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1 /*
2  * alloc_tables.c --- Allocate tables for a newly initialized
3  * filesystem.  Used by mke2fs when initializing a filesystem
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  * %Begin-Header%
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
9  * General Public License, version 2.
10  * %End-Header%
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #endif
23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "ext2_fs.h"
28 #include "ext2fs.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * This routine searches for free blocks that can allocate a full
32  * group of bitmaps or inode tables for a flexbg group.  Returns the
33  * block number with a correct offset were the bitmaps and inode
34  * tables can be allocated continously and in order.
35  */
flexbg_offset(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,blk_t start_blk,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap,int offset,int size,int elem_size)36 static blk_t flexbg_offset(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk_t start_blk,
37 			   ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap, int offset, int size,
38 			   int elem_size)
39 {
40 	int		flexbg, flexbg_size;
41 	blk_t		last_blk, first_free = 0;
42 	dgrp_t	       	last_grp;
43 
44 	flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
45 	flexbg = group / flexbg_size;
46 
47 	if (size > (int) (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group / 8))
48 		size = (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group / 8;
49 
50 	if (offset)
51 		offset -= 1;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * Don't do a long search if the previous block
55 	 * search is still valid.
56 	 */
57 	if (start_blk && group % flexbg_size) {
58 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range(bmap, start_blk + elem_size,
59 						   size))
60 			return start_blk + elem_size;
61 	}
62 
63 	start_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block(fs, flexbg_size * flexbg);
64 	last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
65 	if (last_grp > fs->group_desc_count)
66 		last_grp = fs->group_desc_count;
67 	last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block(fs, last_grp);
68 
69 	/* Find the first available block */
70 	if (ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, start_blk, last_blk, 1, bmap,
71 				   &first_free))
72 		return first_free;
73 
74 	if (ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, first_free + offset, last_blk, size,
75 				   bmap, &first_free))
76 		return first_free;
77 
78 	return first_free;
79 }
80 
ext2fs_allocate_group_table(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)81 errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_group_table(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group,
82 				      ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
83 {
84 	errcode_t	retval;
85 	blk_t		group_blk, start_blk, last_blk, new_blk, blk;
86 	dgrp_t		last_grp = 0;
87 	int		j, rem_grps = 0, flexbg_size = 0;
88 
89 	group_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block(fs, group);
90 	last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block(fs, group);
91 
92 	if (!bmap)
93 		bmap = fs->block_map;
94 
95 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
96 				      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
97 	    fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
98 		flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
99 		last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
100 		rem_grps = last_grp - group;
101 		if (last_grp > fs->group_desc_count)
102 			last_grp = fs->group_desc_count;
103 	}
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Allocate the block and inode bitmaps, if necessary
107 	 */
108 	if (fs->stride) {
109 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
110 						1, bmap, &start_blk);
111 		if (retval)
112 			return retval;
113 		start_blk += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
114 		start_blk += ((fs->stride * group) %
115 			      (last_blk - start_blk + 1));
116 		if (start_blk >= last_blk)
117 			start_blk = group_blk;
118 	} else
119 		start_blk = group_blk;
120 
121 	if (flexbg_size) {
122 		blk_t prev_block = 0;
123 		if (group && fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_block_bitmap)
124 			prev_block = fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_block_bitmap;
125 		start_blk = flexbg_offset(fs, group, prev_block, bmap,
126 						 0, rem_grps, 1);
127 		last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block(fs, last_grp);
128 	}
129 
130 	if (!fs->group_desc[group].bg_block_bitmap) {
131 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, start_blk, last_blk,
132 						1, bmap, &new_blk);
133 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL)
134 			retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk,
135 					last_blk, 1, bmap, &new_blk);
136 		if (retval)
137 			return retval;
138 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, new_blk);
139 		fs->group_desc[group].bg_block_bitmap = new_blk;
140 		if (flexbg_size) {
141 			dgrp_t gr = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, new_blk);
142 			fs->group_desc[gr].bg_free_blocks_count--;
143 			fs->super->s_free_blocks_count--;
144 			fs->group_desc[gr].bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
145 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, gr);
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	if (flexbg_size) {
150 		blk_t prev_block = 0;
151 		if (group && fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_inode_bitmap)
152 			prev_block = fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_inode_bitmap;
153 		start_blk = flexbg_offset(fs, group, prev_block, bmap,
154 						 flexbg_size, rem_grps, 1);
155 		last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block(fs, last_grp);
156 	}
157 
158 	if (!fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_bitmap) {
159 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, start_blk, last_blk,
160 						1, bmap, &new_blk);
161 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL)
162 			retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk,
163 					last_blk, 1, bmap, &new_blk);
164 		if (retval)
165 			return retval;
166 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, new_blk);
167 		fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_bitmap = new_blk;
168 		if (flexbg_size) {
169 			dgrp_t gr = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, new_blk);
170 			fs->group_desc[gr].bg_free_blocks_count--;
171 			fs->super->s_free_blocks_count--;
172 			fs->group_desc[gr].bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
173 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, gr);
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Allocate the inode table
179 	 */
180 	if (flexbg_size) {
181 		blk_t prev_block = 0;
182 		if (group && fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_inode_table)
183 			prev_block = fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_inode_table;
184 		if (last_grp == fs->group_desc_count)
185 			rem_grps = last_grp - group;
186 		group_blk = flexbg_offset(fs, group, prev_block, bmap,
187 						 flexbg_size * 2,
188 						 fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
189 						 rem_grps,
190 						 fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
191 		last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block(fs, last_grp);
192 	}
193 
194 	if (!fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table) {
195 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
196 						fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
197 						bmap, &new_blk);
198 		if (retval)
199 			return retval;
200 		for (j=0, blk = new_blk;
201 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
202 		     j++, blk++) {
203 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, blk);
204 			if (flexbg_size) {
205 				dgrp_t gr = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, blk);
206 				fs->group_desc[gr].bg_free_blocks_count--;
207 				fs->super->s_free_blocks_count--;
208 				fs->group_desc[gr].bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
209 				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, gr);
210 			}
211 		}
212 		fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table = new_blk;
213 	}
214 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
ext2fs_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)218 errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
219 {
220 	errcode_t	retval;
221 	dgrp_t		i;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
224 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, fs->block_map);
225 		if (retval)
226 			return retval;
227 	}
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231