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1 /*
2  * test_io.c --- This is the Test I/O interface.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
8  * General Public License, version 2.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #endif
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #endif
22 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
26 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 #else
28 #define PR_GET_DUMPABLE 3
29 #endif
30 #if (!defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(linux))
31 #include <sys/syscall.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "ext2_fs.h"
35 #include "ext2fs.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * For checking structure magic numbers...
39  */
40 
41 #define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \
42 	  if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code)
43 
44 struct test_private_data {
45 	int	magic;
46 	io_channel real;
47 	int flags;
48 	FILE *outfile;
49 	unsigned long block;
50 	int read_abort_count, write_abort_count;
51 	void (*read_blk)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
52 	void (*write_blk)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
53 	void (*set_blksize)(int blksize, errcode_t err);
54 	void (*write_byte)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
55 	void (*read_blk64)(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err);
56 	void (*write_blk64)(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err);
57 };
58 
59 static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel);
60 static errcode_t test_close(io_channel channel);
61 static errcode_t test_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize);
62 static errcode_t test_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
63 			       int count, void *data);
64 static errcode_t test_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
65 				int count, const void *data);
66 static errcode_t test_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
67 			       int count, void *data);
68 static errcode_t test_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
69 				int count, const void *data);
70 static errcode_t test_flush(io_channel channel);
71 static errcode_t test_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
72 				 int count, const void *buf);
73 static errcode_t test_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
74 				 const char *arg);
75 static errcode_t test_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats);
76 
77 
78 static struct struct_io_manager struct_test_manager = {
79 	EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER,
80 	"Test I/O Manager",
81 	test_open,
82 	test_close,
83 	test_set_blksize,
84 	test_read_blk,
85 	test_write_blk,
86 	test_flush,
87 	test_write_byte,
88 	test_set_option,
89 	test_get_stats,
90 	test_read_blk64,
91 	test_write_blk64,
92 };
93 
94 io_manager test_io_manager = &struct_test_manager;
95 
96 /*
97  * These global variable can be set by the test program as
98  * necessary *before* calling test_open
99  */
100 io_manager test_io_backing_manager = 0;
101 void (*test_io_cb_read_blk)
102 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
103 void (*test_io_cb_write_blk)
104 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
105 void (*test_io_cb_read_blk64)
106 	(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
107 void (*test_io_cb_write_blk64)
108 	(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
109 void (*test_io_cb_set_blksize)
110 	(int blksize, errcode_t err) = 0;
111 void (*test_io_cb_write_byte)
112 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
113 
114 /*
115  * Test flags
116  */
117 #define TEST_FLAG_READ			0x01
118 #define TEST_FLAG_WRITE			0x02
119 #define TEST_FLAG_SET_BLKSIZE		0x04
120 #define TEST_FLAG_FLUSH			0x08
121 #define TEST_FLAG_DUMP			0x10
122 #define TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION		0x20
123 
test_dump_block(io_channel channel,struct test_private_data * data,unsigned long block,const void * buf)124 static void test_dump_block(io_channel channel,
125 			    struct test_private_data *data,
126 			    unsigned long block, const void *buf)
127 {
128 	const unsigned char *cp;
129 	FILE *f = data->outfile;
130 	int	i;
131 	unsigned long	cksum = 0;
132 
133 	for (i=0, cp = buf; i < channel->block_size; i++, cp++) {
134 		cksum += *cp;
135 	}
136 	fprintf(f, "Contents of block %lu, checksum %08lu: \n", block, cksum);
137 	for (i=0, cp = buf; i < channel->block_size; i++, cp++) {
138 		if ((i % 16) == 0)
139 			fprintf(f, "%04x: ", i);
140 		fprintf(f, "%02x%c", *cp, ((i % 16) == 15) ? '\n' : ' ');
141 	}
142 }
143 
test_abort(io_channel channel,unsigned long block)144 static void test_abort(io_channel channel, unsigned long block)
145 {
146 	struct test_private_data *data;
147 	FILE *f;
148 
149 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
150 	f = data->outfile;
151 	test_flush(channel);
152 
153 	fprintf(f, "Aborting due to I/O to block %lu\n", block);
154 	fflush(f);
155 	abort();
156 }
157 
safe_getenv(const char * arg)158 static char *safe_getenv(const char *arg)
159 {
160 	if ((getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()))
161 		return NULL;
162 #if HAVE_PRCTL
163 	if (prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0)
164 		return NULL;
165 #else
166 #if (defined(linux) && defined(SYS_prctl))
167 	if (syscall(SYS_prctl, PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0)
168 		return NULL;
169 #endif
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef HAVE___SECURE_GETENV
173 	return __secure_getenv(arg);
174 #else
175 	return getenv(arg);
176 #endif
177 }
178 
test_open(const char * name,int flags,io_channel * channel)179 static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
180 {
181 	io_channel	io = NULL;
182 	struct test_private_data *data = NULL;
183 	errcode_t	retval;
184 	char		*value;
185 
186 	if (name == 0)
187 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
188 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
