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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "webkit/browser/fileapi/isolated_context.h"
6 
7 #include "base/basictypes.h"
8 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
9 #include "base/logging.h"
10 #include "base/rand_util.h"
11 #include "base/stl_util.h"
12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
14 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
15 #include "webkit/browser/fileapi/file_system_url.h"
16 
17 namespace fileapi {
18 
19 namespace {
20 
GetRegisterNameForPath(const base::FilePath & path)21 base::FilePath::StringType GetRegisterNameForPath(const base::FilePath& path) {
22   // If it's not a root path simply return a base name.
23   if (path.DirName() != path)
24     return path.BaseName().value();
25 
26 #if defined(FILE_PATH_USES_DRIVE_LETTERS)
27   base::FilePath::StringType name;
28   for (size_t i = 0;
29        i < path.value().size() && !base::FilePath::IsSeparator(path.value()[i]);
30        ++i) {
31     if (path.value()[i] == L':') {
32       name.append(L"_drive");
33       break;
34     }
35     name.append(1, path.value()[i]);
36   }
37   return name;
38 #else
39   return FILE_PATH_LITERAL("<root>");
40 #endif
41 }
42 
IsSinglePathIsolatedFileSystem(FileSystemType type)43 bool IsSinglePathIsolatedFileSystem(FileSystemType type) {
44   switch (type) {
45     // As of writing dragged file system is the only filesystem
46     // which could have multiple top-level paths.
47     case kFileSystemTypeDragged:
48       return false;
49 
50     case kFileSystemTypeUnknown:
51       NOTREACHED();
52       return true;
53 
54     default:
55       return true;
56   }
57   NOTREACHED();
58   return true;
59 }
60 
61 static base::LazyInstance<IsolatedContext>::Leaky g_isolated_context =
62     LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
63 
64 }  // namespace
65 
FileInfoSet()66 IsolatedContext::FileInfoSet::FileInfoSet() {}
~FileInfoSet()67 IsolatedContext::FileInfoSet::~FileInfoSet() {}
68 
AddPath(const base::FilePath & path,std::string * registered_name)69 bool IsolatedContext::FileInfoSet::AddPath(
70     const base::FilePath& path, std::string* registered_name) {
71   // The given path should not contain any '..' and should be absolute.
72   if (path.ReferencesParent() || !path.IsAbsolute())
73     return false;
74   base::FilePath::StringType name = GetRegisterNameForPath(path);
75   std::string utf8name = base::FilePath(name).AsUTF8Unsafe();
76   base::FilePath normalized_path = path.NormalizePathSeparators();
77   bool inserted =
78       fileset_.insert(MountPointInfo(utf8name, normalized_path)).second;
79   if (!inserted) {
80     int suffix = 1;
81     std::string basepart =
82         base::FilePath(name).RemoveExtension().AsUTF8Unsafe();
83     std::string ext =
84         base::FilePath(base::FilePath(name).Extension()).AsUTF8Unsafe();
85     while (!inserted) {
86       utf8name = base::StringPrintf("%s (%d)", basepart.c_str(), suffix++);
87       if (!ext.empty())
88         utf8name.append(ext);
89       inserted =
90           fileset_.insert(MountPointInfo(utf8name, normalized_path)).second;
91     }
92   }
93   if (registered_name)
94     *registered_name = utf8name;
95   return true;
96 }
97 
AddPathWithName(const base::FilePath & path,const std::string & name)98 bool IsolatedContext::FileInfoSet::AddPathWithName(
99     const base::FilePath& path, const std::string& name) {
100   // The given path should not contain any '..' and should be absolute.
101   if (path.ReferencesParent() || !path.IsAbsolute())
102     return false;
103   return fileset_.insert(
104       MountPointInfo(name, path.NormalizePathSeparators())).second;
105 }
106 
107 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 
109 class IsolatedContext::Instance {
110  public:
111   enum PathType {
112     PLATFORM_PATH,
113     VIRTUAL_PATH
114   };
115 
116   // For a single-path isolated file system, which could be registered by
117   // IsolatedContext::RegisterFileSystemForPath() or
118   // IsolatedContext::RegisterFileSystemForVirtualPath().
119   // Most of isolated file system contexts should be of this type.
120   Instance(FileSystemType type, const MountPointInfo& file_info,
121            PathType path_type);
122 
123   // For a multi-paths isolated file system.  As of writing only file system
124   // type which could have multi-paths is Dragged file system, and
125   // could be registered by IsolatedContext::RegisterDraggedFileSystem().
