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1      SUBROUTINE CHPR2(UPLO,N,ALPHA,X,INCX,Y,INCY,AP)
2*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
3      COMPLEX ALPHA
4      INTEGER INCX,INCY,N
5      CHARACTER UPLO
6*     ..
7*     .. Array Arguments ..
8      COMPLEX AP(*),X(*),Y(*)
9*     ..
10*
11*  Purpose
12*  =======
13*
14*  CHPR2  performs the hermitian rank 2 operation
15*
16*     A := alpha*x*conjg( y' ) + conjg( alpha )*y*conjg( x' ) + A,
17*
18*  where alpha is a scalar, x and y are n element vectors and A is an
19*  n by n hermitian matrix, supplied in packed form.
20*
21*  Arguments
22*  ==========
23*
24*  UPLO   - CHARACTER*1.
25*           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
26*           triangular part of the matrix A is supplied in the packed
27*           array AP as follows:
28*
29*              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   The upper triangular part of A is
30*                                  supplied in AP.
31*
32*              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   The lower triangular part of A is
33*                                  supplied in AP.
34*
35*           Unchanged on exit.
36*
37*  N      - INTEGER.
38*           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
39*           N must be at least zero.
40*           Unchanged on exit.
41*
42*  ALPHA  - COMPLEX         .
43*           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
44*           Unchanged on exit.
45*
46*  X      - COMPLEX          array of dimension at least
47*           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
48*           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
49*           element vector x.
50*           Unchanged on exit.
51*
52*  INCX   - INTEGER.
53*           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
54*           X. INCX must not be zero.
55*           Unchanged on exit.
56*
57*  Y      - COMPLEX          array of dimension at least
58*           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
59*           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
60*           element vector y.
61*           Unchanged on exit.
62*
63*  INCY   - INTEGER.
64*           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
65*           Y. INCY must not be zero.
66*           Unchanged on exit.
67*
68*  AP     - COMPLEX          array of DIMENSION at least
69*           ( ( n*( n + 1 ) )/2 ).
70*           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the array AP must
71*           contain the upper triangular part of the hermitian matrix
72*           packed sequentially, column by column, so that AP( 1 )
73*           contains a( 1, 1 ), AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 1, 2 )
74*           and a( 2, 2 ) respectively, and so on. On exit, the array
75*           AP is overwritten by the upper triangular part of the
76*           updated matrix.
77*           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the array AP must
78*           contain the lower triangular part of the hermitian matrix
79*           packed sequentially, column by column, so that AP( 1 )
80*           contains a( 1, 1 ), AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 2, 1 )
81*           and a( 3, 1 ) respectively, and so on. On exit, the array
82*           AP is overwritten by the lower triangular part of the
83*           updated matrix.
84*           Note that the imaginary parts of the diagonal elements need
85*           not be set, they are assumed to be zero, and on exit they
86*           are set to zero.
87*
88*  Further Details
89*  ===============
90*
91*  Level 2 Blas routine.
92*
93*  -- Written on 22-October-1986.
94*     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab.
95*     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office.
96*     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office.
97*     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs.
98*
99*  =====================================================================
100*
101*     .. Parameters ..
102      COMPLEX ZERO
103      PARAMETER (ZERO= (0.0E+0,0.0E+0))
104*     ..
105*     .. Local Scalars ..
106      COMPLEX TEMP1,TEMP2
107      INTEGER I,INFO,IX,IY,J,JX,JY,K,KK,KX,KY
108*     ..
109*     .. External Functions ..
110      LOGICAL LSAME
111      EXTERNAL LSAME
112*     ..
113*     .. External Subroutines ..
114      EXTERNAL XERBLA
115*     ..
116*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
117      INTRINSIC CONJG,REAL
118*     ..
119*
120*     Test the input parameters.
121*
122      INFO = 0
123      IF (.NOT.LSAME(UPLO,'U') .AND. .NOT.LSAME(UPLO,'L')) THEN
124          INFO = 1
125      ELSE IF (N.LT.0) THEN
126          INFO = 2
127      ELSE IF (INCX.EQ.0) THEN
128          INFO = 5
129      ELSE IF (INCY.EQ.0) THEN
130          INFO = 7
131      END IF
132      IF (INFO.NE.0) THEN
133          CALL XERBLA('CHPR2 ',INFO)
134          RETURN
135      END IF
136*
137*     Quick return if possible.
138*
139      IF ((N.EQ.0) .OR. (ALPHA.EQ.ZERO)) RETURN
140*
141*     Set up the start points in X and Y if the increments are not both
142*     unity.