189 	if (retval)
190 		return retval;
191 	memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
192 	io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
193 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct test_private_data), &data);
194 	if (retval) {
195 		retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
196 		goto cleanup;
197 	}
198 	io->manager = test_io_manager;
199 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
200 	if (retval)
201 		goto cleanup;
202 
203 	strcpy(io->name, name);
204 	io->private_data = data;
205 	io->block_size = 1024;
206 	io->read_error = 0;
207 	io->write_error = 0;
208 	io->refcount = 1;
209 
210 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct test_private_data));
211 	data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL;
212 	if (test_io_backing_manager) {
213 		retval = test_io_backing_manager->open(name, flags,
214 						       &data->real);
215 		if (retval)
216 			goto cleanup;
217 	} else
218 		data->real = 0;
219 	data->read_blk = 	test_io_cb_read_blk;
220 	data->write_blk = 	test_io_cb_write_blk;
221 	data->set_blksize = 	test_io_cb_set_blksize;
222 	data->write_byte = 	test_io_cb_write_byte;
223 	data->read_blk64 = 	test_io_cb_read_blk64;
224 	data->write_blk64 = 	test_io_cb_write_blk64;
225 
226 	data->outfile = NULL;
227 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_LOGFILE")) != NULL)
228 		data->outfile = fopen(value, "w");
229 	if (!data->outfile)
230 		data->outfile = stderr;
231 
232 	data->flags = 0;
233 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS")) != NULL)
234 		data->flags = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
235 
236 	data->block = 0;
237 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) != NULL)
238 		data->block = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
239 
240 	data->read_abort_count = 0;
241 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_READ_ABORT")) != NULL)
242 		data->read_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
243 
244 	data->write_abort_count = 0;
245 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_WRITE_ABORT")) != NULL)
246 		data->write_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
247 
248 	*channel = io;
249 	return 0;
250 
251 cleanup:
252 	if (io)
253 		ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
254 	if (data)
255 		ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
256 	return retval;
257 }
258 
test_close(io_channel channel)259 static errcode_t test_close(io_channel channel)
260 {
261 	struct test_private_data *data;
262 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
263 
264 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
265 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
266 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
267 
268 	if (--channel->refcount > 0)
269 		return 0;
270 
271 	if (data->real)
272 		retval = io_channel_close(data->real);
273 
274 	if (data->outfile && data->outfile != stderr)
275 		fclose(data->outfile);
276 
277 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data);
278 	if (channel->name)
279 		ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name);
280 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel);
281 	return retval;
282 }
283 
test_set_blksize(io_channel channel,int blksize)284 static errcode_t test_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize)
285 {
286 	struct test_private_data *data;
287 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
288 
289 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
290 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
291 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
292 
293 	if (data->real)
294 		retval = io_channel_set_blksize(data->real, blksize);
295 	if (data->set_blksize)
296 		data->set_blksize(blksize, retval);
297 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_BLKSIZE)
298 		fprintf(data->outfile,
299 			"Test_io: set_blksize(%d) returned %s\n",
300 			blksize, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
301 	channel->block_size = blksize;
302 	return retval;
303 }
304 
305 
test_read_blk(io_channel channel,unsigned long block,int count,void * buf)306 static errcode_t test_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
307 			       int count, void *buf)
308 {
309 	struct test_private_data *data;
310 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
311 
312 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
313 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
314 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
315 
316 	if (data->real)
317 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
318 	if (data->read_blk)
319 		data->read_blk(block, count, retval);
320 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READ)
321 		fprintf(data->outfile,
322 			"Test_io: read_blk(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
323 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
324 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
325 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
326 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
327 		if (--data->read_abort_count == 0)
328 			test_abort(channel, block);
329 	}
330 	return retval;
331 }
332 
test_write_blk(io_channel channel,unsigned long block,int count,const void * buf)333 static errcode_t test_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
334 			       int count, const void *buf)
335 {
336 	struct test_private_data *data;
337 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
338 
339 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
340 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
341 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
342 
343 	if (data->real)
344 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
345 	if (data->write_blk)
346 		data->write_blk(block, count, retval);
347 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
348 		fprintf(data->outfile,
349 			"Test_io: write_blk(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