126   Instance(FileSystemType type, const std::set<MountPointInfo>& files);
127 
128   ~Instance();
129 
type() const130   FileSystemType type() const { return type_; }
file_info() const131   const MountPointInfo& file_info() const { return file_info_; }
files() const132   const std::set<MountPointInfo>& files() const { return files_; }
ref_counts() const133   int ref_counts() const { return ref_counts_; }
134 
AddRef()135   void AddRef() { ++ref_counts_; }
RemoveRef()136   void RemoveRef() { --ref_counts_; }
137 
138   bool ResolvePathForName(const std::string& name, base::FilePath* path) const;
139 
140   // Returns true if the instance is a single-path instance.
141   bool IsSinglePathInstance() const;
142 
143  private:
144   const FileSystemType type_;
145 
146   // For single-path instance.
147   const MountPointInfo file_info_;
148   const PathType path_type_;
149 
150   // For multiple-path instance (e.g. dragged file system).
151   const std::set<MountPointInfo> files_;
152 
153   // Reference counts. Note that an isolated filesystem is created with ref==0
154   // and will get deleted when the ref count reaches <=0.
155   int ref_counts_;
156 
157   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Instance);
158 };
159 
Instance(FileSystemType type,const MountPointInfo & file_info,Instance::PathType path_type)160 IsolatedContext::Instance::Instance(FileSystemType type,
161                                     const MountPointInfo& file_info,
162                                     Instance::PathType path_type)
163     : type_(type),
164       file_info_(file_info),
165       path_type_(path_type),
166       ref_counts_(0) {
167   DCHECK(IsSinglePathIsolatedFileSystem(type_));
168 }
169 
Instance(FileSystemType type,const std::set<MountPointInfo> & files)170 IsolatedContext::Instance::Instance(FileSystemType type,
171                                     const std::set<MountPointInfo>& files)
172     : type_(type),
173       path_type_(PLATFORM_PATH),
174       files_(files),
175       ref_counts_(0) {
176   DCHECK(!IsSinglePathIsolatedFileSystem(type_));
177 }
178 
~Instance()179 IsolatedContext::Instance::~Instance() {}
180 
ResolvePathForName(const std::string & name,base::FilePath * path) const181 bool IsolatedContext::Instance::ResolvePathForName(const std::string& name,
182                                                    base::FilePath* path) const {
183   if (IsSinglePathIsolatedFileSystem(type_)) {
184     switch (path_type_) {
185       case PLATFORM_PATH:
186         *path = file_info_.path;
187         break;
188       case VIRTUAL_PATH:
189         *path = base::FilePath();
190         break;
191       default:
192         NOTREACHED();
193     }
194 
195     return file_info_.name == name;
196   }
197   std::set<MountPointInfo>::const_iterator found = files_.find(
198       MountPointInfo(name, base::FilePath()));
199   if (found == files_.end())
200     return false;
201   *path = found->path;
202   return true;
203 }
204 
IsSinglePathInstance() const205 bool IsolatedContext::Instance::IsSinglePathInstance() const {
206   return IsSinglePathIsolatedFileSystem(type_);
207 }
208 
209 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
210 
211 // static
GetInstance()212 IsolatedContext* IsolatedContext::GetInstance() {
213   return g_isolated_context.Pointer();
214 }
215 
216 // static
IsIsolatedType(FileSystemType type)217 bool IsolatedContext::IsIsolatedType(FileSystemType type) {
218   return type == kFileSystemTypeIsolated || type == kFileSystemTypeExternal;
219 }
220 
RegisterDraggedFileSystem(const FileInfoSet & files)221 std::string IsolatedContext::RegisterDraggedFileSystem(
222     const FileInfoSet& files) {
223   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
224   std::string filesystem_id = GetNewFileSystemId();
225   instance_map_[filesystem_id] = new Instance(
226       kFileSystemTypeDragged, files.fileset());
227   return filesystem_id;
228 }
229 
RegisterFileSystemForPath(FileSystemType type,const base::FilePath & path_in,std::string * register_name)230 std::string IsolatedContext::RegisterFileSystemForPath(
231     FileSystemType type,
232     const base::FilePath& path_in,
233     std::string* register_name) {
234   base::FilePath path(path_in.NormalizePathSeparators());
235   if (path.ReferencesParent() || !path.IsAbsolute())
236     return std::string();
237   std::string name;
238   if (register_name && !register_name->empty()) {
239     name = *register_name;
240   } else {
241     name = base::FilePath(GetRegisterNameForPath(path)).AsUTF8Unsafe();
242     if (register_name)
243       register_name->assign(name);
244   }
245 
246   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
247   std::string filesystem_id = GetNewFileSystemId();
248   instance_map_[filesystem_id] = new Instance(type, MountPointInfo(name, path),
249                                               Instance::PLATFORM_PATH);
250   path_to_id_map_[path].insert(filesystem_id);
251   return filesystem_id;
252 }
253 
RegisterFileSystemForVirtualPath(FileSystemType type,const std::string & register_name,const base::FilePath & cracked_path_prefix)254 std::string IsolatedContext::RegisterFileSystemForVirtualPath(
255     FileSystemType type,
256     const std::string& register_name,
257     const base::FilePath& cracked_path_prefix) {
258   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
259   base::FilePath path(cracked_path_prefix.NormalizePathSeparators());
260   if (path.ReferencesParent())
