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1 //===-- llvm/CallingConvLower.h - Calling Conventions -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the CCState and CCValAssign classes, used for lowering
11 // and implementing calling conventions.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetCallingConv.h"
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26   class TargetRegisterInfo;
27   class TargetMachine;
28   class CCState;
29 
30 /// CCValAssign - Represent assignment of one arg/retval to a location.
31 class CCValAssign {
32 public:
33   enum LocInfo {
34     Full,   // The value fills the full location.
35     SExt,   // The value is sign extended in the location.
36     ZExt,   // The value is zero extended in the location.
37     AExt,   // The value is extended with undefined upper bits.
38     BCvt,   // The value is bit-converted in the location.
39     VExt,   // The value is vector-widened in the location.
40             // FIXME: Not implemented yet. Code that uses AExt to mean
41             // vector-widen should be fixed to use VExt instead.
42     Indirect // The location contains pointer to the value.
43     // TODO: a subset of the value is in the location.
44   };
45 private:
46   /// ValNo - This is the value number begin assigned (e.g. an argument number).
47   unsigned ValNo;
48 
49   /// Loc is either a stack offset or a register number.
50   unsigned Loc;
51 
52   /// isMem - True if this is a memory loc, false if it is a register loc.
53   unsigned isMem : 1;
54 
55   /// isCustom - True if this arg/retval requires special handling.
56   unsigned isCustom : 1;
57 
58   /// Information about how the value is assigned.
59   LocInfo HTP : 6;
60 
61   /// ValVT - The type of the value being assigned.
62   MVT ValVT;
63 
64   /// LocVT - The type of the location being assigned to.
65   MVT LocVT;
66 public:
67 
getReg(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned RegNo,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)68   static CCValAssign getReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
69                             unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
70                             LocInfo HTP) {
71     CCValAssign Ret;
72     Ret.ValNo = ValNo;
73     Ret.Loc = RegNo;
74     Ret.isMem = false;
75     Ret.isCustom = false;
76     Ret.HTP = HTP;
77     Ret.ValVT = ValVT;
78     Ret.LocVT = LocVT;
79     return Ret;
80   }
81 
getCustomReg(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned RegNo,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)82   static CCValAssign getCustomReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
83                                   unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
84                                   LocInfo HTP) {
85     CCValAssign Ret;
86     Ret = getReg(ValNo, ValVT, RegNo, LocVT, HTP);
87     Ret.isCustom = true;
88     return Ret;
89   }
90 
getMem(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned Offset,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)91   static CCValAssign getMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
92                             unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
93                             LocInfo HTP) {
94     CCValAssign Ret;
95     Ret.ValNo = ValNo;
96     Ret.Loc = Offset;
97     Ret.isMem = true;
98     Ret.isCustom = false;
99     Ret.HTP = HTP;
100     Ret.ValVT = ValVT;
101     Ret.LocVT = LocVT;
102     return Ret;
103   }
104 
getCustomMem(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned Offset,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)105   static CCValAssign getCustomMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
106                                   unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
107                                   LocInfo HTP) {
108     CCValAssign Ret;
109     Ret = getMem(ValNo, ValVT, Offset, LocVT, HTP);
110     Ret.isCustom = true;
111     return Ret;
112   }
113 
getValNo()114   unsigned getValNo() const { return ValNo; }
getValVT()115   MVT getValVT() const { return ValVT; }
116 
isRegLoc()117   bool isRegLoc() const { return !isMem; }
isMemLoc()118   bool isMemLoc() const { return isMem; }
119 
needsCustom()120   bool needsCustom() const { return isCustom; }
121 
getLocReg()122   unsigned getLocReg() const { assert(isRegLoc()); return Loc; }
getLocMemOffset()123   unsigned getLocMemOffset() const { assert(isMemLoc()); return Loc; }
getLocVT()124   MVT getLocVT() const { return LocVT; }
125 
getLocInfo()126   LocInfo getLocInfo() const { return HTP; }
isExtInLoc()127   bool isExtInLoc() const {
128     return (HTP == AExt || HTP == SExt || HTP == ZExt);
129   }
130 
131 };
132 
133 /// CCAssignFn - This function assigns a location for Val, updating State to
134 /// reflect the change.  It returns 'true' if it failed to handle Val.