143*
144      IF ((INCX.NE.1) .OR. (INCY.NE.1)) THEN
145          IF (INCX.GT.0) THEN
146              KX = 1
147          ELSE
148              KX = 1 - (N-1)*INCX
149          END IF
150          IF (INCY.GT.0) THEN
151              KY = 1
152          ELSE
153              KY = 1 - (N-1)*INCY
154          END IF
155          JX = KX
156          JY = KY
157      END IF
158*
159*     Start the operations. In this version the elements of the array AP
160*     are accessed sequentially with one pass through AP.
161*
162      KK = 1
163      IF (LSAME(UPLO,'U')) THEN
164*
165*        Form  A  when upper triangle is stored in AP.
166*
167          IF ((INCX.EQ.1) .AND. (INCY.EQ.1)) THEN
168              DO 20 J = 1,N
169                  IF ((X(J).NE.ZERO) .OR. (Y(J).NE.ZERO)) THEN
170                      TEMP1 = ALPHA*CONJG(Y(J))
171                      TEMP2 = CONJG(ALPHA*X(J))
172                      K = KK
173                      DO 10 I = 1,J - 1
174                          AP(K) = AP(K) + X(I)*TEMP1 + Y(I)*TEMP2
175                          K = K + 1
176   10                 CONTINUE
177                      AP(KK+J-1) = REAL(AP(KK+J-1)) +
178     +                             REAL(X(J)*TEMP1+Y(J)*TEMP2)
179                  ELSE
180                      AP(KK+J-1) = REAL(AP(KK+J-1))
181                  END IF
182                  KK = KK + J
183   20         CONTINUE
184          ELSE
185              DO 40 J = 1,N
186                  IF ((X(JX).NE.ZERO) .OR. (Y(JY).NE.ZERO)) THEN
187                      TEMP1 = ALPHA*CONJG(Y(JY))
188                      TEMP2 = CONJG(ALPHA*X(JX))
189                      IX = KX
190                      IY = KY
191                      DO 30 K = KK,KK + J - 2
192                          AP(K) = AP(K) + X(IX)*TEMP1 + Y(IY)*TEMP2
193                          IX = IX + INCX
194                          IY = IY + INCY
195   30                 CONTINUE
196                      AP(KK+J-1) = REAL(AP(KK+J-1)) +
197     +                             REAL(X(JX)*TEMP1+Y(JY)*TEMP2)
198                  ELSE
199                      AP(KK+J-1) = REAL(AP(KK+J-1))
200                  END IF
201                  JX = JX + INCX
202                  JY = JY + INCY
203                  KK = KK + J
204   40         CONTINUE
205          END IF
206      ELSE
207*
208*        Form  A  when lower triangle is stored in AP.
209*
210          IF ((INCX.EQ.1) .AND. (INCY.EQ.1)) THEN
211              DO 60 J = 1,N
212                  IF ((X(J).NE.ZERO) .OR. (Y(J).NE.ZERO)) THEN
213                      TEMP1 = ALPHA*CONJG(Y(J))
214                      TEMP2 = CONJG(ALPHA*X(J))
215                      AP(KK) = REAL(AP(KK)) +
216     +                         REAL(X(J)*TEMP1+Y(J)*TEMP2)
217                      K = KK + 1
218                      DO 50 I = J + 1,N
219                          AP(K) = AP(K) + X(I)*TEMP1 + Y(I)*TEMP2
220                          K = K + 1
221   50                 CONTINUE
222                  ELSE
223                      AP(KK) = REAL(AP(KK))
224                  END IF
225                  KK = KK + N - J + 1
226   60         CONTINUE
227          ELSE
228              DO 80 J = 1,N
229                  IF ((X(JX).NE.ZERO) .OR. (Y(JY).NE.ZERO)) THEN
230                      TEMP1 = ALPHA*CONJG(Y(JY))
231                      TEMP2 = CONJG(ALPHA*X(JX))
232                      AP(KK) = REAL(AP(KK)) +
233     +                         REAL(X(JX)*TEMP1+Y(JY)*TEMP2)
234                      IX = JX
235                      IY = JY
236                      DO 70 K = KK + 1,KK + N - J
237                          IX = IX + INCX
238                          IY = IY + INCY
239                          AP(K) = AP(K) + X(IX)*TEMP1 + Y(IY)*TEMP2
240   70                 CONTINUE
241                  ELSE
242                      AP(KK) = REAL(AP(KK))
243                  END IF
244                  JX = JX + INCX
245                  JY = JY + INCY
246                  KK = KK + N - J + 1
247   80         CONTINUE
248          END IF
249      END IF
250*
251      RETURN
252*
253*     End of CHPR2 .
254*
255      END
256