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1 //===- MCContext.h - Machine Code Context -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCCONTEXT_H
11 #define LLVM_MC_MCCONTEXT_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 #include <map>
23 #include <vector> // FIXME: Shouldn't be needed.
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26   class MCAsmInfo;
27   class MCExpr;
28   class MCSection;
29   class MCSymbol;
30   class MCLabel;
31   class MCDwarfFile;
32   class MCDwarfLoc;
33   class MCObjectFileInfo;
34   class MCRegisterInfo;
35   class MCLineSection;
36   class SMLoc;
37   class StringRef;
38   class Twine;
39   class MCSectionMachO;
40   class MCSectionELF;
41   class MCSectionCOFF;
42 
43   /// MCContext - Context object for machine code objects.  This class owns all
44   /// of the sections that it creates.
45   ///
46   class MCContext {
47     MCContext(const MCContext&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
48     MCContext &operator=(const MCContext&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
49   public:
50     typedef StringMap<MCSymbol*, BumpPtrAllocator&> SymbolTable;
51   private:
52     /// The SourceMgr for this object, if any.
53     const SourceMgr *SrcMgr;
54 
55     /// The MCAsmInfo for this target.
56     const MCAsmInfo *MAI;
57 
58     /// The MCRegisterInfo for this target.
59     const MCRegisterInfo *MRI;
60 
61     /// The MCObjectFileInfo for this target.
62     const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI;
63 
64     /// Allocator - Allocator object used for creating machine code objects.
65     ///
66     /// We use a bump pointer allocator to avoid the need to track all allocated
67     /// objects.
68     BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
69 
70     /// Symbols - Bindings of names to symbols.
71     SymbolTable Symbols;
72 
73     /// UsedNames - Keeps tracks of names that were used both for used declared
74     /// and artificial symbols.
75     StringMap<bool, BumpPtrAllocator&> UsedNames;
76 
77     /// NextUniqueID - The next ID to dole out to an unnamed assembler temporary
78     /// symbol.
79     unsigned NextUniqueID;
80 
81     /// Instances of directional local labels.
82     DenseMap<unsigned, MCLabel *> Instances;
83     /// NextInstance() creates the next instance of the directional local label
84     /// for the LocalLabelVal and adds it to the map if needed.
85     unsigned NextInstance(int64_t LocalLabelVal);
86     /// GetInstance() gets the current instance of the directional local label
87     /// for the LocalLabelVal and adds it to the map if needed.
88     unsigned GetInstance(int64_t LocalLabelVal);
89 
90     /// The file name of the log file from the environment variable
91     /// AS_SECURE_LOG_FILE.  Which must be set before the .secure_log_unique
92     /// directive is used or it is an error.
93     char *SecureLogFile;
94     /// The stream that gets written to for the .secure_log_unique directive.
95     raw_ostream *SecureLog;
96     /// Boolean toggled when .secure_log_unique / .secure_log_reset is seen to
97     /// catch errors if .secure_log_unique appears twice without
98     /// .secure_log_reset appearing between them.
99     bool SecureLogUsed;
100 
101     /// The compilation directory to use for DW_AT_comp_dir.
102     SmallString<128> CompilationDir;
103 
104     /// The main file name if passed in explicitly.
105     std::string MainFileName;
106 
107     /// The dwarf file and directory tables from the dwarf .file directive.
108     /// We now emit a line table for each compile unit. To reduce the prologue
109     /// size of each line table, the files and directories used by each compile
110     /// unit are separated.
111     typedef std::map<unsigned, SmallVector<MCDwarfFile *, 4> > MCDwarfFilesMap;
112     MCDwarfFilesMap MCDwarfFilesCUMap;
113     std::map<unsigned, SmallVector<StringRef, 4> > MCDwarfDirsCUMap;
114 
115     /// The current dwarf line information from the last dwarf .loc directive.
116     MCDwarfLoc CurrentDwarfLoc;
117     bool DwarfLocSeen;
118 
119     /// Generate dwarf debugging info for assembly source files.
