRoot->resetChildren();
88     }
89 }
90 
resetChildren()91 void GlyphPageTreeNode::resetChildren()
92 {
93     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::const_iterator end = m_children.end();
94     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::const_iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
95         pruneTreeFontData(static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(it->first));
96         pruneTreeCustomFontData(it->first);
97     }
98 }
99 #endif
100 
treeGlyphPageCount()101 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::treeGlyphPageCount()
102 {
103     size_t count = 0;
104     if (roots) {
105         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
106         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
107             count += it->second->pageCount();
108     }
109 
110     if (pageZeroRoot)
111         count += pageZeroRoot->pageCount();
112 
113     return count;
114 }
115 
pageCount() const116 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::pageCount() const
117 {
118     size_t count = m_page && m_page->owner() == this ? 1 : 0;
119     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::const_iterator end = m_children.end();
120     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::const_iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
121         count += it->second->pageCount();
122 
123     return count;
124 }
125 
pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData * fontData)126 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
127 {
128     // Enumerate all the roots and prune any tree that contains our custom font data.
129     if (roots) {
130         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
131         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
132             it->second->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
133     }
134 
135     if (pageZeroRoot)
136         pageZeroRoot->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
137 }
138 
pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData * fontData)139 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData)
140 {
141     if (roots) {
142         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
143         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
144             it->second->pruneFontData(fontData);
145     }
146 
147     if (pageZeroRoot)
148         pageZeroRoot->pruneFontData(fontData);
149 }
150 
~GlyphPageTreeNode()151 GlyphPageTreeNode::~GlyphPageTreeNode()
152 {
153     deleteAllValues(m_children);
154     delete m_systemFallbackChild;
155 }
156 
fill(GlyphPage * pageToFill,unsigned offset,unsigned length,UChar * buffer,unsigned bufferLength,const SimpleFontData * fontData)157 static bool fill(GlyphPage* pageToFill, unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* buffer, unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData* fontData)
158 {
159     if (!fontData->isSVGFont())
160         return pageToFill->fill(offset, length, buffer, bufferLength, fontData);
161 
162     // SVG Fonts do not use the glyph page cache. Zero fill the glyph
163     // positions and return false to indicate the glyphs were not found.
164     for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i)
165         pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, 0, 0);
166     return false;
167 }
168 
initializePage(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)169 void GlyphPageTreeNode::initializePage(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
170 {
171     ASSERT(!m_page);
172 
173     // This function must not be called for the root of the tree, because that
174     // level does not contain any glyphs.
175     ASSERT(m_level > 0 && m_parent);
176 
177     // The parent's page will be 0 if we are level one or the parent's font data
178     // did not contain any glyphs for that page.
179     GlyphPage* parentPage = m_parent->page();
180 
181     // NULL FontData means we're being asked for the system fallback font.
182     if (fontData) {
183         if (m_level == 1) {
184             // Children of the root hold pure pages. These will cover only one
185             // font data's glyphs, and will have glyph index 0 if the font data does not
186             // contain the glyph.
187             unsigned start = pageNumber * GlyphPage::size;
188             UChar buffer[GlyphPage::size * 2 + 2];
189             unsigned bufferLength;
190             unsigned i;
191 
192             // Fill in a buffer with the entire "page" of characters that we want to look up glyphs for.
193             if (start < 0x10000) {
194                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size;
195                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
196                     buffer[i] = start + i;
197 
198                 if (start == 0) {
199                     // Control characters must not render at all.
200                     for (i = 0; i < 0x20; ++i)
201                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
202                     for (i = 0x7F; i < 0xA0; i++)
203                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
204                     buffer[softHyphen] = zeroWidthSpace;
205 
206                     // \n, \t, and nonbreaking space must render as a space.
207                     buffer[(int)'\n'] = ' ';
208                     buffer[(int)'\t'] = ' ';
209                     buffer[noBreakSpace] = ' ';
210                 } else if (start == (leftToRightMark & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
211                     // LRM, RLM, LRE, RLE, ZWNJ, ZWJ, and PDF must not render at all.
212                     buffer[leftToRightMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
213                     buffer[rightToLeftMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
214                     buffer[leftToRightEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
215                     buffer[rightToLeftEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
216                     buffer[leftToRightOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
217                     buffer[rightToLeftOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
218                     buffer[zeroWidthNonJoiner - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
219                     buffer[zeroWidthJoiner - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
220                     buffer[popDirectionalFormatting - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
221                 } else if (start == (objectReplacementCharacter & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
222                     // Object replacement character must not render at all.
