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1 //===-- llvm/ADT/Triple.h - Target triple helper class ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
11 #define LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
14 
15 // Some system headers or GCC predefined macros conflict with identifiers in
16 // this file.  Undefine them here.
17 #undef mips
18 #undef sparc
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 
22 /// Triple - Helper class for working with autoconf configuration names. For
23 /// historical reasons, we also call these 'triples' (they used to contain
24 /// exactly three fields).
25 ///
26 /// Configuration names are strings in the canonical form:
27 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM
28 /// or
29 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM-ENVIRONMENT
30 ///
31 /// This class is used for clients which want to support arbitrary
32 /// configuration names, but also want to implement certain special
33 /// behavior for particular configurations. This class isolates the mapping
34 /// from the components of the configuration name to well known IDs.
35 ///
36 /// At its core the Triple class is designed to be a wrapper for a triple
37 /// string; the constructor does not change or normalize the triple string.
38 /// Clients that need to handle the non-canonical triples that users often
39 /// specify should use the normalize method.
40 ///
41 /// See autoconf/config.guess for a glimpse into what configuration names
42 /// look like in practice.
43 class Triple {
44 public:
45   enum ArchType {
46     UnknownArch,
47 
48     arm,     // ARM: arm, armv.*, xscale
49     aarch64, // AArch64: aarch64
50     hexagon, // Hexagon: hexagon
51     mips,    // MIPS: mips, mipsallegrex
52     mipsel,  // MIPSEL: mipsel, mipsallegrexel
53     mips64,  // MIPS64: mips64
54     mips64el,// MIPS64EL: mips64el
55     msp430,  // MSP430: msp430
56     ppc,     // PPC: powerpc
57     ppc64,   // PPC64: powerpc64, ppu
58     ppc64le, // PPC64LE: powerpc64le
59     r600,    // R600: AMD GPUs HD2XXX - HD6XXX
60     sparc,   // Sparc: sparc
61     sparcv9, // Sparcv9: Sparcv9
62     systemz, // SystemZ: s390x
63     tce,     // TCE (http://tce.cs.tut.fi/): tce
64     thumb,   // Thumb: thumb, thumbv.*
65     x86,     // X86: i[3-9]86
66     x86_64,  // X86-64: amd64, x86_64
67     xcore,   // XCore: xcore
68     nvptx,   // NVPTX: 32-bit
69     nvptx64, // NVPTX: 64-bit
70     le32,    // le32: generic little-endian 32-bit CPU (PNaCl / Emscripten)
71     amdil,   // amdil: amd IL
72     spir,    // SPIR: standard portable IR for OpenCL 32-bit version
73     spir64   // SPIR: standard portable IR for OpenCL 64-bit version
74   };
75   enum VendorType {
76     UnknownVendor,
77 
78     Apple,
79     PC,
80     SCEI,
81     BGP,
82     BGQ,
83     Freescale,
84     IBM,
85     NVIDIA
86   };
87   enum OSType {
88     UnknownOS,
89 
90     AuroraUX,
91     Cygwin,
92     Darwin,
93     DragonFly,
94     FreeBSD,
95     IOS,
96     KFreeBSD,
97     Linux,
98     Lv2,        // PS3
99     MacOSX,
100     MinGW32,    // i*86-pc-mingw32, *-w64-mingw32
101     NetBSD,
102     OpenBSD,
103     Solaris,
104     Win32,
105     Haiku,
106     Minix,
107     RTEMS,
108     NaCl,       // Native Client
109     CNK,        // BG/P Compute-Node Kernel
110     Bitrig,
111     AIX,
112     CUDA,       // NVIDIA CUDA
113     NVCL        // NVIDIA OpenCL
114   };
115   enum EnvironmentType {
116     UnknownEnvironment,
117 
118     GNU,
119     GNUEABI,
120     GNUEABIHF,
121     GNUX32,
122     EABI,
123     MachO,
124     Android,
125     ELF
126   };
127 
128 private:
129   std::string Data;
130 
131   /// The parsed arch type.
132   ArchType Arch;
133 
134   /// The parsed vendor type.
135   VendorType Vendor;
136 
137   /// The parsed OS type.
138   OSType OS;
139 
140   /// The parsed Environment type.
141   EnvironmentType Environment;
142 
143 public:
144   /// @name Constructors
145   /// @{
146 
147   /// \brief Default constructor is the same as an empty string and leaves all
148   /// triple fields unknown.
Triple()149   Triple() : Data(), Arch(), Vendor(), OS(), Environment() {}
150 
151   explicit Triple(const Twine &Str);
152   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr);
153   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr,
154          const Twine &EnvironmentStr);
155 
156   /// @}
157   /// @name Normalization
158   /// @{
159 
160   /// normalize - Turn an arbitrary machine specification into the canonical
161   /// triple form (or something sensible that the Triple class understands if
162   /// nothing better can reasonably be done).  In particular, it handles the
163   /// common case in which otherwise valid components are in the wrong order.
