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1 /*
2  **********************************************************************
3  *   Copyright (C) 2005-2012, International Business Machines
4  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5  **********************************************************************
6  */
7 
8 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
9 
10 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
11 
12 #include "csmatch.h"
13 #include "csrmbcs.h"
14 
15 #include <math.h>
16 
17 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
18 
19 #define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof array / sizeof array[0])
20 
21 #define min(x,y) (((x)<(y))?(x):(y))
22 
23 static const uint16_t commonChars_sjis [] = {
24 // TODO:  This set of data comes from the character frequency-
25 //        of-occurence analysis tool.  The data needs to be moved
26 //        into a resource and loaded from there.
27 0x8140, 0x8141, 0x8142, 0x8145, 0x815b, 0x8169, 0x816a, 0x8175, 0x8176, 0x82a0,
28 0x82a2, 0x82a4, 0x82a9, 0x82aa, 0x82ab, 0x82ad, 0x82af, 0x82b1, 0x82b3, 0x82b5,
29 0x82b7, 0x82bd, 0x82be, 0x82c1, 0x82c4, 0x82c5, 0x82c6, 0x82c8, 0x82c9, 0x82cc,
30 0x82cd, 0x82dc, 0x82e0, 0x82e7, 0x82e8, 0x82e9, 0x82ea, 0x82f0, 0x82f1, 0x8341,
31 0x8343, 0x834e, 0x834f, 0x8358, 0x835e, 0x8362, 0x8367, 0x8375, 0x8376, 0x8389,
32 0x838a, 0x838b, 0x838d, 0x8393, 0x8e96, 0x93fa, 0x95aa};
33 
34 static const uint16_t commonChars_euc_jp[] = {
35 // TODO:  This set of data comes from the character frequency-
36 //        of-occurence analysis tool.  The data needs to be moved
37 //        into a resource and loaded from there.
38 0xa1a1, 0xa1a2, 0xa1a3, 0xa1a6, 0xa1bc, 0xa1ca, 0xa1cb, 0xa1d6, 0xa1d7, 0xa4a2,
39 0xa4a4, 0xa4a6, 0xa4a8, 0xa4aa, 0xa4ab, 0xa4ac, 0xa4ad, 0xa4af, 0xa4b1, 0xa4b3,
40 0xa4b5, 0xa4b7, 0xa4b9, 0xa4bb, 0xa4bd, 0xa4bf, 0xa4c0, 0xa4c1, 0xa4c3, 0xa4c4,
41 0xa4c6, 0xa4c7, 0xa4c8, 0xa4c9, 0xa4ca, 0xa4cb, 0xa4ce, 0xa4cf, 0xa4d0, 0xa4de,
42 0xa4df, 0xa4e1, 0xa4e2, 0xa4e4, 0xa4e8, 0xa4e9, 0xa4ea, 0xa4eb, 0xa4ec, 0xa4ef,
43 0xa4f2, 0xa4f3, 0xa5a2, 0xa5a3, 0xa5a4, 0xa5a6, 0xa5a7, 0xa5aa, 0xa5ad, 0xa5af,
44 0xa5b0, 0xa5b3, 0xa5b5, 0xa5b7, 0xa5b8, 0xa5b9, 0xa5bf, 0xa5c3, 0xa5c6, 0xa5c7,
45 0xa5c8, 0xa5c9, 0xa5cb, 0xa5d0, 0xa5d5, 0xa5d6, 0xa5d7, 0xa5de, 0xa5e0, 0xa5e1,
46 0xa5e5, 0xa5e9, 0xa5ea, 0xa5eb, 0xa5ec, 0xa5ed, 0xa5f3, 0xb8a9, 0xb9d4, 0xbaee,
47 0xbbc8, 0xbef0, 0xbfb7, 0xc4ea, 0xc6fc, 0xc7bd, 0xcab8, 0xcaf3, 0xcbdc, 0xcdd1};
48 
49 static const uint16_t commonChars_euc_kr[] = {
50 // TODO:  This set of data comes from the character frequency-
51 //        of-occurence analysis tool.  The data needs to be moved
52 //        into a resource and loaded from there.
