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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_THREADING_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_H_
6 #define BASE_THREADING_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include "base/base_api.h"
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 
12 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
13 #include <pthread.h>
14 #endif
15 
16 namespace base {
17 
18 // Wrapper for thread local storage.  This class doesn't do much except provide
19 // an API for portability.
20 class BASE_API ThreadLocalStorage {
21  public:
22 
23   // Prototype for the TLS destructor function, which can be optionally used to
24   // cleanup thread local storage on thread exit.  'value' is the data that is
25   // stored in thread local storage.
26   typedef void (*TLSDestructorFunc)(void* value);
27 
28   // A key representing one value stored in TLS.
29   class BASE_API Slot {
30    public:
31     explicit Slot(TLSDestructorFunc destructor = NULL);
32 
33     // This constructor should be used for statics.
34     // It returns an uninitialized Slot.
Slot(base::LinkerInitialized x)35     explicit Slot(base::LinkerInitialized x) {}
36 
37     // Set up the TLS slot.  Called by the constructor.
38     // 'destructor' is a pointer to a function to perform per-thread cleanup of
39     // this object.  If set to NULL, no cleanup is done for this TLS slot.
40     // Returns false on error.
41     bool Initialize(TLSDestructorFunc destructor);
42 
43     // Free a previously allocated TLS 'slot'.
44     // If a destructor was set for this slot, removes
45     // the destructor so that remaining threads exiting
46     // will not free data.
47     void Free();
48 
49     // Get the thread-local value stored in slot 'slot'.
50     // Values are guaranteed to initially be zero.
51     void* Get() const;
52 
53     // Set the thread-local value stored in slot 'slot' to
54     // value 'value'.
55     void Set(void* value);
56 
initialized()57     bool initialized() const { return initialized_; }
58 
59    private:
60     // The internals of this struct should be considered private.
61     bool initialized_;
62 #if defined(OS_WIN)
63     int slot_;
64 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
65     pthread_key_t key_;
66 #endif
67 
68     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Slot);
69   };
70 
71 #if defined(OS_WIN)
72   // Function called when on thread exit to call TLS
73   // destructor functions.  This function is used internally.
74   static void ThreadExit();
75 
76  private:
77   // Function to lazily initialize our thread local storage.
78   static void **Initialize();
79 
80  private:
81   // The maximum number of 'slots' in our thread local storage stack.
82   // For now, this is fixed.  We could either increase statically, or
83   // we could make it dynamic in the future.
84   static const int kThreadLocalStorageSize = 64;
85 
86   static long tls_key_;
87   static long tls_max_;
88   static TLSDestructorFunc tls_destructors_[kThreadLocalStorageSize];
89 #endif  // OS_WIN
90 
91   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadLocalStorage);
92 };
93 
94 }  // namespace base
95 
96 #endif  // BASE_THREADING_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE_H_
97