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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 University of Szeged
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies)
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
16  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
21  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
24  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
25  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "config.h"
29 #include "SharedMemory.h"
30 
31 #include "ArgumentDecoder.h"
32 #include "ArgumentEncoder.h"
33 #include "WebCoreArgumentCoders.h"
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <wtf/Assertions.h>
42 #include <wtf/CurrentTime.h>
43 
44 #if PLATFORM(QT)
45 #include <QDir>
46 #elif PLATFORM(GTK)
47 #include <wtf/gobject/GOwnPtr.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 namespace WebKit {
51 
Handle()52 SharedMemory::Handle::Handle()
53     : m_fileDescriptor(-1)
54     , m_size(0)
55 {
56 }
57 
~Handle()58 SharedMemory::Handle::~Handle()
59 {
60     if (!isNull())
61         while (close(m_fileDescriptor) == -1 && errno == EINTR) { }
62 }
63 
isNull() const64 bool SharedMemory::Handle::isNull() const
65 {
66     return m_fileDescriptor == -1;
67 }
68 
encode(CoreIPC::ArgumentEncoder * encoder) const69 void SharedMemory::Handle::encode(CoreIPC::ArgumentEncoder* encoder) const
70 {
71     ASSERT(!isNull());
72 
73     encoder->encode(releaseToAttachment());
74 }
75 
decode(CoreIPC::ArgumentDecoder * decoder,Handle & handle)76 bool SharedMemory::Handle::decode(CoreIPC::ArgumentDecoder* decoder, Handle& handle)
77 {
78     ASSERT_ARG(handle, !handle.m_size);
79     ASSERT_ARG(handle, handle.isNull());
80 
81     CoreIPC::Attachment attachment;
82     if (!decoder->decode(attachment))
83         return false;
84 
85     handle.adoptFromAttachment(attachment.releaseFileDescriptor(), attachment.size());
86     return true;
87 }
88 
releaseToAttachment() const89 CoreIPC::Attachment SharedMemory::Handle::releaseToAttachment() const
90 {
91     ASSERT(!isNull());
92 
93     int temp = m_fileDescriptor;
94     m_fileDescriptor = -1;
95     return CoreIPC::Attachment(temp, m_size);
96 }
97 
adoptFromAttachment(int fileDescriptor,size_t size)98 void SharedMemory::Handle::adoptFromAttachment(int fileDescriptor, size_t size)
99 {
100     ASSERT(!m_size);
101     ASSERT(isNull());
102 
103     m_fileDescriptor = fileDescriptor;
104     m_size = size;
105 }
106 
create(size_t size)107 PassRefPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::create(size_t size)
108 {
109 #if PLATFORM(QT)
110     QString tempName = QDir::temp().filePath(QLatin1String("qwkshm.XXXXXX"));
111     QByteArray tempNameCSTR = tempName.toLocal8Bit();
112     char* tempNameC = tempNameCSTR.data();
113 #elif PLATFORM(GTK)
114     GOwnPtr<gchar> tempName(g_build_filename(g_get_tmp_dir(), "WK2SharedMemoryXXXXXX", NULL));
115     gchar* tempNameC = tempName.get();
116 #endif
117 
118     int fileDescriptor;
119     while ((fileDescriptor = mkstemp(tempNameC)) == -1) {
120         if (errno != EINTR)
121             return 0;
122     }
123     while (fcntl(fileDescriptor, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
124         if (errno != EINTR) {
125             while (close(fileDescriptor) == -1 && errno == EINTR) { }
126             unlink(tempNameC);
127             return 0;
128         }
129     }
130 
131     while (ftruncate(fileDescriptor, size) == -1) {
132         if (errno != EINTR) {
133             while (close(fileDescriptor) == -1 && errno == EINTR) { }
134             unlink(tempNameC);
135             return 0;
136         }
137     }
138 
139     void* data = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fileDescriptor, 0);
140     if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
141         while (close(fileDescriptor) == -1 && errno == EINTR) { }
142         unlink(tempNameC);
143         return 0;
144     }
145 
146     unlink(tempNameC);
147 
148     RefPtr<SharedMemory> instance = adoptRef(new SharedMemory());
149     instance->m_data = data;
150     instance->m_fileDescriptor = fileDescriptor;
151     instance->m_size = size;
152     return instance.release();
153 }
154 
accessModeMMap(SharedMemory::Protection protection)155 static inline int accessModeMMap(SharedMemory::Protection protection)
156 {
157     switch (protection) {
158     case SharedMemory::ReadOnly:
159         return PROT_READ;
160     case SharedMemory::ReadWrite:
161         return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
162     }
163 
164     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
165     return PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
166 }
167 
create(const Handle & handle,Protection protection)168 PassRefPtr<SharedMemory> SharedMemory::create(const Handle& handle, Protection protection)
169 {
170     ASSERT(!handle.isNull());
171 
172     void* data = mmap(0, handle.m_size, accessModeMMap(protection), MAP_SHARED, handle.m_fileDescriptor, 0);
173     if (data == MAP_FAILED)
174         return 0;
175 
176     RefPtr<SharedMemory> instance = adoptRef(new SharedMemory());
177     instance->m_data = data;
178     instance->m_fileDescriptor = handle.m_fileDescriptor;
179     instance->m_size = handle.m_size;
180     handle.m_fileDescriptor = -1;
181     return instance;
182 }
183 
~SharedMemory()184 SharedMemory::~SharedMemory()
185 {
186     munmap(m_data, m_size);
187     while (close(m_fileDescriptor) == -1 && errno == EINTR) { }
188 }
189 
accessModeFile(SharedMemory::Protection protection)190 static inline int accessModeFile(SharedMemory::Protection protection)
191 {
192     switch (protection) {
193     case SharedMemory::ReadOnly:
194         return O_RDONLY;
195     case SharedMemory::ReadWrite:
196         return O_RDWR;
197     }
198 
199     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
200     return O_RDWR;
201 }
202 
createHandle(Handle & handle,Protection protection)203 bool SharedMemory::createHandle(Handle& handle, Protection protection)
204 {
205     ASSERT_ARG(handle, !handle.m_size);
206     ASSERT_ARG(handle, handle.isNull());
207 
208     int duplicatedHandle;
209     while ((duplicatedHandle = dup(m_fileDescriptor)) == -1) {
210         if (errno != EINTR) {
211             ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
212             return false;
213         }
214     }
215 
216     while ((fcntl(duplicatedHandle, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC | accessModeFile(protection)) == -1)) {
217         if (errno != EINTR) {
218             ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
219             while (close(duplicatedHandle) == -1 && errno == EINTR) { }
220             return false;
221         }
222     }
223     handle.m_fileDescriptor = duplicatedHandle;
224     handle.m_size = m_size;
225     return true;
226 }
227 
systemPageSize()228 unsigned SharedMemory::systemPageSize()
229 {
230     static unsigned pageSize = 0;
231 
232     if (!pageSize)
233         pageSize = getpagesize();
234 
235     return pageSize;
236 }
237 
238 } // namespace WebKit
239