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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // Helper classes and functions used for the WebRequest API.
6 
7 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_API_WEB_REQUEST_WEB_REQUEST_API_HELPERS_H_
8 #define CHROME_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_API_WEB_REQUEST_WEB_REQUEST_API_HELPERS_H_
9 
10 #include <list>
11 #include <set>
12 #include <string>
13 
14 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
16 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
17 #include "base/time/time.h"
18 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_warning_set.h"
19 #include "net/base/auth.h"
20 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h"
21 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
22 #include "url/gurl.h"
23 #include "webkit/common/resource_type.h"
24 
25 namespace base {
26 class ListValue;
27 class Value;
28 }
29 
30 namespace extensions {
31 class Extension;
32 }
33 
34 namespace net {
35 class BoundNetLog;
36 class URLRequest;
37 }
38 
39 namespace extension_web_request_api_helpers {
40 
41 typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> ResponseHeader;
42 typedef std::vector<ResponseHeader> ResponseHeaders;
43 
44 // Data container for RequestCookies as defined in the declarative WebRequest
45 // API definition.
46 struct RequestCookie {
47   RequestCookie();
48   ~RequestCookie();
49   scoped_ptr<std::string> name;
50   scoped_ptr<std::string> value;
51  private:
52   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RequestCookie);
53 };
54 
55 bool NullableEquals(const RequestCookie* a, const RequestCookie* b);
56 
57 // Data container for ResponseCookies as defined in the declarative WebRequest
58 // API definition.
59 struct ResponseCookie {
60   ResponseCookie();
61   ~ResponseCookie();
62   scoped_ptr<std::string> name;
63   scoped_ptr<std::string> value;
64   scoped_ptr<std::string> expires;
65   scoped_ptr<int> max_age;
66   scoped_ptr<std::string> domain;
67   scoped_ptr<std::string> path;
68   scoped_ptr<bool> secure;
69   scoped_ptr<bool> http_only;
70  private:
71   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ResponseCookie);
72 };
73 
74 bool NullableEquals(const ResponseCookie* a, const ResponseCookie* b);
75 
76 // Data container for FilterResponseCookies as defined in the declarative
77 // WebRequest API definition.
78 struct FilterResponseCookie : ResponseCookie {
79   FilterResponseCookie();
80   ~FilterResponseCookie();
81   scoped_ptr<int> age_lower_bound;
82   scoped_ptr<int> age_upper_bound;
83   scoped_ptr<bool> session_cookie;
84  private:
85   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FilterResponseCookie);
86 };
87 
88 bool NullableEquals(const FilterResponseCookie* a,
89                     const FilterResponseCookie* b);
90 
91 enum CookieModificationType {
92   ADD,
93   EDIT,
94   REMOVE,
95 };
96 
97 struct RequestCookieModification {
98   RequestCookieModification();
99   ~RequestCookieModification();
100   CookieModificationType type;
101   // Used for EDIT and REMOVE. NULL for ADD.
102   scoped_ptr<RequestCookie> filter;
103   // Used for ADD and EDIT. NULL for REMOVE.
104   scoped_ptr<RequestCookie> modification;
105  private:
106   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RequestCookieModification);
107 };
108 
109 bool NullableEquals(const RequestCookieModification* a,
110                     const RequestCookieModification* b);
111 
112 struct ResponseCookieModification {
113   ResponseCookieModification();
114   ~ResponseCookieModification();
115   CookieModificationType type;
116   // Used for EDIT and REMOVE.
117   scoped_ptr<FilterResponseCookie> filter;
118   // Used for ADD and EDIT.
119   scoped_ptr<ResponseCookie> modification;
120  private:
121   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ResponseCookieModification);
122 };
123 
124 bool NullableEquals(const ResponseCookieModification* a,
125                     const ResponseCookieModification* b);
126 
127 typedef std::vector<linked_ptr<RequestCookieModification> >
128     RequestCookieModifications;
129 typedef std::vector<linked_ptr<ResponseCookieModification> >
130     ResponseCookieModifications;
131 
132 // Contains the modification an extension wants to perform on an event.
