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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Justin Haygood (jhaygood@reaktix.com)
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *
30  * Note: The implementations of InterlockedIncrement and InterlockedDecrement are based
31  * on atomic_increment and atomic_exchange_and_add from the Boost C++ Library. The license
32  * is virtually identical to the Apple license above but is included here for completeness.
33  *
34  * Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
35  *
36  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
37  * obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
38  * this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
39  * execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
40  * Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
41  * do so, all subject to the following:
42  *
43  * The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
44  * the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
45  * must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
46  * all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
47  * works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
48  * a source language processor.
49  *
50  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
51  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
52  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
53  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
55  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
56  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef ThreadSafeRefCounted_h
60 #define ThreadSafeRefCounted_h
61 
62 #include "Platform.h"
63 
64 #include <wtf/Atomics.h>
65 #include <wtf/DynamicAnnotations.h>
66 #include <wtf/ThreadingPrimitives.h>
67 
68 namespace WTF {
69 
70 class ThreadSafeRefCountedBase {
71     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(ThreadSafeRefCountedBase);
72     WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
73 public:
74     ThreadSafeRefCountedBase(int initialRefCount = 1)
m_refCount(initialRefCount)75         : m_refCount(initialRefCount)
76     {
77     }
78 
ref()79     void ref()
80     {
81 #if USE(LOCKFREE_THREADSAFEREFCOUNTED)
82         atomicIncrement(&m_refCount);
83 #else
84         MutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
85         ++m_refCount;
86 #endif
87     }
88 
hasOneRef()89     bool hasOneRef()
90     {
91         return refCount() == 1;
92     }
93 
refCount()94     int refCount() const
95     {
96 #if !USE(LOCKFREE_THREADSAFEREFCOUNTED)
97         MutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
98 #endif
99         return static_cast<int const volatile &>(m_refCount);
100     }
101 
102 protected:
103     // Returns whether the pointer should be freed or not.
derefBase()104     bool derefBase()
105     {
106 #if USE(LOCKFREE_THREADSAFEREFCOUNTED)
107         WTF_ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&m_refCount);
108         if (atomicDecrement(&m_refCount) <= 0) {
109             WTF_ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(&m_refCount);
110             return true;
111         }
112 #else
113         int refCount;
114         {
115             MutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
116             --m_refCount;
117             refCount = m_refCount;
118         }
119         if (refCount <= 0)
120             return true;
121 #endif
122         return false;
123     }
124 
125 private:
126     template<class T>
127     friend class CrossThreadRefCounted;
128 
129     int m_refCount;
130 #if !USE(LOCKFREE_THREADSAFEREFCOUNTED)
131     mutable Mutex m_mutex;
132 #endif
133 };
134 
135 template<class T> class ThreadSafeRefCounted : public ThreadSafeRefCountedBase {
136 public:
deref()137     void deref()
138     {
139         if (derefBase())
140             delete static_cast<T*>(this);
141     }
142 
143 protected:
ThreadSafeRefCounted()144     ThreadSafeRefCounted()
145     {
146     }
147 };
148 
149 } // namespace WTF
150 
151 using WTF::ThreadSafeRefCounted;
152 
153 #endif // ThreadSafeRefCounted_h
154