120     bool GenDwarfForAssembly;
121 
122     /// The current dwarf file number when generate dwarf debugging info for
123     /// assembly source files.
124     unsigned GenDwarfFileNumber;
125 
126     /// The default initial text section that we generate dwarf debugging line
127     /// info for when generating dwarf assembly source files.
128     const MCSection *GenDwarfSection;
129     /// Symbols created for the start and end of this section.
130     MCSymbol *GenDwarfSectionStartSym, *GenDwarfSectionEndSym;
131 
132     /// The information gathered from labels that will have dwarf label
133     /// entries when generating dwarf assembly source files.
134     std::vector<const MCGenDwarfLabelEntry *> MCGenDwarfLabelEntries;
135 
136     /// The string to embed in the debug information for the compile unit, if
137     /// non-empty.
138     StringRef DwarfDebugFlags;
139 
140     /// The string to embed in as the dwarf AT_producer for the compile unit, if
141     /// non-empty.
142     StringRef DwarfDebugProducer;
143 
144     /// Honor temporary labels, this is useful for debugging semantic
145     /// differences between temporary and non-temporary labels (primarily on
146     /// Darwin).
147     bool AllowTemporaryLabels;
148 
149     /// The dwarf line information from the .loc directives for the sections
150     /// with assembled machine instructions have after seeing .loc directives.
151     DenseMap<const MCSection *, MCLineSection *> MCLineSections;
152     /// We need a deterministic iteration order, so we remember the order
153     /// the elements were added.
154     std::vector<const MCSection *> MCLineSectionOrder;
155     /// The Compile Unit ID that we are currently processing.
156     unsigned DwarfCompileUnitID;
157     /// The line table start symbol for each Compile Unit.
158     DenseMap<unsigned, MCSymbol *> MCLineTableSymbols;
159 
160     void *MachOUniquingMap, *ELFUniquingMap, *COFFUniquingMap;
161 
162     /// Do automatic reset in destructor
163     bool AutoReset;
164 
165     MCSymbol *CreateSymbol(StringRef Name);
166 
167   public:
168     explicit MCContext(const MCAsmInfo *MAI, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI,
169                        const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI, const SourceMgr *Mgr = 0,
170                        bool DoAutoReset = true);
171     ~MCContext();
172 
getSourceManager()173     const SourceMgr *getSourceManager() const { return SrcMgr; }
174 
getAsmInfo()175     const MCAsmInfo *getAsmInfo() const { return MAI; }
176 
getRegisterInfo()177     const MCRegisterInfo *getRegisterInfo() const { return MRI; }
178 
getObjectFileInfo()179     const MCObjectFileInfo *getObjectFileInfo() const { return MOFI; }
180 
setAllowTemporaryLabels(bool Value)181     void setAllowTemporaryLabels(bool Value) { AllowTemporaryLabels = Value; }
182 
183     /// @name Module Lifetime Management
184     /// @{
185 
186     /// reset - return object to right after construction state to prepare
187     /// to process a new module
188     void reset();
189 
190     /// @}
191 
192     /// @name Symbol Management
193     /// @{
194 
195     /// CreateTempSymbol - Create and return a new assembler temporary symbol
196     /// with a unique but unspecified name.
197     MCSymbol *CreateTempSymbol();
198 
199     /// getUniqueSymbolID() - Return a unique identifier for use in constructing
200     /// symbol names.
getUniqueSymbolID()201     unsigned getUniqueSymbolID() { return NextUniqueID++; }
202 
203     /// CreateDirectionalLocalSymbol - Create the definition of a directional
204     /// local symbol for numbered label (used for "1:" definitions).
205     MCSymbol *CreateDirectionalLocalSymbol(int64_t LocalLabelVal);
206 
207     /// GetDirectionalLocalSymbol - Create and return a directional local
208     /// symbol for numbered label (used for "1b" or 1f" references).
