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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben La Monica <ben.lamonica@gmail.com>.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Brent Fulgham. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
19  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
22  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
23  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 // FIXME: We need to be able to include these defines from a config.h somewhere.
29 #define JS_EXPORT_PRIVATE
30 #define WTF_EXPORT_PRIVATE
31 
32 #include <cairo.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <wtf/Platform.h>
35 #include <wtf/RefPtr.h>
36 #include <wtf/RetainPtr.h>
37 
38 #if PLATFORM(WIN)
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <io.h>
41 #include <windows.h>
42 #include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 using namespace std;
46 
47 static const int s_bufferSize = 2048;
48 static const int s_bytesPerPixel = 4;
49 static cairo_user_data_key_t s_imageDataKey;
50 
51 
52 #if PLATFORM(WIN)
53 #undef min
54 #undef max
55 
strtof(const char * inputString,char ** endptr)56 static inline float strtof(const char* inputString, char** endptr)
57 {
58     return strtod(inputString, endptr);
59 }
60 #endif
61 
readFromData(void * closure,unsigned char * data,unsigned int length)62 static cairo_status_t readFromData(void* closure, unsigned char* data, unsigned int length)
63 {
64     CFMutableDataRef dataSource = reinterpret_cast<CFMutableDataRef>(closure);
65 
66     CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, length);
67     CFDataGetBytes(dataSource, range, data);
68     CFDataDeleteBytes(dataSource, range);
69 
70     return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
71 }
72 
createImageFromStdin(int bytesRemaining)73 static cairo_surface_t* createImageFromStdin(int bytesRemaining)
74 {
75     unsigned char buffer[s_bufferSize];
76     RetainPtr<CFMutableDataRef> data(AdoptCF, CFDataCreateMutable(0, bytesRemaining));
77 
78     while (bytesRemaining > 0) {
79         size_t bytesToRead = min(bytesRemaining, s_bufferSize);
80         size_t bytesRead = fread(buffer, 1, bytesToRead, stdin);
81         CFDataAppendBytes(data.get(), buffer, static_cast<CFIndex>(bytesRead));
82         bytesRemaining -= static_cast<int>(bytesRead);
83     }
84 
85     return cairo_image_surface_create_from_png_stream (static_cast<cairo_read_func_t>(readFromData), data.get());
86 }
87 
releaseMallocBuffer(void * data)88 static void releaseMallocBuffer(void* data)
89 {
90     free(data);
91 }
92 
pixelDifference(float expected,float actual)93 static inline float pixelDifference(float expected, float actual)
94 {
95     return (actual - expected) / max<float>(255 - expected, expected);
96 }
97 
normalizeBuffer(float maxDistance,unsigned char * buffer,size_t length)98 static inline void normalizeBuffer(float maxDistance, unsigned char* buffer, size_t length)
99 {
100     if (maxDistance >= 1)
101         return;
102 
103     for (size_t p = 0; p < length; ++p)
104         buffer[p] /= maxDistance;
105 }
106 
createDifferenceImage(cairo_surface_t * baselineImage,cairo_surface_t * actualImage,float & difference)107 static cairo_surface_t* createDifferenceImage(cairo_surface_t* baselineImage, cairo_surface_t* actualImage, float& difference)
108 {
109     size_t width = cairo_image_surface_get_width(baselineImage);
110     size_t height = cairo_image_surface_get_height(baselineImage);
111 
112     unsigned char* baselinePixel = cairo_image_surface_get_data(baselineImage);
113     unsigned char* actualPixel = cairo_image_surface_get_data(actualImage);
114 
115     // Compare the content of the 2 bitmaps
116     void* diffBuffer = malloc(width * height);
117     unsigned char* diffPixel = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(diffBuffer);
118 
119     float count = 0;
120     float sum = 0;
121     float maxDistance = 0;
122     for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
123         for (size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
124             float red = pixelDifference(baselinePixel[0], actualPixel[0]);
125             float green = pixelDifference(baselinePixel[1], actualPixel[1]);
126             float blue = pixelDifference(baselinePixel[2], actualPixel[2]);
127             float alpha = pixelDifference(baselinePixel[3], actualPixel[3]);
128 
129             float distance = sqrtf(red * red + green * green + blue * blue + alpha * alpha) / 2.0;
130 
131             *diffPixel++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(distance * 255);
132 
133             if (distance >= 1.0 / 255.0) {
134                 ++count;
135                 sum += distance;
136                 if (distance > maxDistance)
137                     maxDistance = distance;
138             }
139 
140             baselinePixel += s_bytesPerPixel;
141             actualPixel += s_bytesPerPixel;
142         }
143     }
144 