223                     buffer[objectReplacementCharacter - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
224                 } else if (start == (zeroWidthNoBreakSpace & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
225                     // ZWNBS/BOM must not render at all.
226                     buffer[zeroWidthNoBreakSpace - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
227                 }
228             } else {
229                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size * 2;
230                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
231                     int c = i + start;
232                     buffer[i * 2] = U16_LEAD(c);
233                     buffer[i * 2 + 1] = U16_TRAIL(c);
234                 }
235             }
236 
237             m_page = GlyphPage::create(this);
238 
239             // Now that we have a buffer full of characters, we want to get back an array
240             // of glyph indices.  This part involves calling into the platform-specific
241             // routine of our glyph map for actually filling in the page with the glyphs.
242             // Success is not guaranteed. For example, Times fails to fill page 260, giving glyph data
243             // for only 128 out of 256 characters.
244             bool haveGlyphs;
245             if (fontData->isSegmented()) {
246                 haveGlyphs = false;
247 
248                 const SegmentedFontData* segmentedFontData = static_cast<const SegmentedFontData*>(fontData);
249                 unsigned numRanges = segmentedFontData->numRanges();
250                 bool zeroFilled = false;
251                 RefPtr<GlyphPage> scratchPage;
252                 GlyphPage* pageToFill = m_page.get();
253                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < numRanges; i++) {
254                     const FontDataRange& range = segmentedFontData->rangeAt(i);
255                     // all this casting is to ensure all the parameters to min and max have the same type,
256                     // to avoid ambiguous template parameter errors on Windows
257                     int from = max(0, static_cast<int>(range.from()) - static_cast<int>(start));
258                     int to = 1 + min(static_cast<int>(range.to()) - static_cast<int>(start), static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) - 1);
259                     if (from < static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) && to > 0) {
260                         if (haveGlyphs && !scratchPage) {
261                             scratchPage = GlyphPage::create(this);
262                             pageToFill = scratchPage.get();
263                         }
264 
265                         if (!zeroFilled) {
266                             if (from > 0 || to < static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size)) {
267                                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
268                                     pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, 0, 0);
269                             }
270                             zeroFilled = true;
271                         }
272                         haveGlyphs |= fill(pageToFill, from, to - from, buffer + from * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), (to - from) * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), range.fontData());
273                         if (scratchPage) {
274                             ASSERT(to <=  static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size));
275                             for (int j = from; j < to; j++) {
276                                 if (!m_page->glyphAt(j) && pageToFill->glyphAt(j))
277                                     m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(j, pageToFill->glyphDataForIndex(j));
278                             }
279                         }
280                     }
281                 }
282             } else
283                 haveGlyphs = fill(m_page.get(), 0, GlyphPage::size, buffer, bufferLength, static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(fontData));
284 
285             if (!haveGlyphs)
286                 m_page = 0;
287         } else if (parentPage && parentPage->owner() != m_parent) {
288             // The page we're overriding may not be owned by our parent node.
289             // This happens when our parent node provides no useful overrides
290             // and just copies the pointer to an already-existing page (see
291             // below).
292             //
293             // We want our override to be shared by all nodes that reference
294             // that page to avoid duplication, and so standardize on having the
295             // page's owner collect all the overrides.  Call getChild on the
296             // page owner with the desired font data (this will populate
297             // the page) and then reference it.
298             m_page = parentPage->owner()->getChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
299         } else {
300             // Get the pure page for the fallback font (at level 1 with no
301             // overrides). getRootChild will always create a page if one
302             // doesn't exist, but the page doesn't necessarily have glyphs
303             // (this pointer may be 0).
304             GlyphPage* fallbackPage = getRootChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
305             if (!parentPage) {
306                 // When the parent has no glyphs for this page, we can easily
307                 // override it just by supplying the glyphs from our font.
308                 m_page = fallbackPage;
309             } else if (!fallbackPage) {
310                 // When our font has no glyphs for this page, we can just reference the
311                 // parent page.
312                 m_page = parentPage;
313             } else {
314                 // Combine the parent's glyphs and ours to form a new more complete page.
315                 m_page = GlyphPage::create(this);
316 
317                 // Overlay the parent page on the fallback page. Check if the fallback font
318                 // has added anything.
319                 bool newGlyphs = false;
320                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
321                     if (parentPage->glyphAt(i))
322                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, parentPage->glyphDataForIndex(i));
323                     else  if (fallbackPage->glyphAt(i)) {
324                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, fallbackPage->glyphDataForIndex(i));
325                         newGlyphs = true;
326                     } else
327                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, 0, 0);
328                 }
329 
330                 if (!newGlyphs)
331                     // We didn't override anything, so our override is just the parent page.
