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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #include "hb-private.hh"
30 
31 #include "hb-version.h"
32 
33 #include "hb-mutex-private.hh"
34 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
35 
36 #include <locale.h>
37 
38 
39 /* hb_options_t */
40 
41 hb_options_union_t _hb_options;
42 
43 void
_hb_options_init(void)44 _hb_options_init (void)
45 {
46   hb_options_union_t u;
47   u.i = 0;
48   u.opts.initialized = 1;
49 
50   char *c = getenv ("HB_OPTIONS");
51   u.opts.uniscribe_bug_compatible = c && strstr (c, "uniscribe-bug-compatible");
52 
53   /* This is idempotent and threadsafe. */
54   _hb_options = u;
55 }
56 
57 
58 /* hb_tag_t */
59 
60 hb_tag_t
hb_tag_from_string(const char * s,int len)61 hb_tag_from_string (const char *s, int len)
62 {
63   char tag[4];
64   unsigned int i;
65 
66   if (!s || !len || !*s)
67     return HB_TAG_NONE;
68 
69   if (len < 0 || len > 4)
70     len = 4;
71   for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) len && s[i]; i++)
72     tag[i] = s[i];
73   for (; i < 4; i++)
74     tag[i] = ' ';
75 
76   return HB_TAG_CHAR4 (tag);
77 }
78 
79 void
hb_tag_to_string(hb_tag_t tag,char * buf)80 hb_tag_to_string (hb_tag_t tag, char *buf)
81 {
82   buf[0] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >> 24);
83   buf[1] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >> 16);
84   buf[2] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >>  8);
85   buf[3] = (char) (uint8_t) (tag >>  0);
86 }
87 
88 
89 /* hb_direction_t */
90 
91 const char direction_strings[][4] = {
92   "ltr",
93   "rtl",
94   "ttb",
95   "btt"
96 };
97 
98 hb_direction_t
hb_direction_from_string(const char * str,int len)99 hb_direction_from_string (const char *str, int len)
100 {
101   if (unlikely (!str || !len || !*str))
102     return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
103 
104   /* Lets match loosely: just match the first letter, such that
105    * all of "ltr", "left-to-right", etc work!
106    */
107   char c = TOLOWER (str[0]);
108   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (direction_strings); i++)
109     if (c == direction_strings[i][0])
110       return (hb_direction_t) (HB_DIRECTION_LTR + i);
111 
112   return HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
113 }
114 
115 const char *
hb_direction_to_string(hb_direction_t direction)116 hb_direction_to_string (hb_direction_t direction)
117 {
118   if (likely ((unsigned int) (direction - HB_DIRECTION_LTR)
119 	      < ARRAY_LENGTH (direction_strings)))
120     return direction_strings[direction - HB_DIRECTION_LTR];
121 
122   return "invalid";
123 }
124 
125 
126 /* hb_language_t */
127 
128 struct hb_language_impl_t {
129   const char s[1];
130 };
131 
132 static const char canon_map[256] = {
133    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
134    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
135    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  '-',  0,   0,
136   '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',  '8', '9',  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
137   '-', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',  'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
138   'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',  'x', 'y', 'z',  0,   0,   0,   0,  '-',
139    0,  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',  'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
140   'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',  'x', 'y', 'z',  0,   0,   0,   0,   0
141 };
142 
143 static hb_bool_t
lang_equal(hb_language_t v1,const void * v2)144 lang_equal (hb_language_t  v1,
145 	    const void    *v2)
146 {
147   const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) v1;
148   const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) v2;
149 
150   while (*p1 && *p1 == canon_map[*p2])
151     p1++, p2++;
152 
153   return *p1 == canon_map[*p2];
154 }
155 
156 #if 0
157 static unsigned int
158 lang_hash (const void *key)
159 {
160   const unsigned char *p = key;
161   unsigned int h = 0;
162   while (canon_map[*p])
163     {
164       h = (h << 5) - h + canon_map[*p];