145     // Compute the difference as a percentage combining both the number of different pixels and their difference amount i.e. the average distance over the entire image
146     if (count > 0)
147         difference = 100.0f * sum / (height * width);
148     else
149         difference = 0;
150 
151     if (!difference) {
152         free(diffBuffer);
153         return 0;
154     }
155 
156     // Generate a normalized diff image
157     normalizeBuffer(maxDistance, reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(diffBuffer), height * width);
158 
159     cairo_surface_t* diffImage = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data(diffPixel, CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, width, height, width * s_bytesPerPixel);
160     cairo_surface_set_user_data(diffImage, &s_imageDataKey, diffBuffer, releaseMallocBuffer);
161 
162     return diffImage;
163 }
164 
imageHasAlpha(cairo_surface_t * image)165 static inline bool imageHasAlpha(cairo_surface_t* image)
166 {
167     return (cairo_image_surface_get_format(image) == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32);
168 }
169 
writeToData(void * closure,unsigned char * data,unsigned int length)170 static cairo_status_t writeToData(void* closure, unsigned char* data, unsigned int length)
171 {
172     CFMutableDataRef dataTarget = reinterpret_cast<CFMutableDataRef>(closure);
173 
174     CFDataAppendBytes(dataTarget, data, length);
175 
176     return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
177 }
178 
main(int argc,const char * argv[])179 int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
180 {
181 #if PLATFORM(WIN)
182     _setmode(0, _O_BINARY);
183     _setmode(1, _O_BINARY);
184 #endif
185 
186     float tolerance = 0;
187 
188     for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
189         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-t") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--tolerance")) {
190             if (i >= argc - 1)
191                 exit(1);
192             tolerance = strtof(argv[i + 1], 0);
193             ++i;
194             continue;
195         }
196     }
197 
198     char buffer[s_bufferSize];
199     cairo_surface_t* actualImage = 0;
200     cairo_surface_t* baselineImage = 0;
201 
202     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin)) {
203         char* newLineCharacter = strchr(buffer, '\n');
204         if (newLineCharacter)
205             *newLineCharacter = '\0';
206 
207         if (!strncmp("Content-Length: ", buffer, 16)) {
208             strtok(buffer, " ");
209             int imageSize = strtol(strtok(0, " "), 0, 10);
210 
211             if (imageSize > 0 && !actualImage)
212                 actualImage = createImageFromStdin(imageSize);
213             else if (imageSize > 0 && !baselineImage)
214                 baselineImage = createImageFromStdin(imageSize);
215             else
216                 fputs("error, image size must be specified.\n", stdout);
217         }
218 
219         if (actualImage && baselineImage) {
220             cairo_surface_t* diffImage = 0;
221             float difference = 100.0;
222 
223             if ((cairo_image_surface_get_width(actualImage) == cairo_image_surface_get_width(baselineImage))
224                 && (cairo_image_surface_get_height(actualImage) == cairo_image_surface_get_height(baselineImage))
225                 && (imageHasAlpha(actualImage) == imageHasAlpha(baselineImage))) {
226                 diffImage = createDifferenceImage(actualImage, baselineImage, difference); // difference is passed by reference
227                 if (difference <= tolerance)
228                     difference = 0;
229                 else {
230                     difference = roundf(difference * 100.0) / 100.0;
231                     difference = max<float>(difference, 0.01); // round to 2 decimal places
232                 }
233             } else
234                 fputs("error, test and reference image have different properties.\n", stderr);
235 
236             if (difference > 0.0) {
237                 if (diffImage) {
238                     RetainPtr<CFMutableDataRef> imageData(AdoptCF, CFDataCreateMutable(0, 0));
239                     cairo_surface_write_to_png_stream(diffImage, (cairo_write_func_t)writeToData, imageData.get());
240                     printf("Content-Length: %lu\n", CFDataGetLength(imageData.get()));
241                     fwrite(CFDataGetBytePtr(imageData.get()), 1, CFDataGetLength(imageData.get()), stdout);
242                     cairo_surface_destroy(diffImage);
243                     diffImage = 0;
244                 }
245 
246                 fprintf(stdout, "diff: %01.2f%% failed\n", difference);
247             } else
248                 fprintf(stdout, "diff: %01.2f%% passed\n", difference);
249 
250             cairo_surface_destroy(actualImage);
251             cairo_surface_destroy(baselineImage);
252             actualImage = 0;
253             baselineImage = 0;
254         }
255 
256         fflush(stdout);
257     }
258 
259     return 0;
260 }
261