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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2012, Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/examples/peerconnection/client/conductor.h"
29 
30 #include <utility>
31 
32 #include "talk/app/webrtc/videosourceinterface.h"
33 #include "talk/base/common.h"
34 #include "talk/base/json.h"
35 #include "talk/base/logging.h"
36 #include "talk/examples/peerconnection/client/defaults.h"
37 #include "talk/media/devices/devicemanager.h"
38 
39 // Names used for a IceCandidate JSON object.
40 const char kCandidateSdpMidName[] = "sdpMid";
41 const char kCandidateSdpMlineIndexName[] = "sdpMLineIndex";
42 const char kCandidateSdpName[] = "candidate";
43 
44 // Names used for a SessionDescription JSON object.
45 const char kSessionDescriptionTypeName[] = "type";
46 const char kSessionDescriptionSdpName[] = "sdp";
47 
48 class DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver
49     : public webrtc::SetSessionDescriptionObserver {
50  public:
Create()51   static DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver* Create() {
52     return
53         new talk_base::RefCountedObject<DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver>();
54   }
OnSuccess()55   virtual void OnSuccess() {
56     LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__;
57   }
OnFailure(const std::string & error)58   virtual void OnFailure(const std::string& error) {
59     LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__ << " " << error;
60   }
61 
62  protected:
DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver()63   DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver() {}
~DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver()64   ~DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver() {}
65 };
66 
Conductor(PeerConnectionClient * client,MainWindow * main_wnd)67 Conductor::Conductor(PeerConnectionClient* client, MainWindow* main_wnd)
68   : peer_id_(-1),
69     client_(client),
70     main_wnd_(main_wnd) {
71   client_->RegisterObserver(this);
72   main_wnd->RegisterObserver(this);
73 }
74 
~Conductor()75 Conductor::~Conductor() {
76   ASSERT(peer_connection_.get() == NULL);
77 }
78 
connection_active() const79 bool Conductor::connection_active() const {
80   return peer_connection_.get() != NULL;
81 }
82 
Close()83 void Conductor::Close() {
84   client_->SignOut();
85   DeletePeerConnection();
86 }
87 
InitializePeerConnection()88 bool Conductor::InitializePeerConnection() {
89   ASSERT(peer_connection_factory_.get() == NULL);
90   ASSERT(peer_connection_.get() == NULL);
91 
92   peer_connection_factory_  = webrtc::CreatePeerConnectionFactory();
93 
94   if (!peer_connection_factory_.get()) {
95     main_wnd_->MessageBox("Error",
96         "Failed to initialize PeerConnectionFactory", true);
97     DeletePeerConnection();
98     return false;
99   }
100 
101   webrtc::PeerConnectionInterface::IceServers servers;
102   webrtc::PeerConnectionInterface::IceServer server;
103   server.uri = GetPeerConnectionString();
104   servers.push_back(server);
105   peer_connection_ = peer_connection_factory_->CreatePeerConnection(servers,
106                                                                     NULL,
107                                                                     NULL,
108                                                                     this);
109   if (!peer_connection_.get()) {
110     main_wnd_->MessageBox("Error",
111         "CreatePeerConnection failed", true);
112     DeletePeerConnection();
113   }
114   AddStreams();
115   return peer_connection_.get() != NULL;
116 }
117 
DeletePeerConnection()118 void Conductor::DeletePeerConnection() {
119   peer_connection_ = NULL;
120   active_streams_.clear();
121   main_wnd_->StopLocalRenderer();
122   main_wnd_->StopRemoteRenderer();
123   peer_connection_factory_ = NULL;
124   peer_id_ = -1;
125 }
126 
EnsureStreamingUI()127 void Conductor::EnsureStreamingUI() {
128   ASSERT(peer_connection_.get() != NULL);
129   if (main_wnd_->IsWindow()) {
130     if (main_wnd_->current_ui() != MainWindow::STREAMING)
131       main_wnd_->SwitchToStreamingUI();
132   }
133 }
134 
135 //
136 // PeerConnectionObserver implementation.
137 //
138 
OnError()139 void Conductor::OnError() {
140   LOG(LS_ERROR) << __FUNCTION__;
141   main_wnd_->QueueUIThreadCallback(PEER_CONNECTION_ERROR, NULL);
142 }
143 
144 // Called when a remote stream is added
OnAddStream(webrtc::MediaStreamInterface * stream)145 void Conductor::OnAddStream(webrtc::MediaStreamInterface* stream) {
146   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__ << " " << stream->label();
147 
148   stream->AddRef();
149   main_wnd_->QueueUIThreadCallback(NEW_STREAM_ADDED,
150                                    stream);
151 }
152 
OnRemoveStream(webrtc::MediaStreamInterface * stream)153 void Conductor::OnRemoveStream(webrtc::MediaStreamInterface* stream) {
154   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__ << " " << stream->label();
155   stream->AddRef();
156   main_wnd_->QueueUIThreadCallback(STREAM_REMOVED,
157                                    stream);
158 }
159 
OnIceCandidate(const webrtc::IceCandidateInterface * candidate)160 void Conductor::OnIceCandidate(const webrtc::IceCandidateInterface* candidate) {
161   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__ << " " << candidate->sdp_mline_index();
162   Json::StyledWriter writer;
163   Json::Value jmessage;
164 
165   jmessage[kCandidateSdpMidName] = candidate->sdp_mid();
166   jmessage[kCandidateSdpMlineIndexName] = candidate->sdp_mline_index();
167   std::string sdp;
168   if (!candidate->ToString(&sdp)) {
169     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to serialize candidate";
170     return;
171   }
172   jmessage[kCandidateSdpName] = sdp;
173   SendMessage(writer.write(jmessage));
174 }
175 
176 //
177 // PeerConnectionClientObserver implementation.
178 //
179 
OnSignedIn()180 void Conductor::OnSignedIn() {
181   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__;
182   main_wnd_->SwitchToPeerList(client_->peers());
183 }
184 
OnDisconnected()185 void Conductor::OnDisconnected() {
186   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__;
187 
188   DeletePeerConnection();
189 
190   if (main_wnd_->IsWindow())
191     main_wnd_->SwitchToConnectUI();
192 }
193 
OnPeerConnected(int id,const std::string & name)194 void Conductor::OnPeerConnected(int id, const std::string& name) {
195   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__;
196   // Refresh the list if we're showing it.
197   if (main_wnd_->current_ui() == MainWindow::LIST_PEERS)
198     main_wnd_->SwitchToPeerList(client_->peers());
199 }
200 
OnPeerDisconnected(int id)201 void Conductor::OnPeerDisconnected(int id) {
202   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__;
203   if (id == peer_id_) {
204     LOG(INFO) << "Our peer disconnected";
205     main_wnd_->QueueUIThreadCallback(PEER_CONNECTION_CLOSED, NULL);
206   } else {
207     // Refresh the list if we're showing it.
208     if (main_wnd_->current_ui() == MainWindow::LIST_PEERS)
209       main_wnd_->SwitchToPeerList(client_->peers());
210   }
211 }
212 
OnMessageFromPeer(int peer_id,const std::string & message)213 void Conductor::OnMessageFromPeer(int peer_id, const std::string& message) {
214   ASSERT(peer_id_ == peer_id || peer_id_ == -1);
215   ASSERT(!message.empty());
216 
217   if (!peer_connection_.get()) {
218     ASSERT(peer_id_ == -1);
219     peer_id_ = peer_id;
220 
221     if (!InitializePeerConnection()) {
222       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to initialize our PeerConnection instance";
223       client_->SignOut();
224       return;
225     }
226   } else if (peer_id != peer_id_) {
227     ASSERT(peer_id_ != -1);
228     LOG(WARNING) << "Received a message from unknown peer while already in a "
229                     "conversation with a different peer.";
230     return;
231   }
232 
233   Json::Reader reader;
234   Json::Value jmessage;
235   if (!reader.parse(message, jmessage)) {
236     LOG(WARNING) << "Received unknown message. " << message;
237     return;
238   }
239   std::string type;
240   std::string json_object;
241 
242   GetStringFromJsonObject(jmessage, kSessionDescriptionTypeName, &type);
243   if (!type.empty()) {
244     std::string sdp;
245     if (!GetStringFromJsonObject(jmessage, kSessionDescriptionSdpName, &sdp)) {
246       LOG(WARNING) << "Can't parse received session description message.";
247       return;
248     }
249     webrtc::SessionDescriptionInterface* session_description(
250         webrtc::CreateSessionDescription(type, sdp));
251     if (!session_description) {
252       LOG(WARNING) << "Can't parse received session description message.";
253       return;
254     }
255     LOG(INFO) << " Received session description :" << message;
256     peer_connection_->SetRemoteDescription(
257         DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver::Create(), session_description);
258     if (session_description->type() ==
259         webrtc::SessionDescriptionInterface::kOffer) {
260       peer_connection_->CreateAnswer(this, NULL);
261     }
262     return;
263   } else {
264     std::string sdp_mid;
265     int sdp_mlineindex = 0;
266     std::string sdp;
267     if (!GetStringFromJsonObject(jmessage, kCandidateSdpMidName, &sdp_mid) ||
268         !GetIntFromJsonObject(jmessage, kCandidateSdpMlineIndexName,
269                               &sdp_mlineindex) ||
270         !GetStringFromJsonObject(jmessage, kCandidateSdpName, &sdp)) {
271       LOG(WARNING) << "Can't parse received message.";
272       return;
273     }
274     talk_base::scoped_ptr<webrtc::IceCandidateInterface> candidate(
275         webrtc::CreateIceCandidate(sdp_mid, sdp_mlineindex, sdp));
276     if (!candidate.get()) {
277       LOG(WARNING) << "Can't parse received candidate message.";
278       return;
279     }
280     if (!peer_connection_->AddIceCandidate(candidate.get())) {
281       LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to apply the received candidate";
282       return;
283     }
284     LOG(INFO) << " Received candidate :" << message;
285     return;
286   }
287 }
288 
OnMessageSent(int err)289 void Conductor::OnMessageSent(int err) {
290   // Process the next pending message if any.
291   main_wnd_->QueueUIThreadCallback(SEND_MESSAGE_TO_PEER, NULL);
292 }
293 
OnServerConnectionFailure()294 void Conductor::OnServerConnectionFailure() {
295     main_wnd_->MessageBox("Error", ("Failed to connect to " + server_).c_str(),
296                           true);
297 }
298 
299 //
300 // MainWndCallback implementation.
301 //
302 
StartLogin(const std::string & server,int port)303 void Conductor::StartLogin(const std::string& server, int port) {
304   if (client_->is_connected())
305     return;
306   server_ = server;
307   client_->Connect(server, port, GetPeerName());
308 }
309 
DisconnectFromServer()310 void Conductor::DisconnectFromServer() {
311   if (client_->is_connected())
312     client_->SignOut();
313 }
314 
ConnectToPeer(int peer_id)315 void Conductor::ConnectToPeer(int peer_id) {
316   ASSERT(peer_id_ == -1);
317   ASSERT(peer_id != -1);
318 
319   if (peer_connection_.get()) {
320     main_wnd_->MessageBox("Error",
321         "We only support connecting to one peer at a time", true);
322     return;
323   }
324 
325   if (InitializePeerConnection()) {
326     peer_id_ = peer_id;
327     peer_connection_->CreateOffer(this, NULL);
328   } else {
329     main_wnd_->MessageBox("Error", "Failed to initialize PeerConnection", true);
330   }
331 }
332 
OpenVideoCaptureDevice()333 cricket::VideoCapturer* Conductor::OpenVideoCaptureDevice() {
334   talk_base::scoped_ptr<cricket::DeviceManagerInterface> dev_manager(
335       cricket::DeviceManagerFactory::Create());
336   if (!dev_manager->Init()) {
337     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Can't create device manager";
338     return NULL;
339   }
340   std::vector<cricket::Device> devs;
341   if (!dev_manager->GetVideoCaptureDevices(&devs)) {
342     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Can't enumerate video devices";
343     return NULL;
344   }
345   std::vector<cricket::Device>::iterator dev_it = devs.begin();
346   cricket::VideoCapturer* capturer = NULL;
347   for (; dev_it != devs.end(); ++dev_it) {
348     capturer = dev_manager->CreateVideoCapturer(*dev_it);
349     if (capturer != NULL)
350       break;
351   }
352   return capturer;
353 }
354 
AddStreams()355 void Conductor::AddStreams() {
356   if (active_streams_.find(kStreamLabel) != active_streams_.end())
357     return;  // Already added.
358 
359   talk_base::scoped_refptr<webrtc::AudioTrackInterface> audio_track(
360       peer_connection_factory_->CreateAudioTrack(
361           kAudioLabel, peer_connection_factory_->CreateAudioSource(NULL)));
362 
363   talk_base::scoped_refptr<webrtc::VideoTrackInterface> video_track(
364       peer_connection_factory_->CreateVideoTrack(
365           kVideoLabel,
366           peer_connection_factory_->CreateVideoSource(OpenVideoCaptureDevice(),
367                                                       NULL)));
368   main_wnd_->StartLocalRenderer(video_track);
369 
370   talk_base::scoped_refptr<webrtc::MediaStreamInterface> stream =
371       peer_connection_factory_->CreateLocalMediaStream(kStreamLabel);
372 
373   stream->AddTrack(audio_track);
374   stream->AddTrack(video_track);
375   if (!peer_connection_->AddStream(stream, NULL)) {
376     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Adding stream to PeerConnection failed";
377   }
378   typedef std::pair<std::string,
379                     talk_base::scoped_refptr<webrtc::MediaStreamInterface> >
380       MediaStreamPair;
381   active_streams_.insert(MediaStreamPair(stream->label(), stream));
382   main_wnd_->SwitchToStreamingUI();
383 }
384 
DisconnectFromCurrentPeer()385 void Conductor::DisconnectFromCurrentPeer() {
386   LOG(INFO) << __FUNCTION__;
387   if (peer_connection_.get()) {
388     client_->SendHangUp(peer_id_);
389     DeletePeerConnection();
390   }
391 
392   if (main_wnd_->IsWindow())
393     main_wnd_->SwitchToPeerList(client_->peers());
394 }
395 
UIThreadCallback(int msg_id,void * data)396 void Conductor::UIThreadCallback(int msg_id, void* data) {
397   switch (msg_id) {
398     case PEER_CONNECTION_CLOSED:
399       LOG(INFO) << "PEER_CONNECTION_CLOSED";
400       DeletePeerConnection();
401 
402       ASSERT(active_streams_.empty());
403 
404       if (main_wnd_->IsWindow()) {
405         if (client_->is_connected()) {
406           main_wnd_->SwitchToPeerList(client_->peers());
407         } else {
408           main_wnd_->SwitchToConnectUI();
409         }
410       } else {
411         DisconnectFromServer();
412       }
413       break;
414 
415     case SEND_MESSAGE_TO_PEER: {
416       LOG(INFO) << "SEND_MESSAGE_TO_PEER";
417       std::string* msg = reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(data);
418       if (msg) {
419         // For convenience, we always run the message through the queue.
420         // This way we can be sure that messages are sent to the server
421         // in the same order they were signaled without much hassle.
422         pending_messages_.push_back(msg);
423       }
424 
425       if (!pending_messages_.empty() && !client_->IsSendingMessage()) {
426         msg = pending_messages_.front();
427         pending_messages_.pop_front();
428 
429         if (!client_->SendToPeer(peer_id_, *msg) && peer_id_ != -1) {
430           LOG(LS_ERROR) << "SendToPeer failed";
431           DisconnectFromServer();
432         }
433         delete msg;
434       }
435 
436       if (!peer_connection_.get())
437         peer_id_ = -1;
438 
439       break;
440     }
441 
442     case PEER_CONNECTION_ERROR:
443       main_wnd_->MessageBox("Error", "an unknown error occurred", true);
444       break;
445 
446     case NEW_STREAM_ADDED: {
447       webrtc::MediaStreamInterface* stream =
448           reinterpret_cast<webrtc::MediaStreamInterface*>(
449           data);
450       webrtc::VideoTrackVector tracks = stream->GetVideoTracks();
451       // Only render the first track.
452       if (!tracks.empty()) {
453         webrtc::VideoTrackInterface* track = tracks[0];
454         main_wnd_->StartRemoteRenderer(track);
455       }
456       stream->Release();
457       break;
458     }
459 
460     case STREAM_REMOVED: {
461       // Remote peer stopped sending a stream.
462       webrtc::MediaStreamInterface* stream =
463           reinterpret_cast<webrtc::MediaStreamInterface*>(
464           data);
465       stream->Release();
466       break;
467     }
468 
469     default:
470       ASSERT(false);
471       break;
472   }
473 }
474 
OnSuccess(webrtc::SessionDescriptionInterface * desc)475 void Conductor::OnSuccess(webrtc::SessionDescriptionInterface* desc) {
476   peer_connection_->SetLocalDescription(
477       DummySetSessionDescriptionObserver::Create(), desc);
478   Json::StyledWriter writer;
479   Json::Value jmessage;
480   jmessage[kSessionDescriptionTypeName] = desc->type();
481   std::string sdp;
482   desc->ToString(&sdp);
483   jmessage[kSessionDescriptionSdpName] = sdp;
484   SendMessage(writer.write(jmessage));
485 }
486 
OnFailure(const std::string & error)487 void Conductor::OnFailure(const std::string& error) {
488     LOG(LERROR) << error;
489 }
490 
SendMessage(const std::string & json_object)491 void Conductor::SendMessage(const std::string& json_object) {
492   std::string* msg = new std::string(json_object);
493   main_wnd_->QueueUIThreadCallback(SEND_MESSAGE_TO_PEER, msg);
494 }
495