165       p++;
166     }
167 
168   return h;
169 }
170 #endif
171 
172 
173 struct hb_language_item_t {
174 
175   struct hb_language_item_t *next;
176   hb_language_t lang;
177 
operator ==hb_language_item_t178   inline bool operator == (const char *s) const {
179     return lang_equal (lang, s);
180   }
181 
operator =hb_language_item_t182   inline hb_language_item_t & operator = (const char *s) {
183     lang = (hb_language_t) strdup (s);
184     for (unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) lang; *p; p++)
185       *p = canon_map[*p];
186 
187     return *this;
188   }
189 
finishhb_language_item_t190   void finish (void) { free (lang); }
191 };
192 
193 
194 /* Thread-safe lock-free language list */
195 
196 static hb_language_item_t *langs;
197 
198 static inline
free_langs(void)199 void free_langs (void)
200 {
201   while (langs) {
202     hb_language_item_t *next = langs->next;
203     langs->finish ();
204     free (langs);
205     langs = next;
206   }
207 }
208 
209 static hb_language_item_t *
lang_find_or_insert(const char * key)210 lang_find_or_insert (const char *key)
211 {
212 retry:
213   hb_language_item_t *first_lang = (hb_language_item_t *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&langs);
214 
215   for (hb_language_item_t *lang = first_lang; lang; lang = lang->next)
216     if (*lang == key)
217       return lang;
218 
219   /* Not found; allocate one. */
220   hb_language_item_t *lang = (hb_language_item_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_language_item_t));
221   if (unlikely (!lang))
222     return NULL;
223   lang->next = first_lang;
224   *lang = key;
225 
226   if (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&langs, first_lang, lang)) {
227     free (lang);
228     goto retry;
229   }
230 
231 #ifdef HAVE_ATEXIT
232   if (!first_lang)
233     atexit (free_langs); /* First person registers atexit() callback. */
234 #endif
235 
236   return lang;
237 }
238 
239 
240 hb_language_t
hb_language_from_string(const char * str,int len)241 hb_language_from_string (const char *str, int len)
242 {
243   if (!str || !len || !*str)
244     return HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
245 
246   char strbuf[32];
247   if (len >= 0) {
248     len = MIN (len, (int) sizeof (strbuf) - 1);
249     str = (char *) memcpy (strbuf, str, len);
250     strbuf[len] = '\0';
251   }
252 
253   hb_language_item_t *item = lang_find_or_insert (str);
254 
255   return likely (item) ? item->lang : HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
256 }
257 
258 const char *
hb_language_to_string(hb_language_t language)259 hb_language_to_string (hb_language_t language)
260 {
261   /* This is actually NULL-safe! */
262   return language->s;
263 }
264 
265 hb_language_t
hb_language_get_default(void)266 hb_language_get_default (void)
267 {
268   static hb_language_t default_language = HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID;
269 
270   hb_language_t language = (hb_language_t) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&default_language);
271   if (unlikely (language == HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID)) {
272     language = hb_language_from_string (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL), -1);
273     hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&default_language, HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, language);
274   }
275 
276   return default_language;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /* hb_script_t */
281 
282 hb_script_t
hb_script_from_iso15924_tag(hb_tag_t tag)283 hb_script_from_iso15924_tag (hb_tag_t tag)
284 {
285   if (unlikely (tag == HB_TAG_NONE))
286     return HB_SCRIPT_INVALID;
287 
288   /* Be lenient, adjust case (one capital letter followed by three small letters) */
289   tag = (tag & 0xDFDFDFDF) | 0x00202020;
290 
291   switch (tag) {
292 
293     /* These graduated from the 'Q' private-area codes, but
294      * the old code is still aliased by Unicode, and the Qaai
295      * one in use by ICU. */
296     case HB_TAG('Q','a','a','i'): return HB_SCRIPT_INHERITED;
297     case HB_TAG('Q','a','a','c'): return HB_SCRIPT_COPTIC;
