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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Nikolas Zimmermann <zimmermann@kde.org>
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
4  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Dirk Schulze <krit@webkit.org>
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Torch Mobile (Beijing) Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
20  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
23  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
24  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "ImageBuffer.h"
31 
32 #include "Base64.h"
33 #include "BitmapImage.h"
34 #include "Color.h"
35 #include "GraphicsContext.h"
36 #include "ImageData.h"
37 #include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
38 #include "NotImplemented.h"
39 #include "Pattern.h"
40 #include "PlatformContextCairo.h"
41 #include "PlatformString.h"
42 #include "RefPtrCairo.h"
43 #include <cairo.h>
44 #include <wtf/Vector.h>
45 
46 using namespace std;
47 
48 // Cairo doesn't provide a way to copy a cairo_surface_t.
49 // See http://lists.cairographics.org/archives/cairo/2007-June/010877.html
50 // Once cairo provides the way, use the function instead of this.
copySurface(cairo_surface_t * surface)51 static inline cairo_surface_t* copySurface(cairo_surface_t* surface)
52 {
53     cairo_format_t format = cairo_image_surface_get_format(surface);
54     int width = cairo_image_surface_get_width(surface);
55     int height = cairo_image_surface_get_height(surface);
56     cairo_surface_t* newsurface = cairo_image_surface_create(format, width, height);
57 
58     RefPtr<cairo_t> cr = adoptRef(cairo_create(newsurface));
59     cairo_set_source_surface(cr.get(), surface, 0, 0);
60     cairo_set_operator(cr.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
61     cairo_paint(cr.get());
62 
63     return newsurface;
64 }
65 
66 namespace WebCore {
67 
ImageBufferData(const IntSize & size)68 ImageBufferData::ImageBufferData(const IntSize& size)
69     : m_surface(0)
70     , m_platformContext(0)
71 {
72 }
73 
ImageBuffer(const IntSize & size,ColorSpace,RenderingMode,bool & success)74 ImageBuffer::ImageBuffer(const IntSize& size, ColorSpace, RenderingMode, bool& success)
75     : m_data(size)
76     , m_size(size)
77 {
78     success = false;  // Make early return mean error.
79     m_data.m_surface = cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32,
80                                                   size.width(),
81                                                   size.height());
82     if (cairo_surface_status(m_data.m_surface) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
83         return;  // create will notice we didn't set m_initialized and fail.
84 
85     RefPtr<cairo_t> cr = adoptRef(cairo_create(m_data.m_surface));
86     m_data.m_platformContext.setCr(cr.get());
87     m_context.set(new GraphicsContext(&m_data.m_platformContext));
88     success = true;
89 }
90 
~ImageBuffer()91 ImageBuffer::~ImageBuffer()
92 {
93     cairo_surface_destroy(m_data.m_surface);
94 }
95 
dataSize() const96 size_t ImageBuffer::dataSize() const
97 {
98     return m_size.width() * m_size.height() * 4;
99 }
100 
context() const101 GraphicsContext* ImageBuffer::context() const
102 {
103     return m_context.get();
104 }
105 
drawsUsingCopy() const106 bool ImageBuffer::drawsUsingCopy() const
107 {
108     return false;
109 }
110 
copyImage() const111 PassRefPtr<Image> ImageBuffer::copyImage() const
112 {
113     // BitmapImage will release the passed in surface on destruction
114     return BitmapImage::create(copySurface(m_data.m_surface));
115 }
116 
clip(GraphicsContext * context,const FloatRect & maskRect) const117 void ImageBuffer::clip(GraphicsContext* context, const FloatRect& maskRect) const
118 {
119     context->platformContext()->pushImageMask(m_data.m_surface, maskRect);
120 }
121 
draw(GraphicsContext * context,ColorSpace styleColorSpace,const FloatRect & destRect,const FloatRect & srcRect,CompositeOperator op,bool useLowQualityScale)122 void ImageBuffer::draw(GraphicsContext* context, ColorSpace styleColorSpace, const FloatRect& destRect, const FloatRect& srcRect,
123                        CompositeOperator op , bool useLowQualityScale)
124 {
125     // BitmapImage will release the passed in surface on destruction
126     RefPtr<Image> image = BitmapImage::create(cairo_surface_reference(m_data.m_surface));
127     context->drawImage(image.get(), styleColorSpace, destRect, srcRect, op, useLowQualityScale);
128 }
129 