53 0xb0a1, 0xb0b3, 0xb0c5, 0xb0cd, 0xb0d4, 0xb0e6, 0xb0ed, 0xb0f8, 0xb0fa, 0xb0fc,
54 0xb1b8, 0xb1b9, 0xb1c7, 0xb1d7, 0xb1e2, 0xb3aa, 0xb3bb, 0xb4c2, 0xb4cf, 0xb4d9,
55 0xb4eb, 0xb5a5, 0xb5b5, 0xb5bf, 0xb5c7, 0xb5e9, 0xb6f3, 0xb7af, 0xb7c2, 0xb7ce,
56 0xb8a6, 0xb8ae, 0xb8b6, 0xb8b8, 0xb8bb, 0xb8e9, 0xb9ab, 0xb9ae, 0xb9cc, 0xb9ce,
57 0xb9fd, 0xbab8, 0xbace, 0xbad0, 0xbaf1, 0xbbe7, 0xbbf3, 0xbbfd, 0xbcad, 0xbcba,
58 0xbcd2, 0xbcf6, 0xbdba, 0xbdc0, 0xbdc3, 0xbdc5, 0xbec6, 0xbec8, 0xbedf, 0xbeee,
59 0xbef8, 0xbefa, 0xbfa1, 0xbfa9, 0xbfc0, 0xbfe4, 0xbfeb, 0xbfec, 0xbff8, 0xc0a7,
60 0xc0af, 0xc0b8, 0xc0ba, 0xc0bb, 0xc0bd, 0xc0c7, 0xc0cc, 0xc0ce, 0xc0cf, 0xc0d6,
61 0xc0da, 0xc0e5, 0xc0fb, 0xc0fc, 0xc1a4, 0xc1a6, 0xc1b6, 0xc1d6, 0xc1df, 0xc1f6,
62 0xc1f8, 0xc4a1, 0xc5cd, 0xc6ae, 0xc7cf, 0xc7d1, 0xc7d2, 0xc7d8, 0xc7e5, 0xc8ad};
63 
64 static const uint16_t commonChars_big5[] = {
65 // TODO:  This set of data comes from the character frequency-
66 //        of-occurence analysis tool.  The data needs to be moved
67 //        into a resource and loaded from there.
68 0xa140, 0xa141, 0xa142, 0xa143, 0xa147, 0xa149, 0xa175, 0xa176, 0xa440, 0xa446,
69 0xa447, 0xa448, 0xa451, 0xa454, 0xa457, 0xa464, 0xa46a, 0xa46c, 0xa477, 0xa4a3,
70 0xa4a4, 0xa4a7, 0xa4c1, 0xa4ce, 0xa4d1, 0xa4df, 0xa4e8, 0xa4fd, 0xa540, 0xa548,
71 0xa558, 0xa569, 0xa5cd, 0xa5e7, 0xa657, 0xa661, 0xa662, 0xa668, 0xa670, 0xa6a8,
72 0xa6b3, 0xa6b9, 0xa6d3, 0xa6db, 0xa6e6, 0xa6f2, 0xa740, 0xa751, 0xa759, 0xa7da,
73 0xa8a3, 0xa8a5, 0xa8ad, 0xa8d1, 0xa8d3, 0xa8e4, 0xa8fc, 0xa9c0, 0xa9d2, 0xa9f3,
74 0xaa6b, 0xaaba, 0xaabe, 0xaacc, 0xaafc, 0xac47, 0xac4f, 0xacb0, 0xacd2, 0xad59,
75 0xaec9, 0xafe0, 0xb0ea, 0xb16f, 0xb2b3, 0xb2c4, 0xb36f, 0xb44c, 0xb44e, 0xb54c,
76 0xb5a5, 0xb5bd, 0xb5d0, 0xb5d8, 0xb671, 0xb7ed, 0xb867, 0xb944, 0xbad8, 0xbb44,
77 0xbba1, 0xbdd1, 0xc2c4, 0xc3b9, 0xc440, 0xc45f};
78 
79 static const uint16_t commonChars_gb_18030[] = {
80 // TODO:  This set of data comes from the character frequency-
81 //        of-occurence analysis tool.  The data needs to be moved
82 //        into a resource and loaded from there.
