1 //===--- StringMap.h - String Hash table map interface ----------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the StringMap class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H 15 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H 16 17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" 19 #include <cstring> 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 template<typename ValueT> 23 class StringMapConstIterator; 24 template<typename ValueT> 25 class StringMapIterator; 26 template<typename ValueTy> 27 class StringMapEntry; 28 29 /// StringMapEntryInitializer - This datatype can be partially specialized for 30 /// various datatypes in a stringmap to allow them to be initialized when an 31 /// entry is default constructed for the map. 32 template<typename ValueTy> 33 class StringMapEntryInitializer { 34 public: 35 template <typename InitTy> Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> & T,InitTy InitVal)36 static void Initialize(StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &T, InitTy InitVal) { 37 T.second = InitVal; 38 } 39 }; 40 41 42 /// StringMapEntryBase - Shared base class of StringMapEntry instances. 43 class StringMapEntryBase { 44 unsigned StrLen; 45 public: StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len)46 explicit StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len) : StrLen(Len) {} 47 getKeyLength()48 unsigned getKeyLength() const { return StrLen; } 49 }; 50 51 /// StringMapImpl - This is the base class of StringMap that is shared among 52 /// all of its instantiations. 53 class StringMapImpl { 54 protected: 55 // Array of NumBuckets pointers to entries, null pointers are holes. 56 // TheTable[NumBuckets] contains a sentinel value for easy iteration. Followed 57 // by an array of the actual hash values as unsigned integers. 58 StringMapEntryBase **TheTable; 59 unsigned NumBuckets; 60 unsigned NumItems; 61 unsigned NumTombstones; 62 unsigned ItemSize; 63 protected: StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize)64 explicit StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize) : ItemSize(itemSize) { 65 // Initialize the map with zero buckets to allocation. 66 TheTable = 0; 67 NumBuckets = 0; 68 NumItems = 0; 69 NumTombstones = 0; 70 } 71 StringMapImpl(unsigned InitSize, unsigned ItemSize); 72 void RehashTable(); 73 74 /// LookupBucketFor - Look up the bucket that the specified string should end 75 /// up in. If it already exists as a key in the map, the Item pointer for the 76 /// specified bucket will be non-null. Otherwise, it will be null. In either 77 /// case, the FullHashValue field of the bucket will be set to the hash value 78 /// of the string. 79 unsigned LookupBucketFor(StringRef Key); 80 81 /// FindKey - Look up the bucket that contains the specified key. If it exists 82 /// in the map, return the bucket number of the key. Otherwise return -1. 83 /// This does not modify the map. 84 int FindKey(StringRef Key) const; 85 86 /// RemoveKey - Remove the specified StringMapEntry from the table, but do not 87 /// delete it. This aborts if the value isn't in the table. 88 void RemoveKey(StringMapEntryBase *V); 89 90 /// RemoveKey - Remove the StringMapEntry for the specified key from the 91 /// table, returning it. If the key is not in the table, this returns null. 92 StringMapEntryBase *RemoveKey(StringRef Key); 93 private: 94 void init(unsigned Size); 95 public: getTombstoneVal()96 static StringMapEntryBase *getTombstoneVal() { 97 return (StringMapEntryBase*)-1; 98 } 99 getNumBuckets()100 unsigned getNumBuckets() const { return NumBuckets; } getNumItems()101 unsigned getNumItems() const { return NumItems; } 102 empty()103 bool empty() const { return NumItems == 0; } size()104 unsigned size() const { return NumItems; } 105 }; 106 107 /// StringMapEntry - This is used to represent one value that is inserted into 108 /// a StringMap. It contains the Value itself and the key: the string length 109 /// and data. 110 template<typename ValueTy> 111 class StringMapEntry : public StringMapEntryBase { 112 public: 113 ValueTy second; 114 StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)115 explicit StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen) 116 : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second() {} StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen,const ValueTy & V)117 StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen, const ValueTy &V) 118 : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second(V) {} 119 getKey()120 StringRef getKey() const { 121 return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); 122 } 123 getValue()124 const ValueTy &getValue() const { return second; } getValue()125 ValueTy &getValue() { return second; } 126 setValue(const ValueTy & V)127 void setValue(const ValueTy &V) { second = V; } 128 129 /// getKeyData - Return the start of the string data that is the key for this 130 /// value. The string data is always stored immediately after the 131 /// StringMapEntry object. getKeyData()132 const char *getKeyData() const {return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this+1);} 133 first()134 StringRef first() const { return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); } 135 136 /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry for the specified key and default 137 /// construct the value. 138 template<typename AllocatorTy, typename InitType> Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,AllocatorTy & Allocator,InitType InitVal)139 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd, 140 AllocatorTy &Allocator, 141 InitType InitVal) { 142 unsigned KeyLength = static_cast<unsigned>(KeyEnd-KeyStart); 143 144 // Okay, the item doesn't already exist, and 'Bucket' is the bucket to fill 145 // in. Allocate a new item with space for the string at the end and a null 146 // terminator. 