350 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
351 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
352 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
353 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
354 		if (--data->write_abort_count == 0)
355 			test_abort(channel, block);
356 	}
357 	return retval;
358 }
359 
test_read_blk64(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,int count,void * buf)360 static errcode_t test_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
361 			       int count, void *buf)
362 {
363 	struct test_private_data *data;
364 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
365 
366 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
367 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
368 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
369 
370 	if (data->real)
371 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(data->real, block, count, buf);
372 	if (data->read_blk64)
373 		data->read_blk64(block, count, retval);
374 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READ)
375 		fprintf(data->outfile,
376 			"Test_io: read_blk64(%llu, %d) returned %s\n",
377 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
378 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
379 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
380 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
381 		if (--data->read_abort_count == 0)
382 			test_abort(channel, block);
383 	}
384 	return retval;
385 }
386 
test_write_blk64(io_channel channel,unsigned long long block,int count,const void * buf)387 static errcode_t test_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
388 			       int count, const void *buf)
389 {
390 	struct test_private_data *data;
391 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
392 
393 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
394 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
395 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
396 
397 	if (data->real)
398 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(data->real, block, count, buf);
399 	if (data->write_blk64)
400 		data->write_blk64(block, count, retval);
401 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
402 		fprintf(data->outfile,
403 			"Test_io: write_blk64(%llu, %d) returned %s\n",
404 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
405 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
406 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
407 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
408 		if (--data->write_abort_count == 0)
409 			test_abort(channel, block);
410 	}
411 	return retval;
412 }
413 
test_write_byte(io_channel channel,unsigned long offset,int count,const void * buf)414 static errcode_t test_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
415 			       int count, const void *buf)
416 {
417 	struct test_private_data *data;
418 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
419 
420 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
421 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
422 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
423 
424 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->write_byte)
425 		retval = io_channel_write_byte(data->real, offset, count, buf);
426 	if (data->write_byte)
427 		data->write_byte(offset, count, retval);
428 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
429 		fprintf(data->outfile,
430 			"Test_io: write_byte(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
431 			offset, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
432 	return retval;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Flush data buffers to disk.
437  */
test_flush(io_channel channel)438 static errcode_t test_flush(io_channel channel)
439 {
440 	struct test_private_data *data;
441 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
442 
443 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
444 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
445 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
446 
447 	if (data->real)
448 		retval = io_channel_flush(data->real);
449 
450 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_FLUSH)
451 		fprintf(data->outfile, "Test_io: flush() returned %s\n",
452 			retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
453 
454 	return retval;
455 }
456 
test_set_option(io_channel channel,const char * option,const char * arg)457 static errcode_t test_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
458 				 const char *arg)
459 {
460 	struct test_private_data *data;
461 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
462 
463 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
464 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
465 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
466 
467 
468 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
469 		fprintf(data->outfile, "Test_io: set_option(%s, %s) ",
470 			option, arg);
471 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->set_option) {
472 		retval = (data->real->manager->set_option)(data->real,
473 							   option, arg);
474 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
475 			fprintf(data->outfile, "returned %s\n",
476 				retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
477 	} else {
478 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
479 			fprintf(data->outfile, "not implemented\n");
480 	}
481 	return retval;
482 }
483 
test_get_stats(io_channel channel,io_stats * stats)484 static errcode_t test_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats)
485 {
486 	struct test_private_data *data;
487 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
488 
489 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
490 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
491 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
492 
493 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->get_stats) {
494 		retval = (data->real->manager->get_stats)(data->real, stats);
495 	}
496 	return retval;
497 }
498