83 0xa1a1, 0xa1a2, 0xa1a3, 0xa1a4, 0xa1b0, 0xa1b1, 0xa1f1, 0xa1f3, 0xa3a1, 0xa3ac,
84 0xa3ba, 0xb1a8, 0xb1b8, 0xb1be, 0xb2bb, 0xb3c9, 0xb3f6, 0xb4f3, 0xb5bd, 0xb5c4,
85 0xb5e3, 0xb6af, 0xb6d4, 0xb6e0, 0xb7a2, 0xb7a8, 0xb7bd, 0xb7d6, 0xb7dd, 0xb8b4,
86 0xb8df, 0xb8f6, 0xb9ab, 0xb9c9, 0xb9d8, 0xb9fa, 0xb9fd, 0xbacd, 0xbba7, 0xbbd6,
87 0xbbe1, 0xbbfa, 0xbcbc, 0xbcdb, 0xbcfe, 0xbdcc, 0xbecd, 0xbedd, 0xbfb4, 0xbfc6,
88 0xbfc9, 0xc0b4, 0xc0ed, 0xc1cb, 0xc2db, 0xc3c7, 0xc4dc, 0xc4ea, 0xc5cc, 0xc6f7,
89 0xc7f8, 0xc8ab, 0xc8cb, 0xc8d5, 0xc8e7, 0xc9cf, 0xc9fa, 0xcab1, 0xcab5, 0xcac7,
90 0xcad0, 0xcad6, 0xcaf5, 0xcafd, 0xccec, 0xcdf8, 0xceaa, 0xcec4, 0xced2, 0xcee5,
91 0xcfb5, 0xcfc2, 0xcfd6, 0xd0c2, 0xd0c5, 0xd0d0, 0xd0d4, 0xd1a7, 0xd2aa, 0xd2b2,
92 0xd2b5, 0xd2bb, 0xd2d4, 0xd3c3, 0xd3d0, 0xd3fd, 0xd4c2, 0xd4da, 0xd5e2, 0xd6d0};
93 
binarySearch(const uint16_t * array,int32_t len,uint16_t value)94 static int32_t binarySearch(const uint16_t *array, int32_t len, uint16_t value)
95 {
96     int32_t start = 0, end = len-1;
97     int32_t mid = (start+end)/2;
98 
99     while(start <= end) {
100         if(array[mid] == value) {
101             return mid;
102         }
103 
104         if(array[mid] < value){
105             start = mid+1;
106         } else {
107             end = mid-1;
108         }
109 
110         mid = (start+end)/2;
111     }
112 
113     return -1;
114 }
115 
IteratedChar()116 IteratedChar::IteratedChar() :
117 charValue(0), index(-1), nextIndex(0), error(FALSE), done(FALSE)
118 {
119     // nothing else to do.
120 }
121 
122 /*void IteratedChar::reset()
123 {
124     charValue = 0;
125     index     = -1;
126     nextIndex = 0;
127     error     = FALSE;
128     done      = FALSE;
129 }*/
130 
nextByte(InputText * det)131 int32_t IteratedChar::nextByte(InputText *det)
132 {
133     if (nextIndex >= det->fRawLength) {
134         done = TRUE;
135 
136         return -1;
137     }
138 
139     return det->fRawInput[nextIndex++];
140 }
141 
~CharsetRecog_mbcs()142 CharsetRecog_mbcs::~CharsetRecog_mbcs()
143 {
144     // nothing to do.
145 }
146 
match_mbcs(InputText * det,const uint16_t commonChars[],int32_t commonCharsLen) const147 int32_t CharsetRecog_mbcs::match_mbcs(InputText *det, const uint16_t commonChars[], int32_t commonCharsLen) const {
148     int32_t singleByteCharCount = 0;
149     int32_t doubleByteCharCount = 0;
150     int32_t commonCharCount     = 0;
151     int32_t badCharCount        = 0;
152     int32_t totalCharCount      = 0;
153     int32_t confidence          = 0;
154     IteratedChar iter;
155 
156     while (nextChar(&iter, det)) {
157         totalCharCount++;
158 
159         if (iter.error) {
160             badCharCount++;
161         } else {
162             if (iter.charValue <= 0xFF) {
163                 singleByteCharCount++;
164             } else {
165                 doubleByteCharCount++;
166 
167                 if (commonChars != 0) {
168                     if (binarySearch(commonChars, commonCharsLen, iter.charValue) >= 0){
169                         commonCharCount += 1;
170                     }
171                 }
172             }
173         }
174 
175 
176         if (badCharCount >= 2 && badCharCount*5 >= doubleByteCharCount) {
177             // Bail out early if the byte data is not matching the encoding scheme.
