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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
4 * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
5 *******************************************************************************
6 */
7 #ifndef __TZFMT_H
8 #define __TZFMT_H
9 
10 /**
11  * \file
12  * \brief C++ API: TimeZoneFormat
13  */
14 
15 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
16 
17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
18 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
19 
20 #include "unicode/format.h"
21 #include "unicode/timezone.h"
22 #include "unicode/tznames.h"
23 
24 U_CDECL_BEGIN
25 /**
26  * Constants for time zone display format style used by format/parse APIs
27  * in TimeZoneFormat.
28  * @draft ICU 50
29  */
30 typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatStyle {
31     /**
32      * Generic location format, such as "United States Time (New York)", "Italy Time"
33      * @draft ICU 50
34      */
35     UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LOCATION,
36     /**
37      * Generic long non-location format, such as "Eastern Time".
38      * @draft ICU 50
39      */
40     UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG,
41     /**
42      * Generic short non-location format, such as "ET".
43      * @draft ICU 50
44      */
45     UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_SHORT,
46     /**
47      * Specific long format, such as "Eastern Standard Time".
48      * @draft ICU 50
49      */
50     UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_LONG,
51     /**
52      * Specific short format, such as "EST", "PDT".
53      * @draft ICU 50
54      */
55     UTZFMT_STYLE_SPECIFIC_SHORT,
56     /**
57      * RFC822 format, such as "-0500"
58      * @draft ICU 50
59      */
60     UTZFMT_STYLE_RFC822,
61     /**
62      * Localized GMT offset format, such as "GMT-05:00", "UTC+0100"
63      * @draft ICU 50
64      */
65     UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT,
66     /**
67      * ISO 8601 format (extended), such as "-05:00", "Z"(UTC)
68      * @draft ICU 50
69      */
70     UTZFMT_STYLE_ISO8601
71 } UTimeZoneFormatStyle;
72 
73 /**
74  * Constants for GMT offset pattern types.
75  * @draft ICU 50
76  */
77 typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType {
78     /**
79      * Positive offset with hour and minute fields
80      * @draft ICU 50
81      */
82     UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HM,
83     /**
84      * Positive offset with hour, minute and second fields
85      * @draft ICU 50
86      */
87     UTZFMT_PAT_POSITIVE_HMS,
88     /**
89      * Negative offset with hour and minute fields
90      * @draft ICU 50
91      */
92     UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HM,
93     /**
94      * Negative offset with hour, minute and second fields
95      * @draft ICU 50
96      */
97     UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HMS
98 } UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType;
99 
100 /**
101  * Constants for time types used by TimeZoneFormat APIs for
102  * receiving time type (standard time, daylight time or unknown).
103  * @draft ICU 50
104  */
105 typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatTimeType {
106     /**
107      * Unknown
108      * @draft ICU 50
109      */
110     UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
111     /**
112      * Standard time
113      * @draft ICU 50
114      */
115     UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD,
116     /**
117      * Daylight saving time
118      * @draft ICU 50
119      */
120     UTZFMT_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT
121 } UTimeZoneFormatTimeType;
122 
123 /**
124  * Constants for parse option flags, used for specifying optional parse behavior.
125  * @draft ICU 50
126  */
127 typedef enum UTimeZoneFormatParseOption {
128     /**
129      * No option.
130      * @draft ICU 50
131      */
132     UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE        = 0x00,
133     /**
134      * When a time zone display name is not found within a set of display names
135      * used for the specified style, look for the name from display names used
136      * by other styles.
137      * @draft ICU 50
138      */
139     UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_ALL_STYLES  = 0x01
140 } UTimeZoneFormatParseOption;
141 
142 U_CDECL_END
143 
144 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
145 
146 class TimeZoneGenericNames;
147 class UVector;
148 
149 /**
150  * <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> supports time zone display name formatting and parsing.
151  * An instance of TimeZoneFormat works as a subformatter of {@link SimpleDateFormat},
152  * but you can also directly get a new instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> and
153  * formatting/parsing time zone display names.
154  * <p>
155  * ICU implements the time zone display names defined by <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS#35
156  * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</a>. {@link TimeZoneNames} represents the
157  * time zone display name data model and this class implements the algorithm for actual
158  * formatting and parsing.
