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1 // Copyright 2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
29 #define V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
30 
31 #include "ast.h"
32 
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace internal {
35 
36 struct DisjunctDecisionRow {
37   RegExpCharacterClass cc;
38   Label* on_match;
39 };
40 
41 
42 class RegExpMacroAssembler {
43  public:
44   // The implementation must be able to handle at least:
45   static const int kMaxRegister = (1 << 16) - 1;
46   static const int kMaxCPOffset = (1 << 15) - 1;
47   static const int kMinCPOffset = -(1 << 15);
48   enum IrregexpImplementation {
49     kIA32Implementation,
50     kARMImplementation,
51     kMIPSImplementation,
52     kX64Implementation,
53     kBytecodeImplementation
54   };
55 
56   enum StackCheckFlag {
57     kNoStackLimitCheck = false,
58     kCheckStackLimit = true
59   };
60 
61   RegExpMacroAssembler();
62   virtual ~RegExpMacroAssembler();
63   // The maximal number of pushes between stack checks. Users must supply
64   // kCheckStackLimit flag to push operations (instead of kNoStackLimitCheck)
65   // at least once for every stack_limit() pushes that are executed.
66   virtual int stack_limit_slack() = 0;
67   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
68   virtual void AdvanceCurrentPosition(int by) = 0;  // Signed cp change.
69   virtual void AdvanceRegister(int reg, int by) = 0;  // r[reg] += by.
70   // Continues execution from the position pushed on the top of the backtrack
71   // stack by an earlier PushBacktrack(Label*).
72   virtual void Backtrack() = 0;
73   virtual void Bind(Label* label) = 0;
74   virtual void CheckAtStart(Label* on_at_start) = 0;
75   // Dispatch after looking the current character up in a 2-bits-per-entry
76   // map.  The destinations vector has up to 4 labels.
77   virtual void CheckCharacter(unsigned c, Label* on_equal) = 0;
78   // Bitwise and the current character with the given constant and then
79   // check for a match with c.
80   virtual void CheckCharacterAfterAnd(unsigned c,
81                                       unsigned and_with,
82                                       Label* on_equal) = 0;
83   virtual void CheckCharacterGT(uc16 limit, Label* on_greater) = 0;
84   virtual void CheckCharacterLT(uc16 limit, Label* on_less) = 0;
85   // Check the current character for a match with a literal string.  If we
86   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  If check_eos is set then
87   // the end of input always fails.  If check_eos is clear then it is the
88   // caller's responsibility to ensure that the end of string is not hit.
89   // If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
90   // the stack and go to that.
91   virtual void CheckCharacters(
92       Vector<const uc16> str,
93       int cp_offset,
94       Label* on_failure,
95       bool check_eos) = 0;
96   virtual void CheckGreedyLoop(Label* on_tos_equals_current_position) = 0;
97   virtual void CheckNotAtStart(Label* on_not_at_start) = 0;
98   virtual void CheckNotBackReference(int start_reg, Label* on_no_match) = 0;
99   virtual void CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(int start_reg,
100                                                Label* on_no_match) = 0;
101   // Check the current character for a match with a literal character.  If we
102   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  End of input always
103   // matches.  If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
104   // the stack and go to that.
105   virtual void CheckNotCharacter(unsigned c, Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
106   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterAnd(unsigned c,
107                                          unsigned and_with,
108                                          Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
109   // Subtract a constant from the current character, then or with the given
110   // constant and then check for a match with c.
111   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(uc16 c,
112                                               uc16 minus,
113                                               uc16 and_with,
114                                               Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
115   virtual void CheckNotRegistersEqual(int reg1,
116                                       int reg2,
117                                       Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
118 
119   // Checks whether the given offset from the current position is before
120   // the end of the string.  May overwrite the current character.
CheckPosition(int cp_offset,Label * on_outside_input)121   virtual void CheckPosition(int cp_offset, Label* on_outside_input) {
122     LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset, on_outside_input, true);
123   }
124   // Check whether a standard/default character class matches the current
125   // character. Returns false if the type of special character class does
126   // not have custom support.
127   // May clobber the current loaded character.
CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,Label * on_no_match)128   virtual bool CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,
129                                           Label* on_no_match) {
130     return false;
131   }
132   virtual void Fail() = 0;
133   virtual Handle<HeapObject> GetCode(Handle<String> source) = 0;
134   virtual void GoTo(Label* label) = 0;
135   // Check whether a register is >= a given constant and go to a label if it
136   // is.  Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
137   virtual void IfRegisterGE(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_ge) = 0;
138   // Check whether a register is < a given constant and go to a label if it is.
