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1 //===---- LiveRangeCalc.h - Calculate live ranges ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // The LiveRangeCalc class can be used to compute live ranges from scratch.  It
11 // caches information about values in the CFG to speed up repeated operations
12 // on the same live range.  The cache can be shared by non-overlapping live
13 // ranges.  SplitKit uses that when computing the live range of split products.
14 //
15 // A low-level interface is available to clients that know where a variable is
16 // live, but don't know which value it has as every point.  LiveRangeCalc will
17 // propagate values down the dominator tree, and even insert PHI-defs where
18 // needed.  SplitKit uses this faster interface when possible.
19 //
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 
22 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
23 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
24 
25 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 /// Forward declarations for MachineDominators.h:
32 class MachineDominatorTree;
33 template <class NodeT> class DomTreeNodeBase;
34 typedef DomTreeNodeBase<MachineBasicBlock> MachineDomTreeNode;
35 
36 class LiveRangeCalc {
37   const MachineFunction *MF;
38   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
39   SlotIndexes *Indexes;
40   MachineDominatorTree *DomTree;
41   VNInfo::Allocator *Alloc;
42 
43   /// Seen - Bit vector of active entries in LiveOut, also used as a visited
44   /// set by findReachingDefs.  One entry per basic block, indexed by block
45   /// number.  This is kept as a separate bit vector because it can be cleared
46   /// quickly when switching live ranges.
47   BitVector Seen;
48 
49   /// LiveOutPair - A value and the block that defined it.  The domtree node is
50   /// redundant, it can be computed as: MDT[Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def)].
51   typedef std::pair<VNInfo*, MachineDomTreeNode*> LiveOutPair;
52 
53   /// LiveOutMap - Map basic blocks to the value leaving the block.
54   typedef IndexedMap<LiveOutPair, MBB2NumberFunctor> LiveOutMap;
55 
56   /// LiveOut - Map each basic block where a live range is live out to the
57   /// live-out value and its defining block.
58   ///
59   /// For every basic block, MBB, one of these conditions shall be true:
60   ///
61   ///  1. !Seen.count(MBB->getNumber())
62   ///     Blocks without a Seen bit are ignored.
63   ///  2. LiveOut[MBB].second.getNode() == MBB
64   ///     The live-out value is defined in MBB.
65   ///  3. forall P in preds(MBB): LiveOut[P] == LiveOut[MBB]
66   ///     The live-out value passses through MBB. All predecessors must carry
67   ///     the same value.
68   ///
69   /// The domtree node may be null, it can be computed.
70   ///
71   /// The map can be shared by multiple live ranges as long as no two are
72   /// live-out of the same block.
73   LiveOutMap LiveOut;
74 
75   /// LiveInBlock - Information about a basic block where a live range is known
76   /// to be live-in, but the value has not yet been determined.
77   struct LiveInBlock {
78     // LI - The live range that is live-in to this block.  The algorithms can
79     // handle multiple non-overlapping live ranges simultaneously.
80     LiveInterval *LI;
81 
82     // DomNode - Dominator tree node for the block.
83     // Cleared when the final value has been determined and LI has been updated.
84     MachineDomTreeNode *DomNode;
85 
86     // Position in block where the live-in range ends, or SlotIndex() if the
87     // range passes through the block.  When the final value has been
88     // determined, the range from the block start to Kill will be added to LI.
89     SlotIndex Kill;
90 
91     // Live-in value filled in by updateSSA once it is known.
92     VNInfo *Value;
93 
LiveInBlockLiveInBlock94     LiveInBlock(LiveInterval *li, MachineDomTreeNode *node, SlotIndex kill)
95       : LI(li), DomNode(node), Kill(kill), Value(0) {}
96   };
97 
98   /// LiveIn - Work list of blocks where the live-in value has yet to be
99   /// determined.  This list is typically computed by findReachingDefs() and
100   /// used as a work list by updateSSA().  The low-level interface may also be
101   /// used to add entries directly.
102   SmallVector<LiveInBlock, 16> LiveIn;
103 
104   /// Assuming that LI is live-in to KillMBB and killed at Kill, find the set
105   /// of defs that can reach it.
106   ///
107   /// If only one def can reach Kill, all paths from the def to kill are added
108   /// to LI, and the function returns true.
109   ///
110   /// If multiple values can reach Kill, the blocks that need LI to be live in
111   /// are added to the LiveIn array, and the function returns false.
112   ///
113   /// PhysReg, when set, is used to verify live-in lists on basic blocks.
114   bool findReachingDefs(LiveInterval *LI,
115                         MachineBasicBlock *KillMBB,
116                         SlotIndex Kill,
117                         unsigned PhysReg);
118 
119   /// updateSSA - Compute the values that will be live in to all requested
120   /// blocks in LiveIn.  Create PHI-def values as required to preserve SSA form.
121   ///
122   /// Every live-in block must be jointly dominated by the added live-out
123   /// blocks.  No values are read from the live ranges.
