1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef EXTENSIONS_BROWSER_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_H_ 6 #define EXTENSIONS_BROWSER_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_H_ 7 8 #include <list> 9 #include <string> 10 11 #include "base/callback.h" 12 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" 13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" 14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" 15 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h" 16 #include "base/process/process.h" 17 #include "base/sequenced_task_runner_helpers.h" 18 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_function_histogram_value.h" 19 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h" 20 #include "content/public/common/console_message_level.h" 21 #include "extensions/browser/info_map.h" 22 #include "extensions/common/extension.h" 23 #include "ipc/ipc_message.h" 24 25 class ChromeRenderMessageFilter; 26 class ExtensionFunction; 27 class ExtensionFunctionDispatcher; 28 class UIThreadExtensionFunction; 29 class IOThreadExtensionFunction; 30 31 namespace base { 32 class ListValue; 33 class Value; 34 } 35 36 namespace content { 37 class BrowserContext; 38 class RenderViewHost; 39 class WebContents; 40 } 41 42 namespace extensions { 43 class QuotaLimitHeuristic; 44 } 45 46 #ifdef NDEBUG 47 #define EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(test) do { \ 48 if (!(test)) { \ 49 bad_message_ = true; \ 50 return false; \ 51 } \ 52 } while (0) 53 #else // NDEBUG 54 #define EXTENSION_FUNCTION_VALIDATE(test) CHECK(test) 55 #endif // NDEBUG 56 57 #define EXTENSION_FUNCTION_ERROR(error) do { \ 58 error_ = error; \ 59 bad_message_ = true; \ 60 return false; \ 61 } while (0) 62 63 // Declares a callable extension function with the given |name|. You must also 64 // supply a unique |histogramvalue| used for histograms of extension function 65 // invocation (add new ones at the end of the enum in 66 // extension_function_histogram_value.h). 67 #define DECLARE_EXTENSION_FUNCTION(name, histogramvalue) \ 68 public: static const char* function_name() { return name; } \ 69 public: static extensions::functions::HistogramValue histogram_value() \ 70 { return extensions::functions::histogramvalue; } 71 72 // Traits that describe how ExtensionFunction should be deleted. This just calls 73 // the virtual "Destruct" method on ExtensionFunction, allowing derived classes 74 // to override the behavior. 75 struct ExtensionFunctionDeleteTraits { 76 public: 77 static void Destruct(const ExtensionFunction* x); 78 }; 79 80 // Abstract base class for extension functions the ExtensionFunctionDispatcher 81 // knows how to dispatch to. 82 class ExtensionFunction 83 : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ExtensionFunction, 84 ExtensionFunctionDeleteTraits> { 85 public: 86 enum ResponseType { 87 // The function has succeeded. 88 SUCCEEDED, 89 // The function has failed. 90 FAILED, 91 // The input message is malformed. 92 BAD_MESSAGE 93 }; 94 95 typedef base::Callback<void(ResponseType type, 96 const base::ListValue& results, 97 const std::string& error)> ResponseCallback; 98 99 ExtensionFunction(); 100 101 virtual UIThreadExtensionFunction* AsUIThreadExtensionFunction(); 102 virtual IOThreadExtensionFunction* AsIOThreadExtensionFunction(); 103 104 // Returns true if the function has permission to run. 105 // 106 // The default implementation is to check the Extension's permissions against 107 // what this function requires to run, but some APIs may require finer 108 // grained control, such as tabs.executeScript being allowed for active tabs. 109 // 110 // This will be run after the function has been set up but before Run(). 111 virtual bool HasPermission(); 112 113 // Execute the API. Clients should initialize the ExtensionFunction using 114 // SetArgs(), set_request_id(), and the other setters before calling this 115 // method. Derived classes should be ready to return GetResultList() and 116 // GetError() before returning from this function. 117 // Note that once Run() returns, dispatcher() can be NULL, so be sure to 118 // NULL-check. 