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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // This file declares HttpCache::Transaction, a private class of HttpCache so
6 // it should only be included by http_cache.cc
7 
8 #ifndef NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
9 #define NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
10 #pragma once
11 
12 #include <string>
13 
14 #include "base/string16.h"
15 #include "base/time.h"
16 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
17 #include "net/http/http_cache.h"
18 #include "net/http/http_response_info.h"
19 #include "net/http/http_transaction.h"
20 
21 namespace net {
22 
23 class HttpResponseHeaders;
24 class PartialData;
25 struct HttpRequestInfo;
26 
27 // This is the transaction that is returned by the HttpCache transaction
28 // factory.
29 class HttpCache::Transaction : public HttpTransaction {
30  public:
31   // The transaction has the following modes, which apply to how it may access
32   // its cache entry.
33   //
34   //  o If the mode of the transaction is NONE, then it is in "pass through"
35   //    mode and all methods just forward to the inner network transaction.
36   //
37   //  o If the mode of the transaction is only READ, then it may only read from
38   //    the cache entry.
39   //
40   //  o If the mode of the transaction is only WRITE, then it may only write to
41   //    the cache entry.
42   //
43   //  o If the mode of the transaction is READ_WRITE, then the transaction may
44   //    optionally modify the cache entry (e.g., possibly corresponding to
45   //    cache validation).
46   //
47   //  o If the mode of the transaction is UPDATE, then the transaction may
48   //    update existing cache entries, but will never create a new entry or
49   //    respond using the entry read from the cache.
50   enum Mode {
51     NONE            = 0,
52     READ_META       = 1 << 0,
53     READ_DATA       = 1 << 1,
54     READ            = READ_META | READ_DATA,
55     WRITE           = 1 << 2,
56     READ_WRITE      = READ | WRITE,
57     UPDATE          = READ_META | WRITE,  // READ_WRITE & ~READ_DATA
58   };
59 
60   Transaction(HttpCache* cache);
61   virtual ~Transaction();
62 
mode()63   Mode mode() const { return mode_; }
64 
key()65   const std::string& key() const { return cache_key_; }
66 
67   // Writes |buf_len| bytes of meta-data from the provided buffer |buf|. to the
68   // HTTP cache entry that backs this transaction (if any).
69   // Returns the number of bytes actually written, or a net error code. If the
70   // operation cannot complete immediately, returns ERR_IO_PENDING, grabs a
71   // reference to the buffer (until completion), and notifies the caller using
72   // the provided |callback| when the operatiopn finishes.
73   //
74   // The first time this method is called for a given transaction, previous
75   // meta-data will be overwritten with the provided data, and subsequent
76   // invocations will keep appending to the cached entry.
77   //
78   // In order to guarantee that the metadata is set to the correct entry, the
79   // response (or response info) must be evaluated by the caller, for instance
80   // to make sure that the response_time is as expected, before calling this
81   // method.
82   int WriteMetadata(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, CompletionCallback* callback);
83 
84   // This transaction is being deleted and we are not done writing to the cache.
85   // We need to indicate that the response data was truncated.  Returns true on
86   // success.
87   bool AddTruncatedFlag();
88 
89   // Returns the LoadState of the writer transaction of a given ActiveEntry. In
90   // other words, returns the LoadState of this transaction without asking the
91   // http cache, because this transaction should be the one currently writing
92   // to the cache entry.
93   LoadState GetWriterLoadState() const;
94 
io_callback()95   CompletionCallback* io_callback() { return &io_callback_; }
96 
97   const BoundNetLog& net_log() const;
98 
99   // HttpTransaction methods:
100   virtual int Start(const HttpRequestInfo*, CompletionCallback*,
101                     const BoundNetLog&);
102   virtual int RestartIgnoringLastError(CompletionCallback* callback);
103   virtual int RestartWithCertificate(X509Certificate* client_cert,
104                                      CompletionCallback* callback);
105   virtual int RestartWithAuth(const string16& username,
106                               const string16& password,
107                               CompletionCallback* callback);
108   virtual bool IsReadyToRestartForAuth();
109   virtual int Read(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len, CompletionCallback* callback);
110   virtual void StopCaching();
111   virtual const HttpResponseInfo* GetResponseInfo() const;
112   virtual LoadState GetLoadState() const;
113   virtual uint64 GetUploadProgress(void) const;
114 
115  private:
116   static const size_t kNumValidationHeaders = 2;
117   // Helper struct to pair a header name with its value, for
118   // headers used to validate cache entries.