159  *
160  * @see SimpleDateFormat
161  * @see TimeZoneNames
162  * @draft ICU 50
163  */
164 class U_I18N_API TimeZoneFormat : public Format {
165 public:
166     /**
167      * Copy constructor.
168      * @draft ICU 50
169      */
170     TimeZoneFormat(const TimeZoneFormat& other);
171 
172     /**
173      * Destructor.
174      * @draft ICU 50
175      */
176     virtual ~TimeZoneFormat();
177 
178     /**
179      * Assignment operator.
180      * @draft ICU 50
181      */
182     TimeZoneFormat& operator=(const TimeZoneFormat& other);
183 
184     /**
185      * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
186      * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
187      * @param other The object to be compared with.
188      * @return Return TRUE if the given Format objects are semantically equal.
189      *                Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
190      * @draft ICU 50
191      */
192     virtual UBool operator==(const Format& other) const;
193 
194     /**
195      * Clone this object polymorphically. The caller is responsible
196      * for deleting the result when done.
197      * @return A copy of the object
198      * @draft ICU 50
199      */
200     virtual Format* clone() const;
201 
202     /**
203      * Creates an instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> for the given locale.
204      * @param locale The locale.
205      * @param status Recevies the status.
206      * @return An instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code> for the given locale,
207      *          owned by the caller.
208      * @draft ICU 50
209      */
210     static TimeZoneFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
211 
212     /**
213      * Returns the time zone display name data used by this instance.
214      * @return The time zone display name data.
215      * @draft ICU 50
216      */
217     const TimeZoneNames* getTimeZoneNames() const;
218 
219     /**
220      * Sets the time zone display name data to this format instnace.
221      * The caller should not delete the TimeZoenNames object after it is adopted
222      * by this call.
223      * @param tznames TimeZoneNames object to be adopted.
224      * @draft ICU 50
225      */
226     void adoptTimeZoneNames(TimeZoneNames *tznames);
227 
228     /**
229      * Sets the time zone display name data to this format instnace.
230      * @param tznames TimeZoneNames object to be set.
231      * @draft ICU 50
232      */
233     void setTimeZoneNames(const TimeZoneNames &tznames);
234 
235     /**
236      * Returns the localized GMT format pattern.
237      * @param pattern Receives the localized GMT format pattern.
238      * @return A reference to the result pattern.
239      * @see #setGMTPattern
240      * @draft ICU 50
241      */
242     UnicodeString& getGMTPattern(UnicodeString& pattern) const;
243 
244     /**
245      * Sets the localized GMT format pattern. The pattern must contain
246      * a single argument {0}, for example "GMT {0}".
247      * @param pattern The localized GMT format pattern to be used by this object.
248      * @param status Recieves the status.
249      * @see #getGMTPattern
250      * @draft ICU 50
251      */
252     void setGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
253 
254     /**
255      * Returns the offset pattern used for localized GMT format.
256      * @param type The offset pattern type enum.
257      * @param pattern Receives the offset pattern.
258      * @return A reference to the result pattern.
259      * @see #setGMTOffsetPattern
260      * @draft ICU 50
261      */
262     UnicodeString& getGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, UnicodeString& pattern) const;
263 
264     /**
265      * Sets the offset pattern for the given offset type.
266      * @param type The offset pattern type enum.
267      * @param pattern The offset pattern used for localized GMT format for the type.
268      * @param status Receives the status.
269      * @see #getGMTOffsetPattern
270      * @draft ICU 50
271      */
272     void setGMTOffsetPattern(UTimeZoneFormatGMTOffsetPatternType type, const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status);
273 
274     /**
275      * Returns the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
276      * The return string contains exactly 10 code points (may include Unicode
277      * supplementary character) representing digit 0 to digit 9 in the ascending
278      * order.
279      * @param digits Receives the decimal digits used for localized GMT format.
280      * @see #setGMTOffsetDigits
281      * @draft ICU 50
282      */
283     UnicodeString& getGMTOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& digits) const;
284 
285     /**
286      * Sets the decimal digit characters used for localized GMT format.