139   // Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
140   virtual void IfRegisterLT(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_lt) = 0;
141   // Check whether a register is == to the current position and go to a
142   // label if it is.
143   virtual void IfRegisterEqPos(int reg, Label* if_eq) = 0;
144   virtual IrregexpImplementation Implementation() = 0;
145   virtual void LoadCurrentCharacter(int cp_offset,
146                                     Label* on_end_of_input,
147                                     bool check_bounds = true,
148                                     int characters = 1) = 0;
149   virtual void PopCurrentPosition() = 0;
150   virtual void PopRegister(int register_index) = 0;
151   // Pushes the label on the backtrack stack, so that a following Backtrack
152   // will go to this label. Always checks the backtrack stack limit.
153   virtual void PushBacktrack(Label* label) = 0;
154   virtual void PushCurrentPosition() = 0;
155   virtual void PushRegister(int register_index,
156                             StackCheckFlag check_stack_limit) = 0;
157   virtual void ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
158   virtual void ReadStackPointerFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
159   virtual void SetCurrentPositionFromEnd(int by) = 0;
160   virtual void SetRegister(int register_index, int to) = 0;
161   virtual void Succeed() = 0;
162   virtual void WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(int reg, int cp_offset) = 0;
163   virtual void ClearRegisters(int reg_from, int reg_to) = 0;
164   virtual void WriteStackPointerToRegister(int reg) = 0;
165 
166   // Controls the generation of large inlined constants in the code.
set_slow_safe(bool ssc)167   void set_slow_safe(bool ssc) { slow_safe_compiler_ = ssc; }
slow_safe()168   bool slow_safe() { return slow_safe_compiler_; }
169 
170  private:
171   bool slow_safe_compiler_;
172 };
173 
174 
175 #ifndef V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP  // Avoid compiling unused code.
176 
177 class NativeRegExpMacroAssembler: public RegExpMacroAssembler {
178  public:
179   // Type of input string to generate code for.
180   enum Mode { ASCII = 1, UC16 = 2 };
181 
182   // Result of calling generated native RegExp code.
183   // RETRY: Something significant changed during execution, and the matching
184   //        should be retried from scratch.
185   // EXCEPTION: Something failed during execution. If no exception has been
186   //        thrown, it's an internal out-of-memory, and the caller should
187   //        throw the exception.
188   // FAILURE: Matching failed.
189   // SUCCESS: Matching succeeded, and the output array has been filled with
190   //        capture positions.
191   enum Result { RETRY = -2, EXCEPTION = -1, FAILURE = 0, SUCCESS = 1 };
192 
193   NativeRegExpMacroAssembler();
194   virtual ~NativeRegExpMacroAssembler();
195   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
196 
197   static Result Match(Handle<Code> regexp,
198                       Handle<String> subject,
199                       int* offsets_vector,
200                       int offsets_vector_length,
201                       int previous_index,
202                       Isolate* isolate);
203 
204   // Compares two-byte strings case insensitively.
205   // Called from generated RegExp code.
206   static int CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16(Address byte_offset1,
207                                         Address byte_offset2,
208                                         size_t byte_length,
209                                         Isolate* isolate);
210 
211   // Called from RegExp if the backtrack stack limit is hit.
212   // Tries to expand the stack. Returns the new stack-pointer if
213   // successful, and updates the stack_top address, or returns 0 if unable
214   // to grow the stack.
215   // This function must not trigger a garbage collection.
216   static Address GrowStack(Address stack_pointer, Address* stack_top,
217                            Isolate* isolate);
218 
219   static const byte* StringCharacterPosition(String* subject, int start_index);
220 
221   // Byte map of ASCII characters with a 0xff if the character is a word
222   // character (digit, letter or underscore) and 0x00 otherwise.
223   // Used by generated RegExp code.
224   static const byte word_character_map[128];
225 
word_character_map_address()226   static Address word_character_map_address() {
227     return const_cast<Address>(&word_character_map[0]);
228   }
229 
230   static Result Execute(Code* code,
231                         String* input,
232                         int start_offset,
233                         const byte* input_start,
234                         const byte* input_end,
235                         int* output,
236                         Isolate* isolate);
237 };
238 
239 #endif  // V8_INTERPRETED_REGEXP
240 
241 } }  // namespace v8::internal
242 
243 #endif  // V8_REGEXP_MACRO_ASSEMBLER_H_
244