119   struct ValidationHeaders {
ValidationHeadersValidationHeaders120     ValidationHeaders() : initialized(false) {}
121 
122     std::string values[kNumValidationHeaders];
123     bool initialized;
124   };
125 
126   enum State {
127     STATE_NONE,
128     STATE_GET_BACKEND,
129     STATE_GET_BACKEND_COMPLETE,
130     STATE_SEND_REQUEST,
131     STATE_SEND_REQUEST_COMPLETE,
132     STATE_SUCCESSFUL_SEND_REQUEST,
133     STATE_NETWORK_READ,
134     STATE_NETWORK_READ_COMPLETE,
135     STATE_INIT_ENTRY,
136     STATE_OPEN_ENTRY,
137     STATE_OPEN_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
138     STATE_CREATE_ENTRY,
139     STATE_CREATE_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
140     STATE_DOOM_ENTRY,
141     STATE_DOOM_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
142     STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY,
143     STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
144     STATE_NOTIFY_BEFORE_SEND_HEADERS,
145     STATE_NOTIFY_BEFORE_SEND_HEADERS_COMPLETE,
146     STATE_START_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION,
147     STATE_COMPLETE_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION,
148     STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE,
149     STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
150     STATE_OVERWRITE_CACHED_RESPONSE,
151     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA,
152     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA_COMPLETE,
153     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA,
154     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA_COMPLETE,
155     STATE_PARTIAL_HEADERS_RECEIVED,
156     STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE,
157     STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
158     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
159     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_TRUNCATED_RESPONSE,
160     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
161     STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA,
162     STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA_COMPLETE,
163     STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA,
164     STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA_COMPLETE,
165     STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA,
166     STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA_COMPLETE,
167     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_DATA,
168     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_DATA_COMPLETE
169   };
170 
171   // This is a helper function used to trigger a completion callback.  It may
172   // only be called if callback_ is non-null.
173   void DoCallback(int rv);
174 
175   // This will trigger the completion callback if appropriate.
176   int HandleResult(int rv);
177 
178   // Runs the state transition loop.
179   int DoLoop(int result);
180 
181   // Each of these methods corresponds to a State value.  If there is an
182   // argument, the value corresponds to the return of the previous state or
183   // corresponding callback.
184   int DoGetBackend();
185   int DoGetBackendComplete(int result);
186   int DoSendRequest();
187   int DoSendRequestComplete(int result);
188   int DoSuccessfulSendRequest();
189   int DoNetworkRead();
190   int DoNetworkReadComplete(int result);
191   int DoInitEntry();
192   int DoOpenEntry();
193   int DoOpenEntryComplete(int result);
194   int DoCreateEntry();
195   int DoCreateEntryComplete(int result);
196   int DoDoomEntry();
197   int DoDoomEntryComplete(int result);
198   int DoAddToEntry();
199   int DoAddToEntryComplete(int result);
200   int DoNotifyBeforeSendHeaders();
201   int DoNotifyBeforeSendHeadersComplete(int result);
202   int DoStartPartialCacheValidation();
203   int DoCompletePartialCacheValidation(int result);
204   int DoUpdateCachedResponse();
205   int DoUpdateCachedResponseComplete(int result);
206   int DoOverwriteCachedResponse();
207   int DoTruncateCachedData();
208   int DoTruncateCachedDataComplete(int result);
209   int DoTruncateCachedMetadata();
210   int DoTruncateCachedMetadataComplete(int result);
211   int DoPartialHeadersReceived();
212   int DoCacheReadResponse();
213   int DoCacheReadResponseComplete(int result);
214   int DoCacheWriteResponse();
215   int DoCacheWriteTruncatedResponse();
216   int DoCacheWriteResponseComplete(int result);
217   int DoCacheReadMetadata();
218   int DoCacheReadMetadataComplete(int result);
219   int DoCacheQueryData();
220   int DoCacheQueryDataComplete(int result);
221   int DoCacheReadData();
222   int DoCacheReadDataComplete(int result);
223   int DoCacheWriteData(int num_bytes);
224   int DoCacheWriteDataComplete(int result);
225 
226   // Sets request_ and fields derived from it.
227   void SetRequest(const BoundNetLog& net_log, const HttpRequestInfo* request);
228 
229   // Returns true if the request should be handled exclusively by the network
230   // layer (skipping the cache entirely).
231   bool ShouldPassThrough();
232 
233   // Called to begin reading from the cache.  Returns network error code.
234   int BeginCacheRead();
235 
236   // Called to begin validating the cache entry.  Returns network error code.
237   int BeginCacheValidation();
238 
239   // Called to begin validating an entry that stores partial content.  Returns
240   // a network error code.
241   int BeginPartialCacheValidation();
242 
243   // Validates the entry headers against the requested range and continues with
244   // the validation of the rest of the entry.  Returns a network error code.
245   int ValidateEntryHeadersAndContinue(bool byte_range_requested);
246 
247   // Called to start requests which were given an "if-modified-since" or
248   // "if-none-match" validation header by the caller (NOT when the request was
249   // conditionalized internally in response to LOAD_VALIDATE_CACHE).