332                     m_page = parentPage;
333             }
334         }
335     } else {
336         m_page = GlyphPage::create(this);
337         // System fallback. Initialized with the parent's page here, as individual
338         // entries may use different fonts depending on character. If the Font
339         // ever finds it needs a glyph out of the system fallback page, it will
340         // ask the system for the best font to use and fill that glyph in for us.
341         if (parentPage)
342             m_page->copyFrom(*parentPage);
343         else
344             m_page->clear();
345     }
346 }
347 
getChild(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)348 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getChild(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
349 {
350     ASSERT(fontData || !m_isSystemFallback);
351     ASSERT(pageNumber == m_pageNumber);
352 
353     GlyphPageTreeNode* child = fontData ? m_children.get(fontData) : m_systemFallbackChild;
354     if (!child) {
355         child = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
356         child->m_parent = this;
357         child->m_level = m_level + 1;
358         if (fontData && fontData->isCustomFont()) {
359             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
360                 curr->m_customFontCount++;
361         }
362 
363 #ifndef NDEBUG
364         child->m_pageNumber = m_pageNumber;
365 #endif
366         if (fontData) {
367             m_children.set(fontData, child);
368             fontData->setMaxGlyphPageTreeLevel(max(fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel(), child->m_level));
369         } else {
370             m_systemFallbackChild = child;
371             child->m_isSystemFallback = true;
372         }
373         child->initializePage(fontData, pageNumber);
374     }
375     return child;
376 }
377 
pruneCustomFontData(const FontData * fontData)378 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
379 {
380 #if !PLATFORM(ANDROID)
381     if (!fontData || !m_customFontCount)
382 #else
383     if (!fontData || !m_customFontCount || fontData == (SimpleFontData*)-1)
384 #endif
385         return;
386 
387     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
388     GlyphPageTreeNode* node = m_children.get(fontData);
389     if (node) {
390         m_children.remove(fontData);
391         unsigned fontCount = node->m_customFontCount + 1;
392         delete node;
393         for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
394             curr->m_customFontCount -= fontCount;
395     }
396 
397     // Check any branches that remain that still have custom fonts underneath them.
398     if (!m_customFontCount)
399         return;
400     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = m_children.end();
401     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
402         it->second->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
403 }
404 
pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData * fontData,unsigned level)405 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData, unsigned level)
406 {
407     ASSERT(fontData);
408 #if !PLATFORM(ANDROID)
409     if (!fontData)
410 #else
411     if (!fontData || fontData == (SimpleFontData*)-1)
412 #endif
413         return;
414 
415     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
416     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator child = m_children.find(fontData);
417     if (child == m_children.end()) {
418         // If there is no level-1 node for fontData, then there is no deeper node for it in this tree.
419         if (!level)
420             return;
421     } else {
422         GlyphPageTreeNode* node = child->second;
423         m_children.remove(fontData);
424         unsigned customFontCount = node->m_customFontCount;
425         delete node;
426         if (customFontCount) {
427             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
428                 curr->m_customFontCount -= customFontCount;
429         }
430     }
431 
432     level++;
433     if (level > fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel())
434         return;
435 
436     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = m_children.end();
437     for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
438         it->second->pruneFontData(fontData, level);
439 }
440 
441 #ifndef NDEBUG
showSubtree()442     void GlyphPageTreeNode::showSubtree()
443     {
444         Vector<char> indent(level());
445         indent.fill('\t', level());
446         indent.append(0);
447 
448         HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = m_children.end();
449         for (HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
450             printf("%s\t%p %s\n", indent.data(), it->first, it->first->description().utf8().data());
451             it->second->showSubtree();
452         }
453         if (m_systemFallbackChild) {
454             printf("%s\t* fallback\n", indent.data());
455             m_systemFallbackChild->showSubtree();
456         }
457     }
458 #endif
459 
460 }
461 
462 #ifndef NDEBUG
showGlyphPageTrees()463 void showGlyphPageTrees()
464 {
465     printf("Page 0:\n");
466     showGlyphPageTree(0);
467     HashMap<int, WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::roots->end();
468     for (HashMap<int, WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::roots->begin(); it != end; ++it) {
469         printf("\nPage %d:\n", it->first);
470         showGlyphPageTree(it->first);
471     }
472 }
473 
showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber)474 void showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber)
475 {
476     WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(pageNumber)->showSubtree();
477 }
478 #endif
479