119 virtual void Run(); 120 121 // Gets whether quota should be applied to this individual function 122 // invocation. This is different to GetQuotaLimitHeuristics which is only 123 // invoked once and then cached. 124 // 125 // Returns false by default. 126 virtual bool ShouldSkipQuotaLimiting() const; 127 128 // Optionally adds one or multiple QuotaLimitHeuristic instances suitable for 129 // this function to |heuristics|. The ownership of the new QuotaLimitHeuristic 130 // instances is passed to the owner of |heuristics|. 131 // No quota limiting by default. 132 // 133 // Only called once per lifetime of the QuotaService. GetQuotaLimitHeuristics(extensions::QuotaLimitHeuristics * heuristics)134 virtual void GetQuotaLimitHeuristics( 135 extensions::QuotaLimitHeuristics* heuristics) const {} 136 137 // Called when the quota limit has been exceeded. The default implementation 138 // returns an error. 139 virtual void OnQuotaExceeded(const std::string& violation_error); 140 141 // Specifies the raw arguments to the function, as a JSON value. 142 virtual void SetArgs(const base::ListValue* args); 143 144 // Sets a single Value as the results of the function. 145 void SetResult(base::Value* result); 146 147 // Retrieves the results of the function as a ListValue. 148 const base::ListValue* GetResultList(); 149 150 // Retrieves any error string from the function. 151 virtual const std::string GetError(); 152 153 // Sets the function's error string. 154 virtual void SetError(const std::string& error); 155 156 // Specifies the name of the function. set_name(const std::string & name)157 void set_name(const std::string& name) { name_ = name; } name()158 const std::string& name() const { return name_; } 159 set_profile_id(void * profile_id)160 void set_profile_id(void* profile_id) { profile_id_ = profile_id; } profile_id()161 void* profile_id() const { return profile_id_; } 162 set_extension(const extensions::Extension * extension)163 void set_extension(const extensions::Extension* extension) { 164 extension_ = extension; 165 } GetExtension()166 const extensions::Extension* GetExtension() const { return extension_.get(); } extension_id()167 const std::string& extension_id() const { return extension_->id(); } 168 set_request_id(int request_id)169 void set_request_id(int request_id) { request_id_ = request_id; } request_id()170 int request_id() { return request_id_; } 171 set_source_url(const GURL & source_url)172 void set_source_url(const GURL& source_url) { source_url_ = source_url; } source_url()173 const GURL& source_url() { return source_url_; } 174 set_has_callback(bool has_callback)175 void set_has_callback(bool has_callback) { has_callback_ = has_callback; } has_callback()176 bool has_callback() { return has_callback_; } 177 set_include_incognito(bool include)178 void set_include_incognito(bool include) { include_incognito_ = include; } include_incognito()179 bool include_incognito() const { return include_incognito_; } 180 set_user_gesture(bool user_gesture)181 void set_user_gesture(bool user_gesture) { user_gesture_ = user_gesture; } user_gesture()182 bool user_gesture() const { return user_gesture_; } 183 set_histogram_value(extensions::functions::HistogramValue histogram_value)184 void set_histogram_value( 185 extensions::functions::HistogramValue histogram_value) { 186 histogram_value_ = histogram_value; } histogram_value()187 extensions::functions::HistogramValue histogram_value() const { 188 return histogram_value_; } 189 set_response_callback(const ResponseCallback & callback)190 void set_response_callback(const ResponseCallback& callback) { 191 response_callback_ = callback; 192 } 193 194 protected: 195 friend struct ExtensionFunctionDeleteTraits; 196 197 virtual ~ExtensionFunction(); 198 199 // Helper method for ExtensionFunctionDeleteTraits. Deletes this object. 200 virtual void Destruct() const = 0; 201 202 // Derived classes should implement this method to do their work and return 203 // success/failure. 204 virtual bool RunImpl() = 0; 205 206 // Sends the result back to the extension. 