209     MCSymbol *GetDirectionalLocalSymbol(int64_t LocalLabelVal, int bORf);
210 
211     /// GetOrCreateSymbol - Lookup the symbol inside with the specified
212     /// @p Name.  If it exists, return it.  If not, create a forward
213     /// reference and return it.
214     ///
215     /// @param Name - The symbol name, which must be unique across all symbols.
216     MCSymbol *GetOrCreateSymbol(StringRef Name);
217     MCSymbol *GetOrCreateSymbol(const Twine &Name);
218 
219     /// LookupSymbol - Get the symbol for \p Name, or null.
220     MCSymbol *LookupSymbol(StringRef Name) const;
221     MCSymbol *LookupSymbol(const Twine &Name) const;
222 
223     /// getSymbols - Get a reference for the symbol table for clients that
224     /// want to, for example, iterate over all symbols. 'const' because we
225     /// still want any modifications to the table itself to use the MCContext
226     /// APIs.
getSymbols()227     const SymbolTable &getSymbols() const {
228       return Symbols;
229     }
230 
231     /// @}
232 
233     /// @name Section Management
234     /// @{
235 
236     /// getMachOSection - Return the MCSection for the specified mach-o section.
237     /// This requires the operands to be valid.
238     const MCSectionMachO *getMachOSection(StringRef Segment,
239                                           StringRef Section,
240                                           unsigned TypeAndAttributes,
241                                           unsigned Reserved2,
242                                           SectionKind K);
getMachOSection(StringRef Segment,StringRef Section,unsigned TypeAndAttributes,SectionKind K)243     const MCSectionMachO *getMachOSection(StringRef Segment,
244                                           StringRef Section,
245                                           unsigned TypeAndAttributes,
246                                           SectionKind K) {
247       return getMachOSection(Segment, Section, TypeAndAttributes, 0, K);
248     }
249 
250     const MCSectionELF *getELFSection(StringRef Section, unsigned Type,
251                                       unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind);
252 
253     const MCSectionELF *getELFSection(StringRef Section, unsigned Type,
254                                       unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind,
255                                       unsigned EntrySize, StringRef Group);
256 
257     const MCSectionELF *CreateELFGroupSection();
258 
259     const MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFSection(StringRef Section,
260                                         unsigned Characteristics,
261                                         SectionKind Kind, int Selection = 0,
262                                         const MCSectionCOFF *Assoc = 0);
263 
264     const MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFSection(StringRef Section);
265 
266     /// @}
267 
268     /// @name Dwarf Management
269     /// @{
270 
271     /// \brief Get the compilation directory for DW_AT_comp_dir
272     /// This can be overridden by clients which want to control the reported
273     /// compilation directory and have it be something other than the current
274     /// working directory.
getCompilationDir()275     StringRef getCompilationDir() const { return CompilationDir; }
276 
277     /// \brief Set the compilation directory for DW_AT_comp_dir
278     /// Override the default (CWD) compilation directory.
setCompilationDir(StringRef S)279     void setCompilationDir(StringRef S) { CompilationDir = S.str(); }
280 
281     /// \brief Get the main file name for use in error messages and debug
282     /// info. This can be set to ensure we've got the correct file name
283     /// after preprocessing or for -save-temps.
getMainFileName()284     const std::string &getMainFileName() const { return MainFileName; }
285 
286     /// \brief Set the main file name and override the default.
setMainFileName(StringRef S)287     void setMainFileName(StringRef S) { MainFileName = S.str(); }
288 
289     /// GetDwarfFile - creates an entry in the dwarf file and directory tables.
290     unsigned GetDwarfFile(StringRef Directory, StringRef FileName,
291                           unsigned FileNumber, unsigned CUID);
292 
293     bool isValidDwarfFileNumber(unsigned FileNumber, unsigned CUID = 0);
294 
hasDwarfFiles()295     bool hasDwarfFiles() const {
296       // Traverse MCDwarfFilesCUMap and check whether each entry is empty.