287      * The input <code>digits</code> must contain exactly 10 code points
288      * (Unicode supplementary characters are also allowed) representing
289      * digit 0 to digit 9 in the ascending order. When the input <code>digits</code>
290      * does not satisfy the condition, <code>U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR</code>
291      * will be set to the return status.
292      * @param digits The decimal digits used for localized GMT format.
293      * @param status Receives the status.
294      * @see #getGMTOffsetDigits
295      * @draft ICU 50
296      */
297     void setGMTOffsetDigits(const UnicodeString& digits, UErrorCode& status);
298 
299     /**
300      * Returns the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
301      * @param gmtZeroFormat Receives the localized GMT string string for GMT(UTC) itself.
302      * @return A reference to the result GMT string.
303      * @see #setGMTZeroFormat
304      * @draft ICU 50
305      */
306     UnicodeString& getGMTZeroFormat(UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat) const;
307 
308     /**
309      * Sets the localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC) itself (GMT offset is 0).
310      * @param gmtZeroFormat The localized GMT format string for GMT(UTC).
311      * @param status Receives the status.
312      * @see #getGMTZeroFormat
313      * @draft ICU 50
314      */
315     void setGMTZeroFormat(const UnicodeString& gmtZeroFormat, UErrorCode& status);
316 
317     /**
318      * Returns the bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption representing the default parse
319      * options used by this object.
320      * @return the default parse options.
321      * @see ParseOption
322      * @draft ICU 50
323      */
324     uint32_t getDefaultParseOptions(void) const;
325 
326     /**
327      * Sets the default parse options.
328      * <p><b>Note</b>: By default, an instance of <code>TimeZoneFormat</code>
329      * created by {@link #createInstance} has no parse options set (UTZFMT_PARSE_OPTION_NONE).
330      * To specify multipe options, use bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption.
331      * @see #UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
332      * @draft ICU 50
333      */
334     void setDefaultParseOptions(uint32_t flags);
335 
336     /**
337      * Returns the RFC822 style time zone string for the given offset.
338      * For example, "-0800".
339      * @param offset The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
340      * @param result Recevies the RFC822 style GMT(UTC) offset format.
341      * @return A reference to the result.
342      * @param status Receives the status
343      * @see #parseOffsetRFC822
344      * @draft ICU 50
345      */
346     UnicodeString& formatOffsetRFC822(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
347 
348     /**
349      * Returns the ISO 8601 style time zone string for the given offset.
350      * For example, "-08:00" and "Z".
351      * @param offset The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
352      * @param result Receives the ISO 8601 style GMT(UTC) offset format.
353      * @param status Receives the status
354      * @return A reference to the result.
355      * @see #parseOffsetISO8601
356      * @draft ICU 50
357      */
358     UnicodeString& formatOffsetISO8601(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
359 
360     /**
361      * Returns the localized GMT(UTC) offset format for the given offset.
362      * The localized GMT offset is defined by;
363      * <ul>
364      * <li>GMT format pattern (e.g. "GMT {0}" - see {@link #getGMTPattern})
365      * <li>Offset time pattern (e.g. "+HH:mm" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetPattern})
366      * <li>Offset digits (e.g. "0123456789" - see {@link #getGMTOffsetDigits})
367      * <li>GMT zero format (e.g. "GMT" - see {@link #getGMTZeroFormat})
368      * </ul>
369      * @param offset the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds.
370      * @param status Receives the status
371      * @param result Receives the localized GMT format string.
372      * @return A reference to the result.
373      * @see #parseOffsetLocalizedGMT
374      * @draft ICU 50
375      */
376     UnicodeString& formatOffsetLocalizedGMT(int32_t offset, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
377 
378     using Format::format;
379 
380     /**
381      * Returns the display name of the time zone at the given date for the style.
382      * @param style The style (e.g. <code>UTZFMT_STYLE_GENERIC_LONG</code>, <code>UTZFMT_STYLE_LOCALIZED_GMT</code>...)
383      * @param tz The time zone.
384      * @param date The date.
385      * @param name Receives the display name.
386      * @param timeType the output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown)
387      * used for the display name, or NULL if the information is not necessary.