147 148 unsigned AllocSize = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(StringMapEntry))+ 149 KeyLength+1; 150 unsigned Alignment = alignOf<StringMapEntry>(); 151 152 StringMapEntry *NewItem = 153 static_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Allocator.Allocate(AllocSize,Alignment)); 154 155 // Default construct the value. 156 new (NewItem) StringMapEntry(KeyLength); 157 158 // Copy the string information. 159 char *StrBuffer = const_cast<char*>(NewItem->getKeyData()); 160 memcpy(StrBuffer, KeyStart, KeyLength); 161 StrBuffer[KeyLength] = 0; // Null terminate for convenience of clients. 162 163 // Initialize the value if the client wants to. 164 StringMapEntryInitializer<ValueTy>::Initialize(*NewItem, InitVal); 165 return NewItem; 166 } 167 168 template<typename AllocatorTy> Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,AllocatorTy & Allocator)169 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd, 170 AllocatorTy &Allocator) { 171 return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, Allocator, 0); 172 } 173 174 /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry with normal malloc/free. 175 template<typename InitType> Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd,InitType InitVal)176 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd, 177 InitType InitVal) { 178 MallocAllocator A; 179 return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, A, InitVal); 180 } 181 Create(const char * KeyStart,const char * KeyEnd)182 static StringMapEntry *Create(const char *KeyStart, const char *KeyEnd) { 183 return Create(KeyStart, KeyEnd, ValueTy()); 184 } 185 186 /// GetStringMapEntryFromValue - Given a value that is known to be embedded 187 /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself. GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy & V)188 static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy &V) { 189 StringMapEntry *EPtr = 0; 190 char *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&V) - 191 (reinterpret_cast<char*>(&EPtr->second) - 192 reinterpret_cast<char*>(EPtr)); 193 return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr); 194 } GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy & V)195 static const StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy &V) { 196 return GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const_cast<ValueTy&>(V)); 197 } 198 199 /// GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData - Given key data that is known to be embedded 200 /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself. GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char * KeyData)201 static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char *KeyData) { 202 char *Ptr = const_cast<char*>(KeyData) - sizeof(StringMapEntry<ValueTy>); 203 return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr); 204 } 205 206 /// Destroy - Destroy this StringMapEntry, releasing memory back to the 207 /// specified allocator. 208 template<typename AllocatorTy> Destroy(AllocatorTy & Allocator)209 void Destroy(AllocatorTy &Allocator) { 210 // Free memory referenced by the item. 211 this->~StringMapEntry(); 212 Allocator.Deallocate(this); 213 } 214 215 /// Destroy this object, releasing memory back to the malloc allocator. Destroy()216 void Destroy() { 217 MallocAllocator A; 218 Destroy(A); 219 } 220 }; 221 222 223 /// StringMap - This is an unconventional map that is specialized for handling 224 /// keys that are "strings", which are basically ranges of bytes. This does some 225 /// funky memory allocation and hashing things to make it extremely efficient, 226 /// storing the string data *after* the value in the map. 227 template<typename ValueTy, typename AllocatorTy = MallocAllocator> 228 class StringMap : public StringMapImpl { 229 AllocatorTy Allocator; 230 public: 231 typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> MapEntryTy; 232 StringMap()233 StringMap() : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {} StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)234 explicit StringMap(unsigned InitialSize) 235 : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {} 236 StringMap(AllocatorTy A)237 explicit StringMap(AllocatorTy A) 238 : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), Allocator(A) {} 239 StringMap(unsigned InitialSize,AllocatorTy A)240 StringMap(unsigned InitialSize, AllocatorTy A) 241 : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), 242 Allocator(A) {} 243 StringMap(const StringMap & RHS)244 StringMap(const StringMap &RHS) 245 : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) { 246 assert(RHS.empty() && 247 "Copy ctor from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!"); 248 (void)RHS; 249 } 250 void operator=(const StringMap &RHS) { 251 assert(RHS.empty() && 252 "assignment from non-empty stringmap not implemented yet!"); 253 (void)RHS; 254 clear(); 255 } 256 257 typedef typename ReferenceAdder<AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorRefTy; 258 typedef typename ReferenceAdder<const AllocatorTy>::result AllocatorCRefTy; getAllocator()259 AllocatorRefTy getAllocator() { return Allocator; } getAllocator()260 AllocatorCRefTy getAllocator() const { return Allocator; } 261 262 typedef const char* key_type; 263 typedef ValueTy mapped_type; 264 typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type; 265 typedef size_t size_type; 266 267 typedef StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> const_iterator; 268 typedef StringMapIterator<ValueTy> iterator; 269 begin()270 iterator begin() { 271 return iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0); 272 } end()273 iterator end() { 274 return iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true); 275 } begin()276 const_iterator begin() const { 277 return const_iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0); 278 } end()279 const_iterator end() const { 280 return const_iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true); 281 } 282 find(StringRef Key)283 iterator find(StringRef Key) { 284 int Bucket = FindKey(Key); 285 if (Bucket == -1) return end(); 286 return iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true); 287 } 288 find(StringRef Key)289 const_iterator find(StringRef Key) const { 290 int Bucket = FindKey(Key); 291 if (Bucket == -1) return end(); 292 return const_iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true); 293 } 294 295 /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default 296 /// constructed value if no such entry exists. lookup(StringRef Key)297 ValueTy lookup(StringRef Key) const { 298 const_iterator it = find(Key); 299 if (it != end()) 300 return it->second; 301 return ValueTy(); 302 } 303 304 ValueTy &operator[](StringRef Key) { 305 return GetOrCreateValue(Key).getValue(); 306 } 307 count(StringRef Key)308 size_type count(StringRef Key) const { 309 return find(Key) == end() ? 0 : 1; 310 } 311 312 /// insert - Insert the specified key/value pair into the map. If the key 313 /// already exists in the map, return false and ignore the request, otherwise 314 /// insert it and return true. insert(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)315 bool insert(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) { 316 unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(KeyValue->getKey()); 317 StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo]; 318 if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) 319 return false; // Already exists in map. 320 321 if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal()) 322 --NumTombstones; 323 Bucket = KeyValue; 324 ++NumItems; 325 assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets); 326 327 RehashTable(); 328 return true; 329 } 330 331 // clear - Empties out the StringMap clear()332 void clear() { 333 if (empty()) return; 334 335 // Zap all values, resetting the keys back to non-present (not tombstone), 336 // which is safe because we're removing all elements. 337 for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumBuckets; I != E; ++I) { 338 StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[I]; 339 if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) { 340 static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket)->Destroy(Allocator); 341 } 342 Bucket = 0; 343 } 344 345 NumItems = 0; 346 NumTombstones = 0; 347 } 348 349 /// GetOrCreateValue - Look up the specified key in the table. If a value 350 /// exists, return it. Otherwise, default construct a value, insert it, and 351 /// return. 352 template <typename InitTy> GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key,InitTy Val)353 MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key, InitTy Val) { 354 unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(Key); 355 StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo]; 356 if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) 357 return *static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket); 358 359 MapEntryTy *NewItem = 360 MapEntryTy::Create(Key.begin(), Key.end(), Allocator, Val); 361 362 if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal()) 363 --NumTombstones; 364 ++NumItems; 365 assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets); 366 367 // Fill in the bucket for the hash table. The FullHashValue was already 368 // filled in by LookupBucketFor. 369 Bucket = NewItem; 370 371 RehashTable(); 372 return *NewItem; 373 } 374 GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key)375 MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key) { 376 return GetOrCreateValue(Key, ValueTy()); 377 } 378 379 /// remove - Remove the specified key/value pair from the map, but do not 380 /// erase it. This aborts if the key is not in the map. remove(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)381 void remove(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) { 382 RemoveKey(KeyValue); 383 } 384 erase(iterator I)385 void erase(iterator I) { 386 MapEntryTy &V = *I; 387 remove(&V); 388 V.Destroy(Allocator); 389 } 390 erase(StringRef Key)391 bool erase(StringRef Key) { 392 iterator I = find(Key); 393 if (I == end()) return false; 394 erase(I); 395 return true; 396 } 397 ~StringMap()398 ~StringMap() { 399 clear(); 400 free(TheTable); 401 } 402 }; 403 404 405 template<typename ValueTy> 406 class StringMapConstIterator { 407 protected: 408 StringMapEntryBase **Ptr; 409 public: 410 typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type; 411 412 explicit StringMapConstIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket, 413 bool NoAdvance = false) Ptr(Bucket)414 : Ptr(Bucket) { 415 if (!NoAdvance) AdvancePastEmptyBuckets(); 416 } 417 418 const value_type &operator*() const { 419 return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr); 420 } 421 const value_type *operator->() const { 422 return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr); 423 } 424 425 bool operator==(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const { 426 return Ptr == RHS.Ptr; 427 } 428 bool operator!=(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const { 429 return Ptr != RHS.Ptr; 430 } 431 432 inline StringMapConstIterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 433 ++Ptr; 434 AdvancePastEmptyBuckets(); 435 return *this; 436 } 437 StringMapConstIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 438 StringMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 439 } 440 441 private: AdvancePastEmptyBuckets()442 void AdvancePastEmptyBuckets() { 443 while (*Ptr == 0 || *Ptr == StringMapImpl::getTombstoneVal()) 444 ++Ptr; 445 } 446 }; 447 448 template<typename ValueTy> 449 class StringMapIterator : public StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> { 450 public: 451 explicit StringMapIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket, 452 bool NoAdvance = false) 453 : StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy>(Bucket, NoAdvance) { 454 } 455 StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &operator*() const { 456 return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr); 457 } 458 StringMapEntry<ValueTy> *operator->() const { 459 return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr); 460 } 461 }; 462 463 } 464 465 #endif 466