298 
299     /* Script variants from http://unicode.org/iso15924/ */
300     case HB_TAG('C','y','r','s'): return HB_SCRIPT_CYRILLIC;
301     case HB_TAG('L','a','t','f'): return HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
302     case HB_TAG('L','a','t','g'): return HB_SCRIPT_LATIN;
303     case HB_TAG('S','y','r','e'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
304     case HB_TAG('S','y','r','j'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
305     case HB_TAG('S','y','r','n'): return HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC;
306   }
307 
308   /* If it looks right, just use the tag as a script */
309   if (((uint32_t) tag & 0xE0E0E0E0) == 0x40606060)
310     return (hb_script_t) tag;
311 
312   /* Otherwise, return unknown */
313   return HB_SCRIPT_UNKNOWN;
314 }
315 
316 hb_script_t
hb_script_from_string(const char * s,int len)317 hb_script_from_string (const char *s, int len)
318 {
319   return hb_script_from_iso15924_tag (hb_tag_from_string (s, len));
320 }
321 
322 hb_tag_t
hb_script_to_iso15924_tag(hb_script_t script)323 hb_script_to_iso15924_tag (hb_script_t script)
324 {
325   return (hb_tag_t) script;
326 }
327 
328 hb_direction_t
hb_script_get_horizontal_direction(hb_script_t script)329 hb_script_get_horizontal_direction (hb_script_t script)
330 {
331   /* http://goo.gl/x9ilM */
332   switch ((hb_tag_t) script)
333   {
334     /* Unicode-1.1 additions */
335     case HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC:
336     case HB_SCRIPT_HEBREW:
337 
338     /* Unicode-3.0 additions */
339     case HB_SCRIPT_SYRIAC:
340     case HB_SCRIPT_THAANA:
341 
342     /* Unicode-4.0 additions */
343     case HB_SCRIPT_CYPRIOT:
344 
345     /* Unicode-4.1 additions */
346     case HB_SCRIPT_KHAROSHTHI:
347 
348     /* Unicode-5.0 additions */
349     case HB_SCRIPT_PHOENICIAN:
350     case HB_SCRIPT_NKO:
351 
352     /* Unicode-5.1 additions */
353     case HB_SCRIPT_LYDIAN:
354 
355     /* Unicode-5.2 additions */
356     case HB_SCRIPT_AVESTAN:
357     case HB_SCRIPT_IMPERIAL_ARAMAIC:
358     case HB_SCRIPT_INSCRIPTIONAL_PAHLAVI:
359     case HB_SCRIPT_INSCRIPTIONAL_PARTHIAN:
360     case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_SOUTH_ARABIAN:
361     case HB_SCRIPT_OLD_TURKIC:
362     case HB_SCRIPT_SAMARITAN:
363 
364     /* Unicode-6.0 additions */
365     case HB_SCRIPT_MANDAIC:
366 
367     /* Unicode-6.1 additions */
368     case HB_SCRIPT_MEROITIC_CURSIVE:
369     case HB_SCRIPT_MEROITIC_HIEROGLYPHS:
370 
371       return HB_DIRECTION_RTL;
372   }
373 
374   return HB_DIRECTION_LTR;
375 }
376 
377 
378 /* hb_user_data_array_t */
379 
380 bool
set(hb_user_data_key_t * key,void * data,hb_destroy_func_t destroy,hb_bool_t replace)381 hb_user_data_array_t::set (hb_user_data_key_t *key,
382 			   void *              data,
383 			   hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
384 			   hb_bool_t           replace)
385 {
386   if (!key)
387     return false;
388 
389   if (replace) {
390     if (!data && !destroy) {
391       items.remove (key, lock);
392       return true;
393     }
394   }
395   hb_user_data_item_t item = {key, data, destroy};
396   bool ret = !!items.replace_or_insert (item, lock, replace);
397 
398   return ret;
399 }
400 
401 void *
get(hb_user_data_key_t * key)402 hb_user_data_array_t::get (hb_user_data_key_t *key)
403 {
404   hb_user_data_item_t item = {NULL };
405 
406   return items.find (key, &item, lock) ? item.data : NULL;
407 }
408 
409 
410 /* hb_version */
411 
412 void
hb_version(unsigned int * major,unsigned int * minor,unsigned int * micro)413 hb_version (unsigned int *major,
414 	    unsigned int *minor,
415 	    unsigned int *micro)
416 {
417   *major = HB_VERSION_MAJOR;
418   *minor = HB_VERSION_MINOR;
419   *micro = HB_VERSION_MICRO;
420 }
421 
422 const char *
hb_version_string(void)423 hb_version_string (void)
424 {
425   return HB_VERSION_STRING;
426 }
427 
428 hb_bool_t
hb_version_check(unsigned int major,unsigned int minor,unsigned int micro)429 hb_version_check (unsigned int major,
430 		  unsigned int minor,
431 		  unsigned int micro)
432 {
433   return HB_VERSION_CHECK (major, minor, micro);
434 }
435