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1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCFixup.h - Instruction Relocation and Patching -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCFIXUP_H
11 #define LLVM_MC_MCFIXUP_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
16 #include <cassert>
17 
18 namespace llvm {
19 class MCExpr;
20 
21 /// MCFixupKind - Extensible enumeration to represent the type of a fixup.
22 enum MCFixupKind {
23   FK_Data_1 = 0, ///< A one-byte fixup.
24   FK_Data_2,     ///< A two-byte fixup.
25   FK_Data_4,     ///< A four-byte fixup.
26   FK_Data_8,     ///< A eight-byte fixup.
27   FK_PCRel_1,    ///< A one-byte pc relative fixup.
28   FK_PCRel_2,    ///< A two-byte pc relative fixup.
29   FK_PCRel_4,    ///< A four-byte pc relative fixup.
30   FK_PCRel_8,    ///< A eight-byte pc relative fixup.
31   FK_GPRel_1,    ///< A one-byte gp relative fixup.
32   FK_GPRel_2,    ///< A two-byte gp relative fixup.
33   FK_GPRel_4,    ///< A four-byte gp relative fixup.
34   FK_GPRel_8,    ///< A eight-byte gp relative fixup.
35   FK_SecRel_1,   ///< A one-byte section relative fixup.
36   FK_SecRel_2,   ///< A two-byte section relative fixup.
37   FK_SecRel_4,   ///< A four-byte section relative fixup.
38   FK_SecRel_8,   ///< A eight-byte section relative fixup.
39 
40   FirstTargetFixupKind = 128,
41 
42   // Limit range of target fixups, in case we want to pack more efficiently
43   // later.
44   MaxTargetFixupKind = (1 << 8)
45 };
46 
47 /// MCFixup - Encode information on a single operation to perform on a byte
48 /// sequence (e.g., an encoded instruction) which requires assemble- or run-
49 /// time patching.
50 ///
51 /// Fixups are used any time the target instruction encoder needs to represent
52 /// some value in an instruction which is not yet concrete. The encoder will
53 /// encode the instruction assuming the value is 0, and emit a fixup which
54 /// communicates to the assembler backend how it should rewrite the encoded
55 /// value.
56 ///
57 /// During the process of relaxation, the assembler will apply fixups as
58 /// symbolic values become concrete. When relaxation is complete, any remaining
59 /// fixups become relocations in the object file (or errors, if the fixup cannot
60 /// be encoded on the target).
61 class MCFixup {
62   /// The value to put into the fixup location. The exact interpretation of the
63   /// expression is target dependent, usually it will be one of the operands to
64   /// an instruction or an assembler directive.
65   const MCExpr *Value;
66 
67   /// The byte index of start of the relocation inside the encoded instruction.
68   uint32_t Offset;
69 
70   /// The target dependent kind of fixup item this is. The kind is used to
71   /// determine how the operand value should be encoded into the instruction.
72   unsigned Kind;
73 
74   /// The source location which gave rise to the fixup, if any.
75   SMLoc Loc;
76 public:
77   static MCFixup Create(uint32_t Offset, const MCExpr *Value,
78                         MCFixupKind Kind, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc()) {
79     assert(unsigned(Kind) < MaxTargetFixupKind && "Kind out of range!");
80     MCFixup FI;
81     FI.Value = Value;
82     FI.Offset = Offset;
83     FI.Kind = unsigned(Kind);
84     FI.Loc = Loc;
85     return FI;
86   }
87 
getKind()88   MCFixupKind getKind() const { return MCFixupKind(Kind); }
89 
getOffset()90   uint32_t getOffset() const { return Offset; }
setOffset(uint32_t Value)91   void setOffset(uint32_t Value) { Offset = Value; }
92 
getValue()93   const MCExpr *getValue() const { return Value; }
94 
95   /// getKindForSize - Return the generic fixup kind for a value with the given
96   /// size. It is an error to pass an unsupported size.
getKindForSize(unsigned Size,bool isPCRel)97   static MCFixupKind getKindForSize(unsigned Size, bool isPCRel) {
98     switch (Size) {
99     default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid generic fixup size!");
100     case 1: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_1 : FK_Data_1;
101     case 2: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_2 : FK_Data_2;
102     case 4: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_4 : FK_Data_4;
103     case 8: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_8 : FK_Data_8;
104     }
105   }
106 
getLoc()107   SMLoc getLoc() const { return Loc; }
108 };
109 
110 } // End llvm namespace
111 
112 #endif
113