133 struct EventResponseDelta {
134   // ID of the extension that sent this response.
135   std::string extension_id;
136 
137   // The time that the extension was installed. Used for deciding order of
138   // precedence in case multiple extensions respond with conflicting
139   // decisions.
140   base::Time extension_install_time;
141 
142   // Response values. These are mutually exclusive.
143   bool cancel;
144   GURL new_url;
145 
146   // Newly introduced or overridden request headers.
147   net::HttpRequestHeaders modified_request_headers;
148 
149   // Keys of request headers to be deleted.
150   std::vector<std::string> deleted_request_headers;
151 
152   // Headers that were added to the response. A modification of a header
153   // corresponds to a deletion and subsequent addition of the new header.
154   ResponseHeaders added_response_headers;
155 
156   // Headers that were deleted from the response.
157   ResponseHeaders deleted_response_headers;
158 
159   // Authentication Credentials to use.
160   scoped_ptr<net::AuthCredentials> auth_credentials;
161 
162   // Modifications to cookies in request headers.
163   RequestCookieModifications request_cookie_modifications;
164 
165   // Modifications to cookies in response headers.
166   ResponseCookieModifications response_cookie_modifications;
167 
168   // Messages that shall be sent to the background/event/... pages of the
169   // extension.
170   std::set<std::string> messages_to_extension;
171 
172   EventResponseDelta(const std::string& extension_id,
173                      const base::Time& extension_install_time);
174   ~EventResponseDelta();
175 
176   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EventResponseDelta);
177 };
178 
179 typedef std::list<linked_ptr<EventResponseDelta> > EventResponseDeltas;
180 
181 // Comparison operator that returns true if the extension that caused
182 // |a| was installed after the extension that caused |b|.
183 bool InDecreasingExtensionInstallationTimeOrder(
184     const linked_ptr<EventResponseDelta>& a,
185     const linked_ptr<EventResponseDelta>& b);
186 
187 // Converts a string to a list of integers, each in 0..255. Ownership
188 // of the created list is passed to the caller.
189 base::ListValue* StringToCharList(const std::string& s);
190 
191 // Converts a list of integer values between 0 and 255 into a string |*out|.
192 // Returns true if the conversion was successful.
193 bool CharListToString(const base::ListValue* list, std::string* out);
194 
195 // The following functions calculate and return the modifications to requests
196 // commanded by extension handlers. All functions take the id of the extension
197 // that commanded a modification, the installation time of this extension (used
198 // for defining a precedence in conflicting modifications) and whether the
199 // extension requested to |cancel| the request. Other parameters depend on a
200 // the signal handler. Ownership of the returned object is passed to the caller.
201 
202 EventResponseDelta* CalculateOnBeforeRequestDelta(
203     const std::string& extension_id,
204     const base::Time& extension_install_time,
205     bool cancel,
206     const GURL& new_url);
207 EventResponseDelta* CalculateOnBeforeSendHeadersDelta(
208     const std::string& extension_id,
209     const base::Time& extension_install_time,
210     bool cancel,
211     net::HttpRequestHeaders* old_headers,
212     net::HttpRequestHeaders* new_headers);
213 EventResponseDelta* CalculateOnHeadersReceivedDelta(
214     const std::string& extension_id,
215     const base::Time& extension_install_time,
216     bool cancel,
217     const net::HttpResponseHeaders* old_response_headers,
218     ResponseHeaders* new_response_headers);
219 // Destructively moves the auth credentials from |auth_credentials| to the
220 // returned EventResponseDelta.
221 EventResponseDelta* CalculateOnAuthRequiredDelta(
222     const std::string& extension_id,
223     const base::Time& extension_install_time,
224     bool cancel,
225     scoped_ptr<net::AuthCredentials>* auth_credentials);
226 
227 // These functions merge the responses (the |deltas|) of request handlers.
228 // The |deltas| need to be sorted in decreasing order of precedence of
229 // extensions. In case extensions had |deltas| that could not be honored, their
230 // IDs are reported in |conflicting_extensions|. NetLog events that shall be
231 // reported will be stored in |event_log_entries|.