207 virtual void SendResponse(bool success) = 0; 208 209 // Common implementation for SendResponse. 210 void SendResponseImpl(bool success); 211 212 // Return true if the argument to this function at |index| was provided and 213 // is non-null. 214 bool HasOptionalArgument(size_t index); 215 216 // Id of this request, used to map the response back to the caller. 217 int request_id_; 218 219 // The id of the profile of this function's extension. 220 void* profile_id_; 221 222 // The extension that called this function. 223 scoped_refptr<const extensions::Extension> extension_; 224 225 // The name of this function. 226 std::string name_; 227 228 // The URL of the frame which is making this request 229 GURL source_url_; 230 231 // True if the js caller provides a callback function to receive the response 232 // of this call. 233 bool has_callback_; 234 235 // True if this callback should include information from incognito contexts 236 // even if our profile_ is non-incognito. Note that in the case of a "split" 237 // mode extension, this will always be false, and we will limit access to 238 // data from within the same profile_ (either incognito or not). 239 bool include_incognito_; 240 241 // True if the call was made in response of user gesture. 242 bool user_gesture_; 243 244 // The arguments to the API. Only non-null if argument were specified. 245 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> args_; 246 247 // The results of the API. This should be populated by the derived class 248 // before SendResponse() is called. 249 scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> results_; 250 251 // Any detailed error from the API. This should be populated by the derived 252 // class before Run() returns. 253 std::string error_; 254 255 // Any class that gets a malformed message should set this to true before 256 // returning. Usually we want to kill the message sending process. 257 bool bad_message_; 258 259 // The sample value to record with the histogram API when the function 260 // is invoked. 261 extensions::functions::HistogramValue histogram_value_; 262 263 // The callback to run once the function has done execution. 264 ResponseCallback response_callback_; 265 266 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ExtensionFunction); 267 }; 268 269 // Extension functions that run on the UI thread. Most functions fall into 270 // this category. 271 class UIThreadExtensionFunction : public ExtensionFunction { 272 public: 273 // TODO(yzshen): We should be able to remove this interface now that we 274 // support overriding the response callback. 275 // A delegate for use in testing, to intercept the call to SendResponse. 276 class DelegateForTests { 277 public: 278 virtual void OnSendResponse(UIThreadExtensionFunction* function, 279 bool success, 280 bool bad_message) = 0; 281 }; 282 283 UIThreadExtensionFunction(); 284 285 virtual UIThreadExtensionFunction* AsUIThreadExtensionFunction() OVERRIDE; 286 set_test_delegate(DelegateForTests * delegate)287 void set_test_delegate(DelegateForTests* delegate) { 288 delegate_ = delegate; 289 } 290 291 // Called when a message was received. 292 // Should return true if it processed the message. 293 virtual bool OnMessageReceivedFromRenderView(const IPC::Message& message); 294 295 // Set the browser context which contains the extension that has originated 296 // this function call. set_context(content::BrowserContext * context)297 void set_context(content::BrowserContext* context) { context_ = context; } context()298 content::BrowserContext* context() const { return context_; } 299 300 void SetRenderViewHost(content::RenderViewHost* render_view_host); render_view_host()301 content::RenderViewHost* render_view_host() const { 302 return render_view_host_; 303 } 304 set_dispatcher(const base::WeakPtr<ExtensionFunctionDispatcher> & dispatcher)305 void set_dispatcher( 306 const base::WeakPtr<ExtensionFunctionDispatcher>& dispatcher) { 307 dispatcher_ = dispatcher; 308 } dispatcher()309 ExtensionFunctionDispatcher* dispatcher() const { 310 return dispatcher_.get(); 311 } 312 313 // Gets the "current" web contents if any. If there is no associated web 314 // contents then defaults to the foremost one. 315 virtual content::WebContents* GetAssociatedWebContents(); 316 317 protected: 318 // Emits a message to the extension's devtools console. 319 void WriteToConsole(content::ConsoleMessageLevel level, 320 const std::string& message); 321 322 friend struct content::BrowserThread::DeleteOnThread< 323 content::BrowserThread::UI>; 324 friend class base::DeleteHelper<UIThreadExtensionFunction>; 325 326 virtual ~UIThreadExtensionFunction(); 327 328 virtual void SendResponse(bool success) OVERRIDE; 329 330 // The dispatcher that will service this extension function call. 331 base::WeakPtr<ExtensionFunctionDispatcher> dispatcher_; 332 333 // The RenderViewHost we will send responses too. 334 content::RenderViewHost* render_view_host_; 335 336 // The content::BrowserContext of this function's extension. 337 content::BrowserContext* context_; 338 339 private: 340 class RenderViewHostTracker; 341 342 virtual void Destruct() const OVERRIDE; 343 344 scoped_ptr<RenderViewHostTracker> tracker_; 345 346 DelegateForTests* delegate_; 347 }; 348 349 // Extension functions that run on the IO thread. This type of function avoids 350 // a roundtrip to and from the UI thread (because communication with the 351 // extension process happens on the IO thread). It's intended to be used when 352 // performance is critical (e.g. the webRequest API which can block network 353 // requests). Generally, UIThreadExtensionFunction is more appropriate and will 354 // be easier to use and interface with the rest of the browser. 355 class IOThreadExtensionFunction : public ExtensionFunction { 356 public: 357 IOThreadExtensionFunction(); 358 359 virtual IOThreadExtensionFunction* AsIOThreadExtensionFunction() OVERRIDE; 360 361 void set_ipc_sender(base::WeakPtr<ChromeRenderMessageFilter> ipc_sender, 362 int routing_id) { 363 ipc_sender_ = ipc_sender; 364 routing_id_ = routing_id; 365 } 366 367 base::WeakPtr<ChromeRenderMessageFilter> ipc_sender_weak() const { 368 return ipc_sender_; 369 } 370 371 int routing_id() const { return routing_id_; } 372 373 void set_extension_info_map(const extensions::InfoMap* extension_info_map) { 374 extension_info_map_ = extension_info_map; 375 } 376 const extensions::InfoMap* extension_info_map() const { 377 return extension_info_map_.get(); 378 } 379 380 protected: 381 friend struct content::BrowserThread::DeleteOnThread< 382 content::BrowserThread::IO>; 383 friend class base::DeleteHelper<IOThreadExtensionFunction>; 384 385 virtual ~IOThreadExtensionFunction(); 386 387 virtual void Destruct() const OVERRIDE; 388 389 virtual void SendResponse(bool success) OVERRIDE; 390 391 private: 392 base::WeakPtr<ChromeRenderMessageFilter> ipc_sender_; 393 int routing_id_; 394 395 scoped_refptr<const extensions::InfoMap> extension_info_map_; 396 }; 397 398 // Base class for an extension function that runs asynchronously *relative to 399 // the browser's UI thread*. 400 class AsyncExtensionFunction : public UIThreadExtensionFunction { 401 public: 402 AsyncExtensionFunction(); 403 404 protected: 405 virtual ~AsyncExtensionFunction(); 406 }; 407 408 // A SyncExtensionFunction is an ExtensionFunction that runs synchronously 409 // *relative to the browser's UI thread*. Note that this has nothing to do with 410 // running synchronously relative to the extension process. From the extension 411 // process's point of view, the function is still asynchronous. 412 // 413 // This kind of function is convenient for implementing simple APIs that just 414 // need to interact with things on the browser UI thread. 415 class SyncExtensionFunction : public UIThreadExtensionFunction { 416 public: 417 SyncExtensionFunction(); 418 419 virtual void Run() OVERRIDE; 420 421 protected: 422 virtual ~SyncExtensionFunction(); 423 }; 424 425 class SyncIOThreadExtensionFunction : public IOThreadExtensionFunction { 426 public: 427 SyncIOThreadExtensionFunction(); 428 429 virtual void Run() OVERRIDE; 430 431 protected: 432 virtual ~SyncIOThreadExtensionFunction(); 433 }; 434 435 #endif // EXTENSIONS_BROWSER_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_H_ 436