388      * @return A reference to the result
389      * @see #UTimeZoneFormatStyle
390      * @see #UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
391      * @draft ICU 50
392      */
393     virtual UnicodeString& format(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const TimeZone& tz, UDate date,
394         UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = NULL) const;
395 
396     /**
397      * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given RFC822
398      * style time zone string. When the given string is not an RFC822 time zone
399      * string, this method sets the current position as the error index
400      * to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
401      * @param text The text contains RFC822 style time zone string (e.g. "-0800")
402      *              at the position.
403      * @param pos The ParsePosition object.
404      * @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given RFC822 style
405      *              time zone string.
406      * @see #formatOffsetRFC822
407      * @draft ICU 50
408      */
409     int32_t parseOffsetRFC822(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
410 
411     /**
412      * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601
413      * style time zone string. When the given string is not an ISO 8601 time zone
414      * string, this method sets the current position as the error index
415      * to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
416      * @param text The text contains ISO8601 style time zone string (e.g. "-08:00", "Z")
417      *              at the position.
418      * @param pos The ParsePosition object.
419      * @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
420      *              time zone string.
421      * @see #formatOffsetISO8601
422      * @draft ICU 50
423      */
424     int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
425 
426     /**
427      * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
428      * offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
429      * sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
430      * and returns 0.
431      * @param text The text contains a localized GMT offset string at the position.
432      * @param pos The ParsePosition object.
433      * @return The offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
434      *          offset format string.
435      * @see #formatOffsetLocalizedGMT
436      * @draft ICU 50
437      */
438     int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos) const;
439 
440     /**
441      * Returns a <code>TimeZone</code> by parsing the time zone string according to
442      * the given parse position, the specified format style and parse options.
443      *
444      * @param text The text contains a time zone string at the position.
445      * @param style The format style
446      * @param pos The position.
447      * @param parseOptions The parse options repesented by bitwise flags of UTimeZoneFormatParseOption.
448      * @param timeType The output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown),
449      * or NULL if the information is not necessary.
450      * @return A <code>TimeZone</code>, or null if the input could not be parsed.
451      * @see UTimeZoneFormatStyle
452      * @see UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
453      * @see UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
454      * @draft ICU 50
455      */
456     virtual TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
457         int32_t parseOptions, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = NULL) const;
458 
459     /**
460      * Returns a <code>TimeZone</code> by parsing the time zone string according to
461      * the given parse position, the specified format style and the default parse options.
462      *
463      * @param text The text contains a time zone string at the position.
464      * @param style The format style
465      * @param pos The position.
466      * @param timeType The output argument for receiving the time type (standard/daylight/unknown),
467      * or NULL if the information is not necessary.
468      * @return A <code>TimeZone</code>, or null if the input could not be parsed.
469      * @see UTimeZoneFormatStyle
470      * @see UTimeZoneFormatParseOption
471      * @see UTimeZoneFormatTimeType
472      * @draft ICU 50
473      */
474     TimeZone* parse(UTimeZoneFormatStyle style, const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
475         UTimeZoneFormatTimeType* timeType = NULL) const;
476 
477     /* ----------------------------------------------
478      * Format APIs
479      * ---------------------------------------------- */
480 
481     /**
482      * Format an object to produce a time zone display string using localized GMT offset format.
483      * This method handles Formattable objects with a <code>TimeZone</code>. If a the Formattable
484      * object type is not a <code>TimeZone</code>, then it returns a failing UErrorCode.
485      * @param obj The object to format. Must be a <code>TimeZone</code>.
486      * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. Result is appended to existing contents.
487      * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the offsets of the alignment field.
488      * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status.
489      * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter.
490      * @draft ICU 50
491      */
492     virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, UnicodeString& appendTo,
493         FieldPosition& pos, UErrorCode& status) const;
494 
495     /**
496      * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of
497      * time zone display strings into Formattable objects with <code>TimeZone</code>.
498      * @param source The string to be parsed into an object.
499      * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. If parse fails, return contents are undefined.
500      * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return this param is set to the position after the
501      *                  last character successfully parsed. If the source is not parsed successfully, this param
502      *                  will remain unchanged.
503      * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL on failure.  The caller owns this and should
504      *                 delete it when done.
505      * @draft ICU 50
506      */
507     virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parse_pos) const;
508 
509     /**
510      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
511      * @draft ICU 50
512      */
513     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
514 
515     /**
516      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
517      * @draft ICU 50
518      */
519     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
520 
521 protected:
522     /**
523      * Constructs a TimeZoneFormat object for the specified locale.
524      * @param locale the locale
525      * @param status receives the status.
526      * @draft ICU 50
527      */
528     TimeZoneFormat(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
529 
530 private:
531     /* Locale of this object */
532     Locale fLocale;
533 
534     /* Stores the region (could be implicit default) */
535     char fTargetRegion[ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY];
536 
537     /* TimeZoneNames object used by this formatter */
538     TimeZoneNames* fTimeZoneNames;
539 
540     /* TimeZoneGenericNames object used by this formatter - lazily instantiated */
541     TimeZoneGenericNames* fTimeZoneGenericNames;
542 
543     /* Localized GMT format pattern - e.g. "GMT{0}" */
544     UnicodeString fGMTPattern;
545 
546     /* Array of offset patterns used by Localized GMT format - e.g. "+HH:mm" */
547     UnicodeString fGMTOffsetPatterns[UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HMS + 1];
548 
549     /* Localized decimal digits used by Localized GMT format */
550     UChar32 fGMTOffsetDigits[10];
551 
552     /* Localized GMT zero format - e.g. "GMT" */
553     UnicodeString fGMTZeroFormat;
554 
555     /* Bit flags representing parse options */
556     uint32_t fDefParseOptionFlags;
557 
558     /* Constant parts of GMT format pattern, populated from localized GMT format pattern*/
559     UnicodeString fGMTPatternPrefix;    /* Substring before {0} */
560     UnicodeString fGMTPatternSuffix;    /* Substring after {0} */
561 
562     /* Compiled offset patterns generated from fGMTOffsetPatterns[] */
563     UVector* fGMTOffsetPatternItems[UTZFMT_PAT_NEGATIVE_HMS + 1];
564 
565     /**
566      * Returns the time zone's specific format string.
567      * @param tz the time zone
568      * @param stdType the name type used for standard time
569      * @param dstType the name type used for daylight time
570      * @param date the date
571      * @param name receives the time zone's specific format name string
572      * @param timeType when null, actual time type is set
573      * @return a reference to name.
574      */
575     UnicodeString& formatSpecific(const TimeZone& tz, UTimeZoneNameType stdType, UTimeZoneNameType dstType,
576         UDate date, UnicodeString& name, UTimeZoneFormatTimeType *timeType) const;
577 
578     /**
579      * Returns the time zone's generic format string.
580      * @param tz the time zone
581      * @param genType the generic name type
582      * @param date the date
583      * @param name receives the time zone's generic format name string
584      * @return a reference to name.
585      */
586     UnicodeString& formatGeneric(const TimeZone& tz, int32_t genType, UDate date, UnicodeString& name) const;
587 
588     /**
589      * Lazily create a TimeZoneGenericNames instance
590      * @param status receives the status
591      * @return the cached TimeZoneGenericNames.
592      */
593     const TimeZoneGenericNames* getTimeZoneGenericNames(UErrorCode& status) const;
594 
595     /**
596      * Private enum specifying a combination of offset fields
597      */
598     enum OffsetFields {
599         FIELDS_H,
600         FIELDS_HM,
601         FIELDS_HMS
602     };
603 
604     /**
605      * Parses the localized GMT pattern string and initialize
606      * localized gmt pattern fields.
607      * @param gmtPattern the localized GMT pattern string such as "GMT {0}"
608      * @param status U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR is set when the specified pattern does not
609      *               contain an argument "{0}".
610      */
611     void initGMTPattern(const UnicodeString& gmtPattern, UErrorCode& status);
612 
613     /**
614      * Parse the GMT offset pattern into runtime optimized format.
615      * @param pattern the offset pattern string
616      * @param required the required set of fields, such as FIELDS_HM
617      * @param status U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT is set when the specified pattern does not contain
618      *               pattern letters for the required fields.
619      * @return A list of GMTOffsetField objects, or NULL on error.
620      */
621     static UVector* parseOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, OffsetFields required, UErrorCode& status);
622 
623     /**
624      * Appends second field to the offset pattern with hour/minute
625      * Note: This code will be obsoleted once we add hour-minute-second pattern data in CLDR.
626      * @param offsetHM the offset pattern including hour and minute fields
627      * @param result the output offset pattern including hour, minute and second fields
628      * @return a reference to result
629      */
630     static UnicodeString& expandOffsetPattern(const UnicodeString& offsetHM, UnicodeString& result);
631 
632     /**
633      * Break input string into UChar32[]. Each array element represents
634      * a code point. This method is used for parsing localized digit
635      * characters and support characters in Unicode supplemental planes.
636      * @param str the string
637      * @param codeArray receives the result
638      * @param capacity the capacity of codeArray
639      * @return TRUE when the specified code array is fully filled with code points
640      *         (no under/overflow).
641      */
642     static UBool toCodePoints(const UnicodeString& str, UChar32* codeArray, int32_t capacity);
643 
644     /**
645      * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
646      * (extended format) time zone string. When the given string is not an ISO 8601 time
647      * zone string, this method sets the current position as the error index
648      * to <code>ParsePosition pos</code> and returns 0.
649      * @param text the text contains ISO 8601 style time zone string (e.g. "-08:00", "Z")
650      *      at the position.
651      * @param pos the position, non-negative error index will be set on failure.
652      * @param extendedOnly TRUE if parsing the text as ISO 8601 extended offset format (e.g. "-08:00"),
653      *      or FALSE to evaluate the text as basic format.
654      * @param hasDigitOffset receiving if the parsed zone string contains offset digits.
655      * @return the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given ISO 8601 style
656      *      time zone string.
657      */
658     int32_t parseOffsetISO8601(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UBool extendedOnly,
659         UBool* hasDigitOffset = NULL) const;
660 
661     /**
662      * Appends localized digits to the buffer.
663      * This code assumes that the input number is 0 - 59
664      * @param buf the target buffer
665      * @param n the integer number
666      * @param minDigits the minimum digits width
667      */
668     void appendOffsetDigits(UnicodeString& buf, int32_t n, uint8_t minDigits) const;
669 
670     /**
671      * Returns offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
672      * offset format string. When the given string cannot be parsed, this method
673      * sets the current position as the error index to <code>ParsePosition pos</code>
674      * and returns 0.
675      * @param text the text contains a localized GMT offset string at the position.
676      * @param pos the position, non-negative error index will be set on failure.
677      * @param hasDigitOffset receiving if the parsed zone string contains offset digits.
678      * @return the offset from GMT(UTC) in milliseconds for the given localized GMT
679      *      offset format string.
680      */
681     int32_t parseOffsetLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
682         UBool* hasDigitOffset) const;
683 
684     /**
685      * Parses localized GMT offset fields into offset.
686      * @param text the input text
687      * @param start the start index
688      * @param minimumHourWidth true if the parser allows hour field width to be 1
689      * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure.
690      * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
691      */
692     int32_t parseOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, UBool minimumHourWidth,
693         int32_t& parsedLen) const;
694 
695     /**
696      * Parses abutting localized GMT offset fields (such as 0800) into offset.
697      * @param text the input text
698      * @param start the start index
699      * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure
700      * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
701      */
702     int32_t parseAbuttingOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
703 
704     /**
705      * Parses the input text using the default format patterns (e.g. "UTC{0}").
706      * @param text the input text
707      * @param start the start index
708      * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure
709      * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
710      */
711     int32_t parseOffsetDefaultLocalizedGMT(const UnicodeString& text, int start, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
712 
713     /**
714      * Parses the input GMT offset fields with the default offset pattern.
715      * @param text the input text
716      * @param start the start index
717      * @param separator the separator character, e.g. ':'
718      * @param parsedLen the parsed length, or 0 on failure.
719      * @return the parsed offset in milliseconds.
720      */
721     int32_t parseDefaultOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, UChar separator,
722         int32_t& parsedLen) const;
723 
724     /**
725      * Reads an offset field value. This method will stop parsing when
726      * 1) number of digits reaches <code>maxDigits</code>
727      * 2) just before already parsed number exceeds <code>maxVal</code>
728      *
729      * @param text the text
730      * @param start the start offset
731      * @param minDigits the minimum number of required digits
732      * @param maxDigits the maximum number of digits
733      * @param minVal the minimum value
734      * @param maxVal the maximum value
735      * @param parsedLen the actual parsed length.