178             // break detectBlock;
179             return confidence;
180         }
181     }
182 
183     if (doubleByteCharCount <= 10 && badCharCount == 0) {
184         // Not many multi-byte chars.
185         if (doubleByteCharCount == 0 && totalCharCount < 10) {
186             // There weren't any multibyte sequences, and there was a low density of non-ASCII single bytes.
187             // We don't have enough data to have any confidence.
188             // Statistical analysis of single byte non-ASCII charcters would probably help here.
189             confidence = 0;
190         }
191         else {
192             //   ASCII or ISO file?  It's probably not our encoding,
193             //   but is not incompatible with our encoding, so don't give it a zero.
194             confidence = 10;
195         }
196 
197         return confidence;
198     }
199 
200     //
201     //  No match if there are too many characters that don't fit the encoding scheme.
202     //    (should we have zero tolerance for these?)
203     //
204     if (doubleByteCharCount < 20*badCharCount) {
205         confidence = 0;
206 
207         return confidence;
208     }
209 
210     if (commonChars == 0) {
211         // We have no statistics on frequently occuring characters.
212         //  Assess confidence purely on having a reasonable number of
213         //  multi-byte characters (the more the better)
214         confidence = 30 + doubleByteCharCount - 20*badCharCount;
215 
216         if (confidence > 100) {
217             confidence = 100;
218         }
219     } else {
220         //
221         // Frequency of occurence statistics exist.
222         //
223 
224         double maxVal = log((double)doubleByteCharCount / 4); /*(float)?*/
225         double scaleFactor = 90.0 / maxVal;
226         confidence = (int32_t)(log((double)commonCharCount+1) * scaleFactor + 10.0);
227 
228         confidence = min(confidence, 100);
229     }
230 
231     if (confidence < 0) {
232         confidence = 0;
233     }
234 
235     return confidence;
236 }
237 
~CharsetRecog_sjis()238 CharsetRecog_sjis::~CharsetRecog_sjis()
239 {
240     // nothing to do
241 }
242 
nextChar(IteratedChar * it,InputText * det) const243 UBool CharsetRecog_sjis::nextChar(IteratedChar* it, InputText* det) const {
244     it->index = it->nextIndex;
245     it->error = FALSE;
246 
247     int32_t firstByte = it->charValue = it->nextByte(det);
248 
249     if (firstByte < 0) {
250         return FALSE;
251     }
252 
253     if (firstByte <= 0x7F || (firstByte > 0xA0 && firstByte <= 0xDF)) {
254         return TRUE;
255     }
256 
257     int32_t secondByte = it->nextByte(det);
258     if (secondByte >= 0) {
259         it->charValue = (firstByte << 8) | secondByte;
260     }
261     // else we'll handle the error later.
262 
263     if (! ((secondByte >= 0x40 && secondByte <= 0x7F) || (secondByte >= 0x80 && secondByte <= 0xFE))) {
264         // Illegal second byte value.