124   void updateSSA();
125 
126   /// Add liveness as specified in the LiveIn vector.
127   void updateLiveIns();
128 
129 public:
LiveRangeCalc()130   LiveRangeCalc() : MF(0), MRI(0), Indexes(0), DomTree(0), Alloc(0) {}
131 
132   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
133   // High-level interface.
134   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
135   //
136   // Calculate live ranges from scratch.
137   //
138 
139   /// reset - Prepare caches for a new set of non-overlapping live ranges.  The
140   /// caches must be reset before attempting calculations with a live range
141   /// that may overlap a previously computed live range, and before the first
142   /// live range in a function.  If live ranges are not known to be
143   /// non-overlapping, call reset before each.
144   void reset(const MachineFunction *MF,
145              SlotIndexes*,
146              MachineDominatorTree*,
147              VNInfo::Allocator*);
148 
149   /// calculate - Calculate the live range of a virtual register from its defs
150   /// and uses.  LI must be empty with no values.
151   void calculate(LiveInterval *LI);
152 
153   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
154   // Mid-level interface.
155   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
156   //
157   // Modify existing live ranges.
158   //
159 
160   /// extend - Extend the live range of LI to reach Kill.
161   ///
162   /// The existing values in LI must be live so they jointly dominate Kill.  If
163   /// Kill is not dominated by a single existing value, PHI-defs are inserted
164   /// as required to preserve SSA form.  If Kill is known to be dominated by a
165   /// single existing value, Alloc may be null.
166   ///
167   /// PhysReg, when set, is used to verify live-in lists on basic blocks.
168   void extend(LiveInterval *LI, SlotIndex Kill, unsigned PhysReg = 0);
169 
170   /// createDeadDefs - Create a dead def in LI for every def operand of Reg.
171   /// Each instruction defining Reg gets a new VNInfo with a corresponding
172   /// minimal live range.
173   void createDeadDefs(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned Reg);
174 
175   /// createDeadDefs - Create a dead def in LI for every def of LI->reg.
createDeadDefs(LiveInterval * LI)176   void createDeadDefs(LiveInterval *LI) {
177     createDeadDefs(LI, LI->reg);
178   }
179 
180   /// extendToUses - Extend the live range of LI to reach all uses of Reg.
181   ///
182   /// All uses must be jointly dominated by existing liveness.  PHI-defs are
183   /// inserted as needed to preserve SSA form.
184   void extendToUses(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned Reg);
185 
186   /// extendToUses - Extend the live range of LI to reach all uses of LI->reg.
extendToUses(LiveInterval * LI)187   void extendToUses(LiveInterval *LI) {
188     extendToUses(LI, LI->reg);
189   }
190 
191   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
192   // Low-level interface.
193   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
194   //
195   // These functions can be used to compute live ranges where the live-in and
196   // live-out blocks are already known, but the SSA value in each block is
197   // unknown.
198   //
199   // After calling reset(), add known live-out values and known live-in blocks.
200   // Then call calculateValues() to compute the actual value that is
201   // live-in to each block, and add liveness to the live ranges.
202   //
203 
204   /// setLiveOutValue - Indicate that VNI is live out from MBB.  The
205   /// calculateValues() function will not add liveness for MBB, the caller
206   /// should take care of that.
207   ///
208   /// VNI may be null only if MBB is a live-through block also passed to
209   /// addLiveInBlock().
setLiveOutValue(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,VNInfo * VNI)210   void setLiveOutValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, VNInfo *VNI) {
211     Seen.set(MBB->getNumber());
212     LiveOut[MBB] = LiveOutPair(VNI, (MachineDomTreeNode *)0);
213   }
214 
215   /// addLiveInBlock - Add a block with an unknown live-in value.  This
216   /// function can only be called once per basic block.  Once the live-in value
217   /// has been determined, calculateValues() will add liveness to LI.
218   ///
219   /// @param LI      The live range that is live-in to the block.
220   /// @param DomNode The domtree node for the block.
221   /// @param Kill    Index in block where LI is killed.  If the value is
222   ///                live-through, set Kill = SLotIndex() and also call
223   ///                setLiveOutValue(MBB, 0).
224   void addLiveInBlock(LiveInterval *LI,
225                       MachineDomTreeNode *DomNode,
226                       SlotIndex Kill = SlotIndex()) {
227     LiveIn.push_back(LiveInBlock(LI, DomNode, Kill));
228   }
229 
230   /// calculateValues - Calculate the value that will be live-in to each block
231   /// added with addLiveInBlock.  Add PHI-def values as needed to preserve SSA
232   /// form.  Add liveness to all live-in blocks up to the Kill point, or the
233   /// whole block for live-through blocks.
234   ///
235   /// Every predecessor of a live-in block must have been given a value with
236   /// setLiveOutValue, the value may be null for live-trough blocks.
237   void calculateValues();
238 };
239 
240 } // end namespace llvm
241 
242 #endif
243