drawPattern(GraphicsContext * context,const FloatRect & srcRect,const AffineTransform & patternTransform,const FloatPoint & phase,ColorSpace styleColorSpace,CompositeOperator op,const FloatRect & destRect)130 void ImageBuffer::drawPattern(GraphicsContext* context, const FloatRect& srcRect, const AffineTransform& patternTransform,
131                               const FloatPoint& phase, ColorSpace styleColorSpace, CompositeOperator op, const FloatRect& destRect)
132 {
133     // BitmapImage will release the passed in surface on destruction
134     RefPtr<Image> image = BitmapImage::create(cairo_surface_reference(m_data.m_surface));
135     image->drawPattern(context, srcRect, patternTransform, phase, styleColorSpace, op, destRect);
136 }
137 
platformTransformColorSpace(const Vector<int> & lookUpTable)138 void ImageBuffer::platformTransformColorSpace(const Vector<int>& lookUpTable)
139 {
140     ASSERT(cairo_surface_get_type(m_data.m_surface) == CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE);
141 
142     unsigned char* dataSrc = cairo_image_surface_get_data(m_data.m_surface);
143     int stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(m_data.m_surface);
144     for (int y = 0; y < m_size.height(); ++y) {
145         unsigned* row = reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(dataSrc + stride * y);
146         for (int x = 0; x < m_size.width(); x++) {
147             unsigned* pixel = row + x;
148             Color pixelColor = colorFromPremultipliedARGB(*pixel);
149             pixelColor = Color(lookUpTable[pixelColor.red()],
150                                lookUpTable[pixelColor.green()],
151                                lookUpTable[pixelColor.blue()],
152                                pixelColor.alpha());
153             *pixel = premultipliedARGBFromColor(pixelColor);
154         }
155     }
156     cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle (m_data.m_surface, 0, 0, m_size.width(), m_size.height());
157 }
158 
159 template <Multiply multiplied>
getImageData(const IntRect & rect,const ImageBufferData & data,const IntSize & size)160 PassRefPtr<ByteArray> getImageData(const IntRect& rect, const ImageBufferData& data, const IntSize& size)
161 {
162     ASSERT(cairo_surface_get_type(data.m_surface) == CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE);
163 
164     RefPtr<ByteArray> result = ByteArray::create(rect.width() * rect.height() * 4);
165     unsigned char* dataSrc = cairo_image_surface_get_data(data.m_surface);
166     unsigned char* dataDst = result->data();
167 
168     if (rect.x() < 0 || rect.y() < 0 || (rect.x() + rect.width()) > size.width() || (rect.y() + rect.height()) > size.height())
169         memset(dataDst, 0, result->length());
170 
171     int originx = rect.x();
172     int destx = 0;
173     if (originx < 0) {
174         destx = -originx;
175         originx = 0;
176     }
177     int endx = rect.maxX();
178     if (endx > size.width())
179         endx = size.width();
180     int numColumns = endx - originx;
181 
182     int originy = rect.y();
183     int desty = 0;
184     if (originy < 0) {
185         desty = -originy;
186         originy = 0;
187     }
188     int endy = rect.maxY();
189     if (endy > size.height())
190         endy = size.height();
191     int numRows = endy - originy;
192 
193     int stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(data.m_surface);
194     unsigned destBytesPerRow = 4 * rect.width();
195 
196     unsigned char* destRows = dataDst + desty * destBytesPerRow + destx * 4;
197     for (int y = 0; y < numRows; ++y) {
198         unsigned* row = reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(dataSrc + stride * (y + originy));
199         for (int x = 0; x < numColumns; x++) {
200             int basex = x * 4;
201             unsigned* pixel = row + x + originx;
202             Color pixelColor;
203             if (multiplied == Unmultiplied)
204                 pixelColor = colorFromPremultipliedARGB(*pixel);
205             else
206                 pixelColor = Color(*pixel);
207             destRows[basex]     = pixelColor.red();
208             destRows[basex + 1] = pixelColor.green();
209             destRows[basex + 2] = pixelColor.blue();
210             destRows[basex + 3] = pixelColor.alpha();
211         }
212         destRows += destBytesPerRow;
213     }
214 
215     return result.release();
216 }
217 
getUnmultipliedImageData(const IntRect & rect) const218 PassRefPtr<ByteArray> ImageBuffer::getUnmultipliedImageData(const IntRect& rect) const
219 {
220     return getImageData<Unmultiplied>(rect, m_data, m_size);
221 }
222 
getPremultipliedImageData(const IntRect & rect) const223 PassRefPtr<ByteArray> ImageBuffer::getPremultipliedImageData(const IntRect& rect) const