164   static std::string normalize(StringRef Str);
165 
166   /// @}
167   /// @name Typed Component Access
168   /// @{
169 
170   /// getArch - Get the parsed architecture type of this triple.
getArch()171   ArchType getArch() const { return Arch; }
172 
173   /// getVendor - Get the parsed vendor type of this triple.
getVendor()174   VendorType getVendor() const { return Vendor; }
175 
176   /// getOS - Get the parsed operating system type of this triple.
getOS()177   OSType getOS() const { return OS; }
178 
179   /// hasEnvironment - Does this triple have the optional environment
180   /// (fourth) component?
hasEnvironment()181   bool hasEnvironment() const {
182     return getEnvironmentName() != "";
183   }
184 
185   /// getEnvironment - Get the parsed environment type of this triple.
getEnvironment()186   EnvironmentType getEnvironment() const { return Environment; }
187 
188   /// getOSVersion - Parse the version number from the OS name component of the
189   /// triple, if present.
190   ///
191   /// For example, "fooos1.2.3" would return (1, 2, 3).
192   ///
193   /// If an entry is not defined, it will be returned as 0.
194   void getOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro) const;
195 
196   /// getOSMajorVersion - Return just the major version number, this is
197   /// specialized because it is a common query.
getOSMajorVersion()198   unsigned getOSMajorVersion() const {
199     unsigned Maj, Min, Micro;
200     getOSVersion(Maj, Min, Micro);
201     return Maj;
202   }
203 
204   /// getMacOSXVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion and then
205   /// translate generic "darwin" versions to the corresponding OS X versions.
206   /// This may also be called with IOS triples but the OS X version number is
207   /// just set to a constant 10.4.0 in that case.  Returns true if successful.
208   bool getMacOSXVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
209                         unsigned &Micro) const;
210 
211   /// getiOSVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion.  This should
212   /// only be called with IOS triples.
213   void getiOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
214                      unsigned &Micro) const;
215 
216   /// @}
217   /// @name Direct Component Access
218   /// @{
219 
str()220   const std::string &str() const { return Data; }
221 
getTriple()222   const std::string &getTriple() const { return Data; }
223 
224   /// getArchName - Get the architecture (first) component of the
225   /// triple.
226   StringRef getArchName() const;
227 
228   /// getVendorName - Get the vendor (second) component of the triple.
229   StringRef getVendorName() const;
230 
231   /// getOSName - Get the operating system (third) component of the
232   /// triple.
233   StringRef getOSName() const;
234 
235   /// getEnvironmentName - Get the optional environment (fourth)
236   /// component of the triple, or "" if empty.
237   StringRef getEnvironmentName() const;
238 
239   /// getOSAndEnvironmentName - Get the operating system and optional
240   /// environment components as a single string (separated by a '-'
241   /// if the environment component is present).
242   StringRef getOSAndEnvironmentName() const;
243 
244   /// @}
245   /// @name Convenience Predicates
246   /// @{
247 
248   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 64-bit
249   ///
250   /// Note that this tests for 64-bit pointer width, and nothing else. Note
251   /// that we intentionally expose only three predicates, 64-bit, 32-bit, and
252   /// 16-bit. The inner details of pointer width for particular architectures
253   /// is not summed up in the triple, and so only a coarse grained predicate
254   /// system is provided.
255   bool isArch64Bit() const;
256 
257   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 32-bit
258   ///
259   /// Note that this tests for 32-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
260   bool isArch32Bit() const;
261 
262   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 16-bit
263   ///
264   /// Note that this tests for 16-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
265   bool isArch16Bit() const;
266 
267   /// isOSVersionLT - Helper function for doing comparisons against version
268   /// numbers included in the target triple.
269   bool isOSVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
270                      unsigned Micro = 0) const {
271     unsigned LHS[3];
272     getOSVersion(LHS[0], LHS[1], LHS[2]);
273 
274     if (LHS[0] != Major)
275       return LHS[0] < Major;
276     if (LHS[1] != Minor)
277       return LHS[1] < Minor;
278     if (LHS[2] != Micro)
279       return LHS[1] < Micro;
280 
281     return false;
282   }
283 
284   /// isMacOSXVersionLT - Comparison function for checking OS X version
285   /// compatibility, which handles supporting skewed version numbering schemes
286   /// used by the "darwin" triples.
287   unsigned isMacOSXVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
288                              unsigned Micro = 0) const {
289     assert(isMacOSX() && "Not an OS X triple!");
290 
291     // If this is OS X, expect a sane version number.
292     if (getOS() == Triple::MacOSX)
293       return isOSVersionLT(Major, Minor, Micro);
294 
295     // Otherwise, compare to the "Darwin" number.