135 typedef bool CCAssignFn(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
136                         MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
137                         ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags, CCState &State);
138 
139 /// CCCustomFn - This function assigns a location for Val, possibly updating
140 /// all args to reflect changes and indicates if it handled it. It must set
141 /// isCustom if it handles the arg and returns true.
142 typedef bool CCCustomFn(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT,
143                         MVT &LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
144                         ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State);
145 
146 /// ParmContext - This enum tracks whether calling convention lowering is in
147 /// the context of prologue or call generation. Not all backends make use of
148 /// this information.
149 typedef enum { Unknown, Prologue, Call } ParmContext;
150 
151 /// CCState - This class holds information needed while lowering arguments and
152 /// return values.  It captures which registers are already assigned and which
153 /// stack slots are used.  It provides accessors to allocate these values.
154 class CCState {
155 private:
156   CallingConv::ID CallingConv;
157   bool IsVarArg;
158   MachineFunction &MF;
159   const TargetMachine &TM;
160   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI;
161   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> &Locs;
162   LLVMContext &Context;
163 
164   unsigned StackOffset;
165   SmallVector<uint32_t, 16> UsedRegs;
166   unsigned FirstByValReg;
167   bool FirstByValRegValid;
168 
169 protected:
170   ParmContext CallOrPrologue;
171 
172 public:
173   CCState(CallingConv::ID CC, bool isVarArg, MachineFunction &MF,
174           const TargetMachine &TM, SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> &locs,
175           LLVMContext &C);
176 
addLoc(const CCValAssign & V)177   void addLoc(const CCValAssign &V) {
178     Locs.push_back(V);
179   }
180 
getContext()181   LLVMContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
getTarget()182   const TargetMachine &getTarget() const { return TM; }
getMachineFunction()183   MachineFunction &getMachineFunction() const { return MF; }
getCallingConv()184   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const { return CallingConv; }
isVarArg()185   bool isVarArg() const { return IsVarArg; }
186 
getNextStackOffset()187   unsigned getNextStackOffset() const { return StackOffset; }
188 
189   /// isAllocated - Return true if the specified register (or an alias) is
190   /// allocated.
isAllocated(unsigned Reg)191   bool isAllocated(unsigned Reg) const {
192     return UsedRegs[Reg/32] & (1 << (Reg&31));
193   }
194 
195   /// AnalyzeFormalArguments - Analyze an array of argument values,
196   /// incorporating info about the formals into this state.
197   void AnalyzeFormalArguments(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
198                               CCAssignFn Fn);
199 
200   /// AnalyzeReturn - Analyze the returned values of a return,
201   /// incorporating info about the result values into this state.
202   void AnalyzeReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
203                      CCAssignFn Fn);
204 
205   /// CheckReturn - Analyze the return values of a function, returning
206   /// true if the return can be performed without sret-demotion, and
207   /// false otherwise.
208   bool CheckReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &ArgsFlags,
209                    CCAssignFn Fn);
210 
211   /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Analyze the outgoing arguments to a call,
212   /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
213   void AnalyzeCallOperands(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
214                            CCAssignFn Fn);
215 
216   /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Same as above except it takes vectors of types
217   /// and argument flags.
218   void AnalyzeCallOperands(SmallVectorImpl<MVT> &ArgVTs,
219                            SmallVectorImpl<ISD::ArgFlagsTy> &Flags,
220                            CCAssignFn Fn);
221 
222   /// AnalyzeCallResult - Analyze the return values of a call,
223   /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
224   void AnalyzeCallResult(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
225                          CCAssignFn Fn);
226 
227   /// AnalyzeCallResult - Same as above except it's specialized for calls which
228   /// produce a single value.
229   void AnalyzeCallResult(MVT VT, CCAssignFn Fn);
230 
231   /// getFirstUnallocated - Return the first unallocated register in the set, or
232   /// NumRegs if they are all allocated.
getFirstUnallocated(const uint16_t * Regs,unsigned NumRegs)233   unsigned getFirstUnallocated(const uint16_t *Regs, unsigned NumRegs) const {
234     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
235       if (!isAllocated(Regs[i]))
236         return i;
237     return NumRegs;
238   }
239 
240   /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one register.  If it is not available,
241   /// return zero.  Otherwise, return the register, marking it and any aliases
242   /// as allocated.
AllocateReg(unsigned Reg)243   unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg) {
244     if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
245     MarkAllocated(Reg);
246     return Reg;
247   }
248 
249   /// Version of AllocateReg with extra register to be shadowed.
AllocateReg(unsigned Reg,unsigned ShadowReg)250   unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned ShadowReg) {
251     if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
252     MarkAllocated(Reg);
253     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
254     return Reg;
255   }
256 
257   /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one of the specified registers.  If none
258   /// are available, return zero.  Otherwise, return the first one available,
259   /// marking it and any aliases as allocated.
AllocateReg(const uint16_t * Regs,unsigned NumRegs)260   unsigned AllocateReg(const uint16_t *Regs, unsigned NumRegs) {
261     unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs, NumRegs);
262     if (FirstUnalloc == NumRegs)
263       return 0;    // Didn't find the reg.
264 
265     // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
266     unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc];
267     MarkAllocated(Reg);
268     return Reg;
269   }
270 
271   /// Version of AllocateReg with list of registers to be shadowed.
AllocateReg(const uint16_t * Regs,const uint16_t * ShadowRegs,unsigned NumRegs)272   unsigned AllocateReg(const uint16_t *Regs, const uint16_t *ShadowRegs,
273                        unsigned NumRegs) {
274     unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs, NumRegs);
275     if (FirstUnalloc == NumRegs)
276       return 0;    // Didn't find the reg.
277 
278     // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
279     unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc], ShadowReg = ShadowRegs[FirstUnalloc];
280     MarkAllocated(Reg);
281     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
282     return Reg;
283   }
284 
285   /// AllocateStack - Allocate a chunk of stack space with the specified size
286   /// and alignment.
AllocateStack(unsigned Size,unsigned Align)287   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align) {
288     assert(Align && ((Align-1) & Align) == 0); // Align is power of 2.
289     StackOffset = ((StackOffset + Align-1) & ~(Align-1));
290     unsigned Result = StackOffset;
291     StackOffset += Size;
292     MF.getFrameInfo()->ensureMaxAlignment(Align);
293     return Result;
294   }
295 
296   /// Version of AllocateStack with extra register to be shadowed.
AllocateStack(unsigned Size,unsigned Align,unsigned ShadowReg)297   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align, unsigned ShadowReg) {
298     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
299     return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
300   }
301 
302   // HandleByVal - Allocate a stack slot large enough to pass an argument by
303   // value. The size and alignment information of the argument is encoded in its
304   // parameter attribute.
305   void HandleByVal(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
306                    MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
307                    int MinSize, int MinAlign, ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags);
308 
309   // First GPR that carries part of a byval aggregate that's split
310   // between registers and memory.
getFirstByValReg()311   unsigned getFirstByValReg() const { return FirstByValRegValid ? FirstByValReg : 0; }
setFirstByValReg(unsigned r)312   void setFirstByValReg(unsigned r) { FirstByValReg = r; FirstByValRegValid = true; }
clearFirstByValReg()313   void clearFirstByValReg() { FirstByValReg = 0; FirstByValRegValid = false; }
isFirstByValRegValid()314   bool isFirstByValRegValid() const { return FirstByValRegValid; }
315 
getCallOrPrologue()316   ParmContext getCallOrPrologue() const { return CallOrPrologue; }
317 
318 private:
319   /// MarkAllocated - Mark a register and all of its aliases as allocated.
320   void MarkAllocated(unsigned Reg);
321 };
322 
323 
324 
325 } // end namespace llvm
326 
327 #endif
328