736      * @return the integer value parsed
737      */
738     int32_t parseOffsetFieldWithLocalizedDigits(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start,
739         uint8_t minDigits, uint8_t maxDigits, uint16_t minVal, uint16_t maxVal, int32_t& parsedLen) const;
740 
741     /**
742      * Reads a single decimal digit, either localized digits used by this object
743      * or any Unicode numeric character.
744      * @param text the text
745      * @param start the start index
746      * @param len the actual length read from the text
747      * the start index is not a decimal number.
748      * @return the integer value of the parsed digit, or -1 on failure.
749      */
750     int32_t parseSingleLocalizedDigit(const UnicodeString& text, int32_t start, int32_t& len) const;
751 
752     /**
753      * Formats offset using ASCII digits. The input offset range must be
754      * within +/-24 hours (exclusive).
755      * @param offset The offset
756      * @param sep The field separator character or 0 if not required
757      * @param minFields The minimum fields
758      * @param maxFields The maximum fields
759      * @return The offset string
760      */
761     static UnicodeString& formatOffsetWithAsciiDigits(int32_t offset, UChar sep,
762         OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UnicodeString& result);
763 
764     /**
765      * Parses offset represented by contiguous ASCII digits.
766      * <p>
767      * Note: This method expects the input position is already at the start of
768      * ASCII digits and does not parse sign (+/-).
769      * @param text The text contains a sequence of ASCII digits
770      * @param pos The parse position
771      * @param minFields The minimum Fields to be parsed
772      * @param maxFields The maximum Fields to be parsed
773      * @param fixedHourWidth true if hour field must be width of 2
774      * @return Parsed offset, 0 or positive number.
775      */
776     static int32_t parseAbuttingAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos,
777         OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UBool fixedHourWidth);
778 
779     /**
780      * Parses offset represented by ASCII digits and separators.
781      * <p>
782      * Note: This method expects the input position is already at the start of
783      * ASCII digits and does not parse sign (+/-).
784      * @param text The text
785      * @param pos The parse position
786      * @param sep The separator character
787      * @param minFields The minimum Fields to be parsed
788      * @param maxFields The maximum Fields to be parsed
789      * @param fixedHourWidth true if hour field must be width of 2
790      * @return Parsed offset, 0 or positive number.
791      */
792     static int32_t parseAsciiOffsetFields(const UnicodeString& text, ParsePosition& pos, UChar sep,
793         OffsetFields minFields, OffsetFields maxFields, UBool fixedHourWidth);
794 
795     /**
796      * Unquotes the message format style pattern.
797      * @param pattern the pattern
798      * @param result receive the unquoted pattern.
799      * @return A reference to result.
800      */
801     static UnicodeString& unquote(const UnicodeString& pattern, UnicodeString& result);
802 
803     /**
804      * Initialize localized GMT format offset hour/min/sec patterns.
805      * This method parses patterns into optimized run-time format.
806      * @param status receives the status.
807      */
808     void initGMTOffsetPatterns(UErrorCode& status);
809 
810     /**
811      * Creates an instance of TimeZone for the given offset
812      * @param offset the offset
813      * @return A TimeZone with the given offset
814      */
815     TimeZone* createTimeZoneForOffset(int32_t offset) const;
816 
817     /**
818      * Returns the time type for the given name type
819      * @param nameType the name type
820      * @return the time type (unknown/standard/daylight)
821      */
822     static UTimeZoneFormatTimeType getTimeType(UTimeZoneNameType nameType);
823 
824     /*
825      * Returns the time zone ID of a match at the specified index within
826      * the MatchInfoCollection.
827      * @param matches the collection of matches
828      * @param idx the index withing matches
829      * @param tzID receives the resolved time zone ID
830      * @return a reference to tzID.
831      */
832     UnicodeString& getTimeZoneID(const TimeZoneNames::MatchInfoCollection* matches, int32_t idx, UnicodeString& tzID) const;
833 };
834 
835 U_NAMESPACE_END
836 
837 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
838 #endif
839 #endif
840 
841