296     assert(Major == 10 && "Unexpected major version");
297     return isOSVersionLT(Minor + 4, Micro, 0);
298   }
299 
300   /// isMacOSX - Is this a Mac OS X triple. For legacy reasons, we support both
301   /// "darwin" and "osx" as OS X triples.
isMacOSX()302   bool isMacOSX() const {
303     return getOS() == Triple::Darwin || getOS() == Triple::MacOSX;
304   }
305 
306   /// Is this an iOS triple.
isiOS()307   bool isiOS() const {
308     return getOS() == Triple::IOS;
309   }
310 
311   /// isOSDarwin - Is this a "Darwin" OS (OS X or iOS).
isOSDarwin()312   bool isOSDarwin() const {
313     return isMacOSX() || isiOS();
314   }
315 
316   /// \brief Tests for either Cygwin or MinGW OS
isOSCygMing()317   bool isOSCygMing() const {
318     return getOS() == Triple::Cygwin || getOS() == Triple::MinGW32;
319   }
320 
321   /// isOSWindows - Is this a "Windows" OS.
isOSWindows()322   bool isOSWindows() const {
323     return getOS() == Triple::Win32 || isOSCygMing();
324   }
325 
326   /// \brief Tests whether the OS is NaCl (Native Client)
isOSNaCl()327   bool isOSNaCl() const {
328     return getOS() == Triple::NaCl;
329   }
330 
331   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the ELF binary format.
isOSBinFormatELF()332   bool isOSBinFormatELF() const {
333     return !isOSDarwin() && !isOSWindows();
334   }
335 
336   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the COFF binary format.
isOSBinFormatCOFF()337   bool isOSBinFormatCOFF() const {
338     return isOSWindows();
339   }
340 
341   /// \brief Tests whether the environment is MachO.
342   // FIXME: Should this be an OSBinFormat predicate?
isEnvironmentMachO()343   bool isEnvironmentMachO() const {
344     return getEnvironment() == Triple::MachO || isOSDarwin();
345   }
346 
347   /// @}
348   /// @name Mutators
349   /// @{
350 
351   /// setArch - Set the architecture (first) component of the triple
352   /// to a known type.
353   void setArch(ArchType Kind);
354 
355   /// setVendor - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple to a
356   /// known type.
357   void setVendor(VendorType Kind);
358 
359   /// setOS - Set the operating system (third) component of the triple
360   /// to a known type.
361   void setOS(OSType Kind);
362 
363   /// setEnvironment - Set the environment (fourth) component of the triple
364   /// to a known type.
365   void setEnvironment(EnvironmentType Kind);
366 
367   /// setTriple - Set all components to the new triple \p Str.
368   void setTriple(const Twine &Str);
369 
370   /// setArchName - Set the architecture (first) component of the
371   /// triple by name.
372   void setArchName(StringRef Str);
373 
374   /// setVendorName - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple
375   /// by name.
376   void setVendorName(StringRef Str);
377 
378   /// setOSName - Set the operating system (third) component of the
379   /// triple by name.
380   void setOSName(StringRef Str);
381 
382   /// setEnvironmentName - Set the optional environment (fourth)
383   /// component of the triple by name.
384   void setEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
385 
386   /// setOSAndEnvironmentName - Set the operating system and optional
387   /// environment components with a single string.
388   void setOSAndEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
389 
390   /// getArchNameForAssembler - Get an architecture name that is understood by
391   /// the target assembler.
392   const char *getArchNameForAssembler();
393 
394   /// @}
395   /// @name Helpers to build variants of a particular triple.
396   /// @{
397 
398   /// \brief Form a triple with a 32-bit variant of the current architecture.
399   ///
400   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
401   ///
402   /// \returns A new triple with a 32-bit architecture or an unknown
403   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
404   llvm::Triple get32BitArchVariant() const;
405 
406   /// \brief Form a triple with a 64-bit variant of the current architecture.
407   ///
408   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
409   ///
410   /// \returns A new triple with a 64-bit architecture or an unknown
411   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
412   llvm::Triple get64BitArchVariant() const;
413 
414   /// @}
415   /// @name Static helpers for IDs.
416   /// @{
417 
418   /// getArchTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind architecture.
419   static const char *getArchTypeName(ArchType Kind);
420 
421   /// getArchTypePrefix - Get the "prefix" canonical name for the \p Kind
422   /// architecture. This is the prefix used by the architecture specific
423   /// builtins, and is suitable for passing to \see
424   /// Intrinsic::getIntrinsicForGCCBuiltin().
425   ///
426   /// \return - The architecture prefix, or 0 if none is defined.
427   static const char *getArchTypePrefix(ArchType Kind);
428 
429   /// getVendorTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind vendor.
430   static const char *getVendorTypeName(VendorType Kind);
431 
432   /// getOSTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind operating system.
433   static const char *getOSTypeName(OSType Kind);
434 
435   /// getEnvironmentTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \p Kind
436   /// environment.
437   static const char *getEnvironmentTypeName(EnvironmentType Kind);
438 
439   /// @}
440   /// @name Static helpers for converting alternate architecture names.
441   /// @{
442 
443   /// getArchTypeForLLVMName - The canonical type for the given LLVM
444   /// architecture name (e.g., "x86").
445   static ArchType getArchTypeForLLVMName(StringRef Str);
446 
447   /// @}
448 };
449 
450 } // End llvm namespace
451 
452 
453 #endif
454