265         it->error = TRUE;
266     }
267 
268     return TRUE;
269 }
270 
match(InputText * det,CharsetMatch * results) const271 UBool CharsetRecog_sjis::match(InputText* det, CharsetMatch *results) const {
272     int32_t confidence = match_mbcs(det, commonChars_sjis, ARRAY_SIZE(commonChars_sjis));
273     results->set(det, this, confidence);
274     return (confidence > 0);
275 }
276 
getName() const277 const char *CharsetRecog_sjis::getName() const
278 {
279     return "Shift_JIS";
280 }
281 
getLanguage() const282 const char *CharsetRecog_sjis::getLanguage() const
283 {
284     return "ja";
285 }
286 
~CharsetRecog_euc()287 CharsetRecog_euc::~CharsetRecog_euc()
288 {
289     // nothing to do
290 }
291 
nextChar(IteratedChar * it,InputText * det) const292 UBool CharsetRecog_euc::nextChar(IteratedChar* it, InputText* det) const {
293     int32_t firstByte  = 0;
294     int32_t secondByte = 0;
295     int32_t thirdByte  = 0;
296 
297     it->index = it->nextIndex;
298     it->error = FALSE;
299     firstByte = it->charValue = it->nextByte(det);
300 
301     if (firstByte < 0) {
302         // Ran off the end of the input data
303         return FALSE;
304     }
305 
306     if (firstByte <= 0x8D) {
307         // single byte char
308         return TRUE;
309     }
310 
311     secondByte = it->nextByte(det);
312     if (secondByte >= 0) {
313         it->charValue = (it->charValue << 8) | secondByte;
314     }
315     // else we'll handle the error later.
316 
317     if (firstByte >= 0xA1 && firstByte <= 0xFE) {
318         // Two byte Char
319         if (secondByte < 0xA1) {
320             it->error = TRUE;
321         }
322 
323         return TRUE;
324     }
325 
326     if (firstByte == 0x8E) {
327         // Code Set 2.
328         //   In EUC-JP, total char size is 2 bytes, only one byte of actual char value.
329         //   In EUC-TW, total char size is 4 bytes, three bytes contribute to char value.
330         // We don't know which we've got.
331         // Treat it like EUC-JP.  If the data really was EUC-TW, the following two
332         //   bytes will look like a well formed 2 byte char.
333         if (secondByte < 0xA1) {
334             it->error = TRUE;
335         }
336 
337         return TRUE;
338     }
339 
340     if (firstByte == 0x8F) {
341         // Code set 3.
342         // Three byte total char size, two bytes of actual char value.
343         thirdByte    = it->nextByte(det);
344         it->charValue = (it->charValue << 8) | thirdByte;
345 
346         if (thirdByte < 0xa1) {
347             // Bad second byte or ran off the end of the input data with a non-ASCII first byte.
348             it->error = TRUE;
349         }
350     }
351 
352     return TRUE;
353 
354 }
355 
~CharsetRecog_euc_jp()356 CharsetRecog_euc_jp::~CharsetRecog_euc_jp()
357 {
358     // nothing to do
359 }
360 
getName() const361 const char *CharsetRecog_euc_jp::getName() const
362 {
363     return "EUC-JP";
364 }
365 
getLanguage() const366 const char *CharsetRecog_euc_jp::getLanguage() const
367 {
368     return "ja";
369 }
370 
match(InputText * det,CharsetMatch * results) const371 UBool CharsetRecog_euc_jp::match(InputText *det, CharsetMatch *results) const
372 {
373     int32_t confidence = match_mbcs(det, commonChars_euc_jp, ARRAY_SIZE(commonChars_euc_jp));
374     results->set(det, this, confidence);
375     return (confidence > 0);
376 }
377 
~CharsetRecog_euc_kr()378 CharsetRecog_euc_kr::~CharsetRecog_euc_kr()
379 {
380     // nothing to do
381 }
382 
getName() const383 const char *CharsetRecog_euc_kr::getName() const
384 {
385     return "EUC-KR";
386 }
387 
getLanguage() const388 const char *CharsetRecog_euc_kr::getLanguage() const
389 {
390     return "ko";
391 }
392 
match(InputText * det,CharsetMatch * results) const393 UBool CharsetRecog_euc_kr::match(InputText *det, CharsetMatch *results) const
394 {
395     int32_t confidence =  match_mbcs(det, commonChars_euc_kr, ARRAY_SIZE(commonChars_euc_kr));
396     results->set(det, this, confidence);
397     return (confidence > 0);
398 }
399 
~CharsetRecog_big5()400 CharsetRecog_big5::~CharsetRecog_big5()
401 {
402     // nothing to do
403 }
404 
nextChar(IteratedChar * it,InputText * det) const405 UBool CharsetRecog_big5::nextChar(IteratedChar* it, InputText* det) const
406 {
407     int32_t firstByte;
408 
409     it->index = it->nextIndex;
410     it->error = FALSE;
411     firstByte = it->charValue = it->nextByte(det);
412 
413     if (firstByte < 0) {
414         return FALSE;
415     }
416 
417     if (firstByte <= 0x7F || firstByte == 0xFF) {
418         // single byte character.