250   // Returns a network error code.
251   int BeginExternallyConditionalizedRequest();
252 
253   // Called to restart a network transaction after an error.  Returns network
254   // error code.
255   int RestartNetworkRequest();
256 
257   // Called to restart a network transaction with a client certificate.
258   // Returns network error code.
259   int RestartNetworkRequestWithCertificate(X509Certificate* client_cert);
260 
261   // Called to restart a network transaction with authentication credentials.
262   // Returns network error code.
263   int RestartNetworkRequestWithAuth(const string16& username,
264                                     const string16& password);
265 
266   // Called to determine if we need to validate the cache entry before using it.
267   bool RequiresValidation();
268 
269   // Called to make the request conditional (to ask the server if the cached
270   // copy is valid).  Returns true if able to make the request conditional.
271   bool ConditionalizeRequest();
272 
273   // Makes sure that a 206 response is expected.  Returns true on success.
274   // On success, |partial_content| will be set to true if we are processing a
275   // partial entry.
276   bool ValidatePartialResponse(bool* partial_content);
277 
278   // Handles a response validation error by bypassing the cache.
279   void IgnoreRangeRequest();
280 
281   // Changes the response code of a range request to be 416 (Requested range not
282   // satisfiable).
283   void FailRangeRequest();
284 
285   // Reads data from the network.
286   int ReadFromNetwork(IOBuffer* data, int data_len);
287 
288   // Reads data from the cache entry.
289   int ReadFromEntry(IOBuffer* data, int data_len);
290 
291   // Called to write data to the cache entry.  If the write fails, then the
292   // cache entry is destroyed.  Future calls to this function will just do
293   // nothing without side-effect.  Returns a network error code.
294   int WriteToEntry(int index, int offset, IOBuffer* data, int data_len,
295                    CompletionCallback* callback);
296 
297   // Called to write response_ to the cache entry. |truncated| indicates if the
298   // entry should be marked as incomplete.
299   int WriteResponseInfoToEntry(bool truncated);
300 
301   // Called to append response data to the cache entry.  Returns a network error
302   // code.
303   int AppendResponseDataToEntry(IOBuffer* data, int data_len,
304                                 CompletionCallback* callback);
305 
306   // Called when we are done writing to the cache entry.
307   void DoneWritingToEntry(bool success);
308 
309   // Deletes the current partial cache entry (sparse), and optionally removes
310   // the control object (partial_).
311   void DoomPartialEntry(bool delete_object);
312 
313   // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the network, when
314   // working with range requests.
315   int DoPartialNetworkReadCompleted(int result);
316 
317   // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the cache, when
318   // working with range requests.
319   int DoPartialCacheReadCompleted(int result);
320 
321   // Returns true if we should bother attempting to resume this request if it
322   // is aborted while in progress. If |has_data| is true, the size of the stored
323   // data is considered for the result.
324   bool CanResume(bool has_data);
325 
326   // Called to signal completion of asynchronous IO.
327   void OnIOComplete(int result);
328 
329   State next_state_;
330   const HttpRequestInfo* request_;
331   BoundNetLog net_log_;
332   scoped_ptr<HttpRequestInfo> custom_request_;
333   // If extra_headers specified a "if-modified-since" or "if-none-match",
334   // |external_validation_| contains the value of those headers.
335   ValidationHeaders external_validation_;
336   base::WeakPtr<HttpCache> cache_;
337   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry_;
338   base::TimeTicks entry_lock_waiting_since_;
339   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* new_entry_;
340   scoped_ptr<HttpTransaction> network_trans_;
341   CompletionCallback* callback_;  // Consumer's callback.
342   HttpResponseInfo response_;
343   HttpResponseInfo auth_response_;
344   const HttpResponseInfo* new_response_;
345   std::string cache_key_;
346   Mode mode_;
347   State target_state_;
348   bool reading_;  // We are already reading.
349   bool invalid_range_;  // We may bypass the cache for this request.
350   bool truncated_;  // We don't have all the response data.
351   bool is_sparse_;  // The data is stored in sparse byte ranges.
352   bool server_responded_206_;
353   bool cache_pending_;  // We are waiting for the HttpCache.
354   scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> read_buf_;
355   int io_buf_len_;
356   int read_offset_;
357   int effective_load_flags_;
358   int write_len_;
359   scoped_ptr<PartialData> partial_;  // We are dealing with range requests.
360   uint64 final_upload_progress_;
361   CompletionCallbackImpl<Transaction> io_callback_;
362   scoped_refptr<CancelableCompletionCallback<Transaction> > cache_callback_;
363   scoped_refptr<CancelableCompletionCallback<Transaction> >
364       write_headers_callback_;
365 };
366 
367 }  // namespace net
368 
369 #endif  // NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
370