224 {
225     return getImageData<Premultiplied>(rect, m_data, m_size);
226 }
227 
228 template <Multiply multiplied>
putImageData(ByteArray * & source,const IntSize & sourceSize,const IntRect & sourceRect,const IntPoint & destPoint,ImageBufferData & data,const IntSize & size)229 void putImageData(ByteArray*& source, const IntSize& sourceSize, const IntRect& sourceRect, const IntPoint& destPoint, ImageBufferData& data, const IntSize& size)
230 {
231     ASSERT(cairo_surface_get_type(data.m_surface) == CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE);
232 
233     unsigned char* dataDst = cairo_image_surface_get_data(data.m_surface);
234 
235     ASSERT(sourceRect.width() > 0);
236     ASSERT(sourceRect.height() > 0);
237 
238     int originx = sourceRect.x();
239     int destx = destPoint.x() + sourceRect.x();
240     ASSERT(destx >= 0);
241     ASSERT(destx < size.width());
242     ASSERT(originx >= 0);
243     ASSERT(originx <= sourceRect.maxX());
244 
245     int endx = destPoint.x() + sourceRect.maxX();
246     ASSERT(endx <= size.width());
247 
248     int numColumns = endx - destx;
249 
250     int originy = sourceRect.y();
251     int desty = destPoint.y() + sourceRect.y();
252     ASSERT(desty >= 0);
253     ASSERT(desty < size.height());
254     ASSERT(originy >= 0);
255     ASSERT(originy <= sourceRect.maxY());
256 
257     int endy = destPoint.y() + sourceRect.maxY();
258     ASSERT(endy <= size.height());
259     int numRows = endy - desty;
260 
261     unsigned srcBytesPerRow = 4 * sourceSize.width();
262     int stride = cairo_image_surface_get_stride(data.m_surface);
263 
264     unsigned char* srcRows = source->data() + originy * srcBytesPerRow + originx * 4;
265     for (int y = 0; y < numRows; ++y) {
266         unsigned* row = reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(dataDst + stride * (y + desty));
267         for (int x = 0; x < numColumns; x++) {
268             int basex = x * 4;
269             unsigned* pixel = row + x + destx;
270             Color pixelColor(srcRows[basex],
271                     srcRows[basex + 1],
272                     srcRows[basex + 2],
273                     srcRows[basex + 3]);
274             if (multiplied == Unmultiplied)
275                 *pixel = premultipliedARGBFromColor(pixelColor);
276             else
277                 *pixel = pixelColor.rgb();
278         }
279         srcRows += srcBytesPerRow;
280     }
281     cairo_surface_mark_dirty_rectangle (data.m_surface,
282                                         destx, desty,
283                                         numColumns, numRows);
284 }
285 
putUnmultipliedImageData(ByteArray * source,const IntSize & sourceSize,const IntRect & sourceRect,const IntPoint & destPoint)286 void ImageBuffer::putUnmultipliedImageData(ByteArray* source, const IntSize& sourceSize, const IntRect& sourceRect, const IntPoint& destPoint)
287 {
288     putImageData<Unmultiplied>(source, sourceSize, sourceRect, destPoint, m_data, m_size);
289 }
290 
putPremultipliedImageData(ByteArray * source,const IntSize & sourceSize,const IntRect & sourceRect,const IntPoint & destPoint)291 void ImageBuffer::putPremultipliedImageData(ByteArray* source, const IntSize& sourceSize, const IntRect& sourceRect, const IntPoint& destPoint)
292 {
293     putImageData<Premultiplied>(source, sourceSize, sourceRect, destPoint, m_data, m_size);
294 }
295 
296 #if !PLATFORM(GTK)
writeFunction(void * closure,const unsigned char * data,unsigned int length)297 static cairo_status_t writeFunction(void* closure, const unsigned char* data, unsigned int length)
298 {
299     Vector<char>* in = reinterpret_cast<Vector<char>*>(closure);
300     in->append(data, length);
301     return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
302 }
303 
toDataURL(const String & mimeType,const double *) const304 String ImageBuffer::toDataURL(const String& mimeType, const double*) const
305 {
306     cairo_surface_t* image = cairo_get_target(context()->platformContext()->cr());
307     if (!image)
308         return "data:,";
309 
310     String actualMimeType("image/png");
311     if (MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageMIMETypeForEncoding(mimeType))
312         actualMimeType = mimeType;
313 
314     Vector<char> in;
315     // Only PNG output is supported for now.
316     cairo_surface_write_to_png_stream(image, writeFunction, &in);
317 
318     Vector<char> out;
319     base64Encode(in, out);
320 
321     return "data:" + actualMimeType + ";base64," + String(out.data(), out.size());
322 }
323 #endif
324 
325 } // namespace WebCore
326