297       MCDwarfFilesMap::const_iterator MapB, MapE;
298       for (MapB = MCDwarfFilesCUMap.begin(), MapE = MCDwarfFilesCUMap.end();
299            MapB != MapE; MapB++)
300         if (!MapB->second.empty())
301            return true;
302       return false;
303     }
304 
305     const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile *> &getMCDwarfFiles(unsigned CUID = 0) {
306       return MCDwarfFilesCUMap[CUID];
307     }
308     const SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &getMCDwarfDirs(unsigned CUID = 0) {
309       return MCDwarfDirsCUMap[CUID];
310     }
311 
312     const DenseMap<const MCSection *, MCLineSection *>
getMCLineSections()313     &getMCLineSections() const {
314       return MCLineSections;
315     }
getMCLineSectionOrder()316     const std::vector<const MCSection *> &getMCLineSectionOrder() const {
317       return MCLineSectionOrder;
318     }
addMCLineSection(const MCSection * Sec,MCLineSection * Line)319     void addMCLineSection(const MCSection *Sec, MCLineSection *Line) {
320       MCLineSections[Sec] = Line;
321       MCLineSectionOrder.push_back(Sec);
322     }
getDwarfCompileUnitID()323     unsigned getDwarfCompileUnitID() {
324       return DwarfCompileUnitID;
325     }
setDwarfCompileUnitID(unsigned CUIndex)326     void setDwarfCompileUnitID(unsigned CUIndex) {
327       DwarfCompileUnitID = CUIndex;
328     }
getMCLineTableSymbols()329     const DenseMap<unsigned, MCSymbol *> &getMCLineTableSymbols() const {
330       return MCLineTableSymbols;
331     }
getMCLineTableSymbol(unsigned ID)332     MCSymbol *getMCLineTableSymbol(unsigned ID) const {
333       DenseMap<unsigned, MCSymbol *>::const_iterator CIter =
334         MCLineTableSymbols.find(ID);
335       if (CIter == MCLineTableSymbols.end())
336         return NULL;
337       return CIter->second;
338     }
setMCLineTableSymbol(MCSymbol * Sym,unsigned ID)339     void setMCLineTableSymbol(MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned ID) {
340       MCLineTableSymbols[ID] = Sym;
341     }
342 
343     /// setCurrentDwarfLoc - saves the information from the currently parsed
344     /// dwarf .loc directive and sets DwarfLocSeen.  When the next instruction
345     /// is assembled an entry in the line number table with this information and
346     /// the address of the instruction will be created.
setCurrentDwarfLoc(unsigned FileNum,unsigned Line,unsigned Column,unsigned Flags,unsigned Isa,unsigned Discriminator)347     void setCurrentDwarfLoc(unsigned FileNum, unsigned Line, unsigned Column,
348                             unsigned Flags, unsigned Isa,
349                             unsigned Discriminator) {
350       CurrentDwarfLoc.setFileNum(FileNum);
351       CurrentDwarfLoc.setLine(Line);
352       CurrentDwarfLoc.setColumn(Column);
353       CurrentDwarfLoc.setFlags(Flags);
354       CurrentDwarfLoc.setIsa(Isa);
355       CurrentDwarfLoc.setDiscriminator(Discriminator);
356       DwarfLocSeen = true;
357     }
ClearDwarfLocSeen()358     void ClearDwarfLocSeen() { DwarfLocSeen = false; }
359 
getDwarfLocSeen()360     bool getDwarfLocSeen() { return DwarfLocSeen; }
getCurrentDwarfLoc()361     const MCDwarfLoc &getCurrentDwarfLoc() { return CurrentDwarfLoc; }
362 
getGenDwarfForAssembly()363     bool getGenDwarfForAssembly() { return GenDwarfForAssembly; }
setGenDwarfForAssembly(bool Value)364     void setGenDwarfForAssembly(bool Value) { GenDwarfForAssembly = Value; }
getGenDwarfFileNumber()365     unsigned getGenDwarfFileNