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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include <windows.h>
33 #include <vector>
34 
35 #include "Font.h"
36 #include "GlyphPageTreeNode.h"
37 #include "PlatformBridge.h"
38 #include "SimpleFontData.h"
39 #include "SystemInfo.h"
40 #include "UniscribeHelperTextRun.h"
41 
42 namespace WebCore {
43 
44 // Fills one page of font data pointers with 0 to indicate that there
45 // are no glyphs for the characters.
fillEmptyGlyphs(GlyphPage * page)46 static void fillEmptyGlyphs(GlyphPage* page)
47 {
48     for (int i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; ++i)
49         page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, 0, 0);
50 }
51 
52 // Lazily initializes space glyph
initSpaceGlyph(HDC dc,Glyph * spaceGlyph)53 static Glyph initSpaceGlyph(HDC dc, Glyph* spaceGlyph)
54 {
55     if (*spaceGlyph)
56         return *spaceGlyph;
57 
58     static wchar_t space = ' ';
59     GetGlyphIndices(dc, &space, 1, spaceGlyph, 0);
60     return *spaceGlyph;
61 }
62 
63 // Fills |length| glyphs starting at |offset| in a |page| in the Basic
64 // Multilingual Plane (<= U+FFFF). The input buffer size should be the
65 // same as |length|. We can use the standard Windows GDI functions here.
66 // Returns true if any glyphs were found.
fillBMPGlyphs(unsigned offset,unsigned length,UChar * buffer,GlyphPage * page,const SimpleFontData * fontData,bool recurse)67 static bool fillBMPGlyphs(unsigned offset,
68                           unsigned length,
69                           UChar* buffer,
70                           GlyphPage* page,
71                           const SimpleFontData* fontData,
72                           bool recurse)
73 {
74     HDC dc = GetDC((HWND)0);
75     HGDIOBJ oldFont = SelectObject(dc, fontData->platformData().hfont());
76 
77     TEXTMETRIC tm = {0};
78     if (!GetTextMetrics(dc, &tm)) {
79         SelectObject(dc, oldFont);
80         ReleaseDC(0, dc);
81 
82         if (recurse) {
83             if (PlatformBridge::ensureFontLoaded(fontData->platformData().hfont()))
84                 return fillBMPGlyphs(offset, length, buffer, page, fontData, false);
85 
86             fillEmptyGlyphs(page);
87             return false;
88         } else {
89             // FIXME: Handle gracefully the error if this call also fails.
90             // See http://crbug.com/6401
91             LOG_ERROR("Unable to get the text metrics after second attempt");
92             fillEmptyGlyphs(page);
93             return false;
94         }
95     }
96 
97     // FIXME: GetGlyphIndices() sets each item of localGlyphBuffer[]
98     // with the one of the values listed below.
99     //  * With the GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS flag
100     //    + If the font has a glyph available for the character,
101     //      localGlyphBuffer[i] > 0x0.
102     //    + If the font does not have glyphs available for the character,
103     //      localGlyphBuffer[i] = 0x1F (TrueType Collection?) or
104     //                            0xFFFF (OpenType?).
105     //  * Without the GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS flag
106     //    + If the font has a glyph available for the character,
107     //      localGlyphBuffer[i] > 0x0.
108     //    + If the font does not have glyphs available for the character,
109     //      localGlyphBuffer[i] = 0x80.
110     //      (Windows automatically assigns the glyph for a box character to
111     //      prevent ExtTextOut() from returning errors.)
112     // To avoid from hurting the rendering performance, this code just
113     // tells WebKit whether or not the all glyph indices for the given
114     // characters are 0x80 (i.e. a possibly-invalid glyph) and let it
115     // use alternative fonts for the characters.
116     // Although this may cause a problem, it seems to work fine as far as I
117     // have tested. (Obviously, I need more tests.)
118     WORD localGlyphBuffer[GlyphPage::size];
119 
120     // FIXME: I find some Chinese characters can not be correctly displayed
121     // when call GetGlyphIndices without flag GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS,
122     // because the corresponding glyph index is set as 0x20 when current font
123     // does not have glyphs available for the character. According a blog post
124     // http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/06/28/649791.aspx
125     // I think we should switch to the way about calling GetGlyphIndices with
126     // flag GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS, it should be OK according the
127     // description of MSDN.
128     // Also according to Jungshik and Hironori's suggestion and modification
129     // we treat turetype and raster Font as different way when windows version
130     // is less than Vista.
131     GetGlyphIndices(dc, buffer, length, localGlyphBuffer, GGI_MARK_NONEXISTING_GLYPHS);
132 
133     // Copy the output to the GlyphPage
134     bool haveGlyphs = false;
135     int invalidGlyph = 0xFFFF;
136     const DWORD cffTableTag = 0x20464643; // 4-byte identifier for OpenType CFF table ('CFF ').
137     if ((windowsVersion() < WindowsVista) && !(tm.tmPitchAndFamily & TMPF_TRUETYPE) && (GetFontData(dc, cffTableTag, 0, 0, 0) == GDI_ERROR))
138         invalidGlyph = 0x1F;
139 
140     Glyph spaceGlyph = 0;  // Glyph for a space. Lazily filled.
141 
142     for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; i++) {
143         UChar c = buffer[i];
144         Glyph glyph = localGlyphBuffer[i];
145         const SimpleFontData* glyphFontData = fontData;
146         // When this character should be a space, we ignore whatever the font
147         // says and use a space. Otherwise, if fonts don't map one of these
148         // space or zero width glyphs, we will get a box.
149         if (Font::treatAsSpace(c)) {
150             // Hard code the glyph indices for characters that should be
151             // treated like spaces.
152             glyph = initSpaceGlyph(dc, &spaceGlyph);
153         } else if (glyph == invalidGlyph) {
154             // WebKit expects both the glyph index and FontData
155             // pointer to be 0 if the glyph is not present
156             glyph = 0;
157             glyphFontData = 0;
158         } else
159             haveGlyphs = true;
160         page->setGlyphDataForCharacter(offset + i, glyph, glyphFontData);
161     }
162 
163     SelectObject(dc, oldFont);
164     ReleaseDC(0, dc);
165     return haveGlyphs;
166 }
167 
168 // For non-BMP characters, each is two words (UTF-16) and the input buffer
169 // size is 2 * |length|. Since GDI doesn't know how to handle non-BMP
170 // characters, we must use Uniscribe to tell us the glyph indices.
171 //
172 // We don't want to call this in the case of "regular" characters since some
173 // fonts may not have the correct combining rules for accents. See the notes
174 // at the bottom of ScriptGetCMap. We can't use ScriptGetCMap, though, since
175 // it doesn't seem to support UTF-16, despite what this blog post says:
176 //   http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/06/29/650680.aspx
177 //
178 // So we fire up the full Uniscribe doohicky, give it our string, and it will
179 // correctly handle the UTF-16 for us. The hard part is taking this and getting
180 // the glyph indices back out that correspond to the correct input characters,
181 // since they may be missing.
182 //
183 // Returns true if any glyphs were found.
fillNonBMPGlyphs(unsigned offset,unsigned length,UChar * buffer,GlyphPage * page,const SimpleFontData * fontData)184 static bool fillNonBMPGlyphs(unsigned offset,
185                              unsigned length,
186                              UChar* buffer,
187                              GlyphPage* page,
188                              const SimpleFontData* fontData)
189 {
190     bool haveGlyphs = false;
191 
192     UniscribeHelperTextRun state(buffer, length * 2, false,
193                                  fontData->platformData().hfont(),
194                                  fontData->platformData().scriptCache(),
195                                  fontData->platformData().scriptFontProperties());
196     state.setInhibitLigate(true);
197     state.setDisableFontFallback(true);
198     state.init();
199 
200     for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; i++) {
201         // Each character in this input buffer is a surrogate pair, which
202         // consists of two UChars. So, the offset for its i-th character is
203         // (i * 2).
204         WORD glyph = state.firstGlyphForCharacter(i * 2);
205         if (glyph) {
206             haveGlyphs = true;
207             page->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, glyph, fontData);
208         } else
209             // Clear both glyph and fontData fields.
210             page->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, 0, 0);
211     }
212     return haveGlyphs;
213 }
214 
215 // We're supposed to return true if there are any glyphs in the range
216 // specified by |offset| and |length| in  our font,
217 // false if there are none.
fill(unsigned offset,unsigned length,UChar * characterBuffer,unsigned bufferLength,const SimpleFontData * fontData)218 bool GlyphPage::fill(unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* characterBuffer,
219                      unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData* fontData)
220 {
221     // We have to handle BMP and non-BMP characters differently.
222     // FIXME: Add assertions to make sure that buffer is entirely in BMP
223     // or entirely in non-BMP.
224     if (bufferLength == length)
225         return fillBMPGlyphs(offset, length, characterBuffer, this, fontData, true);
226 
227     if (bufferLength == 2 * length) {
228         // A non-BMP input buffer will be twice as long as output glyph buffer
229         // because each character in the non-BMP input buffer will be
230         // represented by a surrogate pair (two UChar's).
231         return fillNonBMPGlyphs(offset, length, characterBuffer, this, fontData);
232     }
233 
234     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
235     return false;
236 }
237 
238 }  // namespace WebCore
239