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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #include "hb-ot-shape-fallback-private.hh"
28 #include "hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos-private.hh"
29 
30 static unsigned int
recategorize_combining_class(hb_codepoint_t u,unsigned int klass)31 recategorize_combining_class (hb_codepoint_t u,
32 			      unsigned int klass)
33 {
34   if (klass >= 200)
35     return klass;
36 
37   /* Thai / Lao need some per-character work. */
38   if ((u & ~0xFF) == 0x0E00)
39   {
40     if (unlikely (klass == 0))
41     {
42       switch (u)
43       {
44         case 0x0E31:
45         case 0x0E34:
46         case 0x0E35:
47         case 0x0E36:
48         case 0x0E37:
49         case 0x0E47:
50         case 0x0E4C:
51         case 0x0E4D:
52         case 0x0E4E:
53 	  klass = HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_RIGHT;
54 	  break;
55 
56         case 0x0EB1:
57         case 0x0EB4:
58         case 0x0EB5:
59         case 0x0EB6:
60         case 0x0EB7:
61         case 0x0EBB:
62         case 0x0ECC:
63         case 0x0ECD:
64 	  klass = HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE;
65 	  break;
66 
67         case 0x0EBC:
68 	  klass = HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW;
69 	  break;
70       }
71     } else {
72       /* Thai virama is below-right */
73       if (u == 0x0E3A)
74 	klass = HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW_RIGHT;
75     }
76   }
77 
78   switch (klass)
79   {
80 
81     /* Hebrew */
82 
83     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC10: /* sheva */
84     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC11: /* hataf segol */
85     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC12: /* hataf patah */
86     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC13: /* hataf qamats */
87     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC14: /* hiriq */
88     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC15: /* tsere */
89     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC16: /* segol */
90     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC17: /* patah */
91     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC18: /* qamats */
92     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC20: /* qubuts */
93     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC22: /* meteg */
94       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW;
95 
96     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC23: /* rafe */
97       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_ABOVE;
98 
99     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC24: /* shin dot */
100       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_RIGHT;
101 
102     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC25: /* sin dot */
103     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC19: /* holam */
104       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_LEFT;
105 
106     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC26: /* point varika */
107       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE;
108 
109     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC21: /* dagesh */
110       break;
111 
112 
113     /* Arabic and Syriac */
114 
115     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC27: /* fathatan */
116     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC28: /* dammatan */
117     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC30: /* fatha */
118     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC31: /* damma */
119     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC33: /* shadda */
120     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC34: /* sukun */
121     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC35: /* superscript alef */
122     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC36: /* superscript alaph */
123       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE;
124 
125     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC29: /* kasratan */
126     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC32: /* kasra */
127       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW;
128 
129 
130     /* Thai */
131 
132     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC103: /* sara u / sara uu */
133       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW_RIGHT;
134 
135     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC107: /* mai */
136       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_RIGHT;
137 
138 
139     /* Lao */
140 
141     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC118: /* sign u / sign uu */
142       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW;
143 
144     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC122: /* mai */
145       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE;
146 
147 
148     /* Tibetan */
149 
150     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC129: /* sign aa */
151       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW;
152 
153     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC130: /* sign i*/
154       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE;
155 
156     case HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC132: /* sign u */
157       return HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW;
158 
159   }
160 
161   return klass;
162 }
163 
164 void
_hb_ot_shape_fallback_position_recategorize_marks(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)165 _hb_ot_shape_fallback_position_recategorize_marks (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
166 						   hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
167 						   hb_buffer_t  *buffer)
168 {
169   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
170   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
171     if (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[i]) == HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK) {
172       unsigned int combining_class = _hb_glyph_info_get_modified_combining_class (&buffer->info[i]);
173       combining_class = recategorize_combining_class (buffer->info[i].codepoint, combining_class);
174       _hb_glyph_info_set_modified_combining_class (&buffer->info[i], combining_class);
175     }
176 }
177 
178 
179 static void
zero_mark_advances(hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)180 zero_mark_advances (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
181 		    unsigned int start,
182 		    unsigned int end)
183 {
184   for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
185     if (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[i]) == HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK)
186     {
187       buffer->pos[i].x_advance = 0;
188       buffer->pos[i].y_advance = 0;
189     }
190 }
191 
192 static inline void
position_mark(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer,hb_glyph_extents_t & base_extents,unsigned int i,unsigned int combining_class)193 position_mark (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
194 	       hb_font_t *font,
195 	       hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
196 	       hb_glyph_extents_t &base_extents,
197 	       unsigned int i,
198 	       unsigned int combining_class)
199 {
200   hb_glyph_extents_t mark_extents;
201   if (!font->get_glyph_extents (buffer->info[i].codepoint,
202 				&mark_extents))
203     return;
204 
205   hb_position_t y_gap = font->y_scale / 16;
206 
207   hb_glyph_position_t &pos = buffer->pos[i];
208   pos.x_offset = pos.y_offset = 0;
209 
210 
211   /* We dont position LEFT and RIGHT marks. */
212 
213   /* X positioning */
214   switch (combining_class)
215   {
216     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_DOUBLE_BELOW:
217     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_DOUBLE_ABOVE:
218       if (buffer->props.direction == HB_DIRECTION_LTR) {
219 	pos.x_offset += base_extents.x_bearing - mark_extents.width / 2 - mark_extents.x_bearing;
220         break;
221       } else if (buffer->props.direction == HB_DIRECTION_RTL) {
222 	pos.x_offset += base_extents.x_bearing + base_extents.width - mark_extents.width / 2 - mark_extents.x_bearing;
223         break;
224       }
225       /* Fall through */
226 
227     default:
228     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW:
229     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_ABOVE:
230     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW:
231     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE:
232       /* Center align. */
233       pos.x_offset += base_extents.x_bearing + (base_extents.width - mark_extents.width) / 2 - mark_extents.x_bearing;
234       break;
235 
236     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW_LEFT:
237     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW_LEFT:
238     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_LEFT:
239       /* Left align. */
240       pos.x_offset += base_extents.x_bearing - mark_extents.x_bearing;
241       break;
242 
243     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_ABOVE_RIGHT:
244     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW_RIGHT:
245     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_RIGHT:
246       /* Right align. */
247       pos.x_offset += base_extents.x_bearing + base_extents.width - mark_extents.width - mark_extents.x_bearing;
248       break;
249   }
250 
251   /* Y positioning */
252   switch (combining_class)
253   {
254     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_DOUBLE_BELOW:
255     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW_LEFT:
256     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW:
257     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_BELOW_RIGHT:
258       /* Add gap, fall-through. */
259       base_extents.height -= y_gap;
260 
261     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW_LEFT:
262     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_BELOW:
263       pos.y_offset += base_extents.y_bearing + base_extents.height - mark_extents.y_bearing;
264       base_extents.height += mark_extents.height;
265       break;
266 
267     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_DOUBLE_ABOVE:
268     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_LEFT:
269     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE:
270     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ABOVE_RIGHT:
271       /* Add gap, fall-through. */
272       base_extents.y_bearing += y_gap;
273       base_extents.height -= y_gap;
274 
275     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_ABOVE:
276     case HB_UNICODE_COMBINING_CLASS_ATTACHED_ABOVE_RIGHT:
277       pos.y_offset += base_extents.y_bearing - (mark_extents.y_bearing + mark_extents.height);
278       base_extents.y_bearing -= mark_extents.height;
279       base_extents.height += mark_extents.height;
280       break;
281   }
282 }
283 
284 static inline void
position_around_base(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int base,unsigned int end)285 position_around_base (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
286 		      hb_font_t *font,
287 		      hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
288 		      unsigned int base,
289 		      unsigned int end)
290 {
291   hb_direction_t horiz_dir = HB_DIRECTION_INVALID;
292   hb_glyph_extents_t base_extents;
293   if (!font->get_glyph_extents (buffer->info[base].codepoint,
294 				&base_extents))
295   {
296     /* If extents don't work, zero marks and go home. */
297     zero_mark_advances (buffer, base + 1, end);
298     return;
299   }
300   base_extents.x_bearing += buffer->pos[base].x_offset;
301   base_extents.y_bearing += buffer->pos[base].y_offset;
302 
303   unsigned int lig_id = get_lig_id (buffer->info[base]);
304   unsigned int num_lig_components = get_lig_num_comps (buffer->info[base]);
305 
306   hb_position_t x_offset = 0, y_offset = 0;
307   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_FORWARD (buffer->props.direction)) {
308     x_offset -= buffer->pos[base].x_advance;
309     y_offset -= buffer->pos[base].y_advance;
310   }
311 
312   hb_glyph_extents_t component_extents = base_extents;
313   unsigned int last_lig_component = (unsigned int) -1;
314   unsigned int last_combining_class = 255;
315   hb_glyph_extents_t cluster_extents = base_extents; /* Initialization is just to shut gcc up. */
316   for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
317     if (_hb_glyph_info_get_modified_combining_class (&buffer->info[i]))
318     {
319       if (num_lig_components > 1) {
320 	unsigned int this_lig_id = get_lig_id (buffer->info[i]);
321 	unsigned int this_lig_component = get_lig_comp (buffer->info[i]) - 1;
322 	/* Conditions for attaching to the last component. */
323 	if (!lig_id || lig_id != this_lig_id || this_lig_component >= num_lig_components)
324 	  this_lig_component = num_lig_components - 1;
325 	if (last_lig_component != this_lig_component)
326 	{
327 	  last_lig_component = this_lig_component;
328 	  last_combining_class = 255;
329 	  component_extents = base_extents;
330 	  if (unlikely (horiz_dir == HB_DIRECTION_INVALID)) {
331 	    if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (plan->props.direction))
332 	      horiz_dir = plan->props.direction;
333 	    else
334 	      horiz_dir = hb_script_get_horizontal_direction (plan->props.script);
335 	  }
336 	  if (horiz_dir == HB_DIRECTION_LTR)
337 	    component_extents.x_bearing += (this_lig_component * component_extents.width) / num_lig_components;
338 	  else
339 	    component_extents.x_bearing += ((num_lig_components - 1 - this_lig_component) * component_extents.width) / num_lig_components;
340 	  component_extents.width /= num_lig_components;
341 	}
342       }
343 
344       unsigned int this_combining_class = _hb_glyph_info_get_modified_combining_class (&buffer->info[i]);
345       if (last_combining_class != this_combining_class)
346       {
347 	last_combining_class = this_combining_class;
348         cluster_extents = component_extents;
349       }
350 
351       position_mark (plan, font, buffer, cluster_extents, i, this_combining_class);
352 
353       buffer->pos[i].x_advance = 0;
354       buffer->pos[i].y_advance = 0;
355       buffer->pos[i].x_offset += x_offset;
356       buffer->pos[i].y_offset += y_offset;
357 
358     } else {
359       if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_FORWARD (buffer->props.direction)) {
360 	x_offset -= buffer->pos[i].x_advance;
361 	y_offset -= buffer->pos[i].y_advance;
362       } else {
363 	x_offset += buffer->pos[i].x_advance;
364 	y_offset += buffer->pos[i].y_advance;
365       }
366     }
367 }
368 
369 static inline void
position_cluster(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)370 position_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
371 		  hb_font_t *font,
372 		  hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
373 		  unsigned int start,
374 		  unsigned int end)
375 {
376   if (end - start < 2)
377     return;
378 
379   /* Find the base glyph */
380   for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
381     if (!HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[i])))
382     {
383       /* Find mark glyphs */
384       unsigned int j;
385       for (j = i + 1; j < end; j++)
386 	if (!HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[j])))
387 	  break;
388 
389       position_around_base (plan, font, buffer, i, j);
390 
391       i = j - 1;
392     }
393 }
394 
395 void
_hb_ot_shape_fallback_position(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)396 _hb_ot_shape_fallback_position (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
397 				hb_font_t *font,
398 				hb_buffer_t  *buffer)
399 {
400   unsigned int start = 0;
401   unsigned int last_cluster = buffer->info[0].cluster;
402   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
403   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
404     if (buffer->info[i].cluster != last_cluster) {
405       position_cluster (plan, font, buffer, start, i);
406       start = i;
407       last_cluster = buffer->info[i].cluster;
408     }
409   position_cluster (plan, font, buffer, start, count);
410 }
411 
412 
413 /* Performs old-style TrueType kerning. */
414 void
_hb_ot_shape_fallback_kern(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)415 _hb_ot_shape_fallback_kern (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
416 			    hb_font_t *font,
417 			    hb_buffer_t  *buffer)
418 {
419   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
420   hb_mask_t kern_mask = plan->map.get_1_mask (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (buffer->props.direction) ?
421 					      HB_TAG ('k','e','r','n') : HB_TAG ('v','k','r','n'));
422 
423   OT::hb_apply_context_t c (1, font, buffer, kern_mask, true/*auto_zwj*/);
424   c.set_lookup_props (OT::LookupFlag::IgnoreMarks);
425 
426   for (buffer->idx = 0; buffer->idx < count;)
427   {
428     OT::hb_apply_context_t::skipping_forward_iterator_t skippy_iter (&c, buffer->idx, 1);
429     if (!skippy_iter.next ())
430     {
431       buffer->idx++;
432       continue;
433     }
434 
435     hb_position_t x_kern, y_kern, kern1, kern2;
436     font->get_glyph_kerning_for_direction (buffer->info[buffer->idx].codepoint,
437 					   buffer->info[skippy_iter.idx].codepoint,
438 					   buffer->props.direction,
439 					   &x_kern, &y_kern);
440 
441     kern1 = x_kern >> 1;
442     kern2 = x_kern - kern1;
443     buffer->pos[buffer->idx].x_advance += kern1;
444     buffer->pos[skippy_iter.idx].x_advance += kern2;
445     buffer->pos[skippy_iter.idx].x_offset += kern2;
446 
447     kern1 = y_kern >> 1;
448     kern2 = y_kern - kern1;
449     buffer->pos[buffer->idx].y_advance += kern1;
450     buffer->pos[skippy_iter.idx].y_advance += kern2;
451     buffer->pos[skippy_iter.idx].y_offset += kern2;
452 
453     buffer->idx = skippy_iter.idx;
454   }
455 }
456