261     return std::string();
262   std::string filesystem_id = GetNewFileSystemId();
263   instance_map_[filesystem_id] = new Instance(
264       type,
265       MountPointInfo(register_name, cracked_path_prefix),
266       Instance::VIRTUAL_PATH);
267   path_to_id_map_[path].insert(filesystem_id);
268   return filesystem_id;
269 }
270 
HandlesFileSystemMountType(FileSystemType type) const271 bool IsolatedContext::HandlesFileSystemMountType(FileSystemType type) const {
272   return type == kFileSystemTypeIsolated;
273 }
274 
RevokeFileSystem(const std::string & filesystem_id)275 bool IsolatedContext::RevokeFileSystem(const std::string& filesystem_id) {
276   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
277   return UnregisterFileSystem(filesystem_id);
278 }
279 
GetRegisteredPath(const std::string & filesystem_id,base::FilePath * path) const280 bool IsolatedContext::GetRegisteredPath(
281     const std::string& filesystem_id, base::FilePath* path) const {
282   DCHECK(path);
283   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
284   IDToInstance::const_iterator found = instance_map_.find(filesystem_id);
285   if (found == instance_map_.end() || !found->second->IsSinglePathInstance())
286     return false;
287   *path = found->second->file_info().path;
288   return true;
289 }
290 
CrackVirtualPath(const base::FilePath & virtual_path,std::string * id_or_name,FileSystemType * type,base::FilePath * path,FileSystemMountOption * mount_option) const291 bool IsolatedContext::CrackVirtualPath(
292     const base::FilePath& virtual_path,
293     std::string* id_or_name,
294     FileSystemType* type,
295     base::FilePath* path,
296     FileSystemMountOption* mount_option) const {
297   DCHECK(id_or_name);
298   DCHECK(path);
299 
300   // This should not contain any '..' references.
301   if (virtual_path.ReferencesParent())
302     return false;
303 
304   // Set the default mount option.
305   *mount_option = FileSystemMountOption();
306 
307   // The virtual_path should comprise <id_or_name> and <relative_path> parts.
308   std::vector<base::FilePath::StringType> components;
309   virtual_path.GetComponents(&components);
310   if (components.size() < 1)
311     return false;
312   std::vector<base::FilePath::StringType>::iterator component_iter =
313       components.begin();
314   std::string fsid = base::FilePath(*component_iter++).MaybeAsASCII();
315   if (fsid.empty())
316     return false;
317 
318   base::FilePath cracked_path;
319   {
320     base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
321     IDToInstance::const_iterator found_instance = instance_map_.find(fsid);
322     if (found_instance == instance_map_.end())
323       return false;
324     *id_or_name = fsid;
325     const Instance* instance = found_instance->second;
326     if (type)
327       *type = instance->type();
328 
329     if (component_iter == components.end()) {
330       // The virtual root case.
331       path->clear();
332       return true;
333     }
334 
335     // *component_iter should be a name of the registered path.
336     std::string name = base::FilePath(*component_iter++).AsUTF8Unsafe();
337     if (!instance->ResolvePathForName(name, &cracked_path))
338       return false;
339   }
340 
341   for (; component_iter != components.end(); ++component_iter)
342     cracked_path = cracked_path.Append(*component_iter);
343   *path = cracked_path;
344   return true;
345 }
346 
CrackURL(const GURL & url) const347 FileSystemURL IsolatedContext::CrackURL(const GURL& url) const {
348   FileSystemURL filesystem_url = FileSystemURL(url);
349   if (!filesystem_url.is_valid())
350     return FileSystemURL();
351   return CrackFileSystemURL(filesystem_url);
352 }
353 
CreateCrackedFileSystemURL(const GURL & origin,FileSystemType type,const base::FilePath & path) const354 FileSystemURL IsolatedContext::CreateCrackedFileSystemURL(
355     const GURL& origin,
356     FileSystemType type,
357     const base::FilePath& path) const {
358   return CrackFileSystemURL(FileSystemURL(origin, type, path));
359 }
360 
RevokeFileSystemByPath(const base::FilePath & path_in)361 void IsolatedContext::RevokeFileSystemByPath(const base::FilePath& path_in) {
362   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
363   base::FilePath path(path_in.NormalizePathSeparators());
364   PathToID::iterator ids_iter = path_to_id_map_.find(path);
365   if (ids_iter == path_to_id_map_.end())
366     return;
367   std::set<std::string>& ids = ids_iter->second;
368   for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = ids.begin();
369        iter != ids.end(); ++iter) {
370     IDToInstance::iterator found = instance_map_.find(*iter);
371     if (found != instance_map_.end()) {
372       delete found->second;
373       instance_map_.erase(found);
374     }
375   }
376   path_to_id_map_.erase(ids_iter);
377 }
378 
AddReference(const std::string & filesystem_id)379 void IsolatedContext::AddReference(const std::string& filesystem_id) {
380   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
381   DCHECK(instance_map_.find(filesystem_id) != instance_map_.end());
382   instance_map_[filesystem_id]->AddRef();
383 }
384 
RemoveReference(const std::string & filesystem_id)385 void IsolatedContext::RemoveReference(const std::string& filesystem_id) {
386   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
387   // This could get called for non-existent filesystem if it has been
388   // already deleted by RevokeFileSystemByPath.
389   IDToInstance::iterator found = instance_map_.find(filesystem_id);
390   if (found == instance_map_.end())
391     return;
392   Instance* instance = found->second;
393   DCHECK_GT(instance->ref_counts(), 0);
394   instance->RemoveRef();
395   if (instance->ref_counts() == 0) {
396     bool deleted = UnregisterFileSystem(filesystem_id);
397     DCHECK(deleted);
398   }
399 }
400 
GetDraggedFileInfo(const std::string & filesystem_id,std::vector<MountPointInfo> * files) const401 bool IsolatedContext::GetDraggedFileInfo(
402     const std::string& filesystem_id,
403     std::vector<MountPointInfo>* files) const {
404   DCHECK(files);
405   base::AutoLock locker(lock_);
406   IDToInstance::const_iterator found = instance_map_.find(filesystem_id);
407   if (found == instance_map_.end() ||
408       found->second->type() != kFileSystemTypeDragged)
409     return false;
410   files->assign(found->second->files().begin(),
411                 found->second->files().end());
412   return true;
413 }
414 
CreateVirtualRootPath(const std::string & filesystem_id) const415 base::FilePath IsolatedContext::CreateVirtualRootPath(
416     const std::string& filesystem_id) const {
417   return base::FilePath().AppendASCII(filesystem_id);
418 }
419 
IsolatedContext()420 IsolatedContext::IsolatedContext() {
421 }
422 
~IsolatedContext()423 IsolatedContext::~IsolatedContext() {
424   STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(instance_map_.begin(),
425                                        instance_map_.end());
426 }
427 
CrackFileSystemURL(const FileSystemURL & url) const428 FileSystemURL IsolatedContext::CrackFileSystemURL(
429     const FileSystemURL& url) const {
430   if (!HandlesFileSystemMountType(url.type()))
431     return FileSystemURL();
432 
433   std::string mount_name;
434   FileSystemType cracked_type;
435   base::FilePath cracked_path;
436   FileSystemMountOption cracked_mount_option;
437   if (!CrackVirtualPath(url.path(), &mount_name, &cracked_type,
438                         &cracked_path, &cracked_mount_option)) {
439     return FileSystemURL();
440   }
441 
442   return FileSystemURL(
443       url.origin(), url.mount_type(), url.virtual_path(),
444       !url.filesystem_id().empty() ? url.filesystem_id() : mount_name,
445       cracked_type, cracked_path, mount_name, cracked_mount_option);
446 }
447 
UnregisterFileSystem(const std::string & filesystem_id)448 bool IsolatedContext::UnregisterFileSystem(const std::string& filesystem_id) {
449   lock_.AssertAcquired();
450   IDToInstance::iterator found = instance_map_.find(filesystem_id);
451   if (found == instance_map_.end())
452     return false;
453   Instance* instance = found->second;
454   if (instance->IsSinglePathInstance()) {
455     PathToID::iterator ids_iter = path_to_id_map_.find(
456         instance->file_info().path);
457     DCHECK(ids_iter != path_to_id_map_.end());
458     ids_iter->second.erase(filesystem_id);
459     if (ids_iter->second.empty())
460       path_to_id_map_.erase(ids_iter);
461   }
462   delete found->second;
463   instance_map_.erase(found);
464   return true;
465 }
466 
GetNewFileSystemId() const467 std::string IsolatedContext::GetNewFileSystemId() const {
468   // Returns an arbitrary random string which must be unique in the map.
469   lock_.AssertAcquired();
470   uint32 random_data[4];
471   std::string id;
472   do {
473     base::RandBytes(random_data, sizeof(random_data));
474     id = base::HexEncode(random_data, sizeof(random_data));
475   } while (instance_map_.find(id) != instance_map_.end());
476   return id;
477 }
478 
479 }  // namespace fileapi
480