419         return TRUE;
420     }
421 
422     int32_t secondByte = it->nextByte(det);
423     if (secondByte >= 0)  {
424         it->charValue = (it->charValue << 8) | secondByte;
425     }
426     // else we'll handle the error later.
427 
428     if (secondByte < 0x40 || secondByte == 0x7F || secondByte == 0xFF) {
429         it->error = TRUE;
430     }
431 
432     return TRUE;
433 }
434 
getName() const435 const char *CharsetRecog_big5::getName() const
436 {
437     return "Big5";
438 }
439 
getLanguage() const440 const char *CharsetRecog_big5::getLanguage() const
441 {
442     return "zh";
443 }
444 
match(InputText * det,CharsetMatch * results) const445 UBool CharsetRecog_big5::match(InputText *det, CharsetMatch *results) const
446 {
447     int32_t confidence = match_mbcs(det, commonChars_big5, ARRAY_SIZE(commonChars_big5));
448     results->set(det, this, confidence);
449     return (confidence > 0);
450 }
451 
~CharsetRecog_gb_18030()452 CharsetRecog_gb_18030::~CharsetRecog_gb_18030()
453 {
454     // nothing to do
455 }
456 
nextChar(IteratedChar * it,InputText * det) const457 UBool CharsetRecog_gb_18030::nextChar(IteratedChar* it, InputText* det) const {
458     int32_t firstByte  = 0;
459     int32_t secondByte = 0;
460     int32_t thirdByte  = 0;
461     int32_t fourthByte = 0;
462 
463     it->index = it->nextIndex;
464     it->error = FALSE;
465     firstByte = it->charValue = it->nextByte(det);
466 
467     if (firstByte < 0) {
468         // Ran off the end of the input data
469         return FALSE;
470     }
471 
472     if (firstByte <= 0x80) {
473         // single byte char
474         return TRUE;
475     }
476 
477     secondByte = it->nextByte(det);
478     if (secondByte >= 0) {
479         it->charValue = (it->charValue << 8) | secondByte;
480     }
481     // else we'll handle the error later.
482 
483     if (firstByte >= 0x81 && firstByte <= 0xFE) {
484         // Two byte Char
485         if ((secondByte >= 0x40 && secondByte <= 0x7E) || (secondByte >=80 && secondByte <= 0xFE)) {
486             return TRUE;
487         }
488 
489         // Four byte char
490         if (secondByte >= 0x30 && secondByte <= 0x39) {
491             thirdByte = it->nextByte(det);
492 
493             if (thirdByte >= 0x81 && thirdByte <= 0xFE) {
494                 fourthByte = it->nextByte(det);
495 
496                 if (fourthByte >= 0x30 && fourthByte <= 0x39) {
497                     it->charValue = (it->charValue << 16) | (thirdByte << 8) | fourthByte;
498 
499                     return TRUE;
500                 }
501             }
502         }
503 
504         // Something wasn't valid, or we ran out of data (-1).
505         it->error = TRUE;
506     }
507 
508     return TRUE;
509 }
510 
getName() const511 const char *CharsetRecog_gb_18030::getName() const
512 {
513     return "GB18030";
514 }
515 
getLanguage() const516 const char *CharsetRecog_gb_18030::getLanguage() const
517 {
518     return "zh";
519 }
520 
match(InputText * det,CharsetMatch * results) const521 UBool CharsetRecog_gb_18030::match(InputText *det, CharsetMatch *results) const
522 {
523     int32_t confidence = match_mbcs(det, commonChars_gb_18030, ARRAY_SIZE(commonChars_gb_18030));
524     results->set(det, this, confidence);
525     return (confidence > 0);
526 }
527 
528 U_NAMESPACE_END
529 #endif
530