232 
233 // Stores in |canceled| whether any extension wanted to cancel the request.
234 void MergeCancelOfResponses(
235     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
236     bool* canceled,
237     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
238 // Stores in |*new_url| the redirect request of the extension with highest
239 // precedence. Extensions that did not command to redirect the request are
240 // ignored in this logic.
241 void MergeOnBeforeRequestResponses(
242     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
243     GURL* new_url,
244     extensions::ExtensionWarningSet* conflicting_extensions,
245     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
246 // Modifies the "Cookie" header in |request_headers| according to
247 // |deltas.request_cookie_modifications|. Conflicts are currently ignored
248 // silently.
249 void MergeCookiesInOnBeforeSendHeadersResponses(
250     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
251     net::HttpRequestHeaders* request_headers,
252     extensions::ExtensionWarningSet* conflicting_extensions,
253     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
254 // Modifies the headers in |request_headers| according to |deltas|. Conflicts
255 // are tried to be resolved.
256 void MergeOnBeforeSendHeadersResponses(
257     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
258     net::HttpRequestHeaders* request_headers,
259     extensions::ExtensionWarningSet* conflicting_extensions,
260     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
261 // Modifies the "Set-Cookie" headers in |override_response_headers| according to
262 // |deltas.response_cookie_modifications|. If |override_response_headers| is
263 // NULL, a copy of |original_response_headers| is created. Conflicts are
264 // currently ignored silently.
265 void MergeCookiesInOnHeadersReceivedResponses(
266     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
267     const net::HttpResponseHeaders* original_response_headers,
268     scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders>* override_response_headers,
269     extensions::ExtensionWarningSet* conflicting_extensions,
270     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
271 // Stores a copy of |original_response_header| into |override_response_headers|
272 // that is modified according to |deltas|. If |deltas| does not instruct to
273 // modify the response headers, |override_response_headers| remains empty.
274 void MergeOnHeadersReceivedResponses(
275     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
276     const net::HttpResponseHeaders* original_response_headers,
277     scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders>* override_response_headers,
278     extensions::ExtensionWarningSet* conflicting_extensions,
279     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
280 // Merge the responses of blocked onAuthRequired handlers. The first
281 // registered listener that supplies authentication credentials in a response,
282 // if any, will have its authentication credentials used. |request| must be
283 // non-NULL, and contain |deltas| that are sorted in decreasing order of
284 // precedence.
285 // Returns whether authentication credentials are set.
286 bool MergeOnAuthRequiredResponses(
287     const EventResponseDeltas& deltas,
288     net::AuthCredentials* auth_credentials,
289     extensions::ExtensionWarningSet* conflicting_extensions,
290     const net::BoundNetLog* net_log);
291 
292 // Returns whether |type| is a ResourceType that is handled by the web request
293 // API.
294 bool IsRelevantResourceType(ResourceType::Type type);
295 
296 // Returns a string representation of |type| or |other| if |type| is not handled
297 // by the web request API.
298 const char* ResourceTypeToString(ResourceType::Type type);
299 
300 // Stores a |ResourceType::Type| representation in |type| if |type_str| is
301 // a resource type handled by the web request API. Returns true in case of
302 // success.
303 bool ParseResourceType(const std::string& type_str,
304                        ResourceType::Type* type);
305 
306 // Triggers clearing each renderer's in-memory cache the next time it navigates.
307 void ClearCacheOnNavigation();
308 
309 // Tells renderer processes that the web request or declarative web request
310 // API has been used by |extension| in profile |profile_id| to collect
311 // UMA statistics on Page Load Times. Needs to be called on the UI thread.
312 void NotifyWebRequestAPIUsed(
313     void* profile_id,
314     scoped_refptr<const extensions::Extension> extension);
315 
316 }  // namespace extension_web_request_api_helpers
317 
318 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS_API_WEB_REQUEST_WEB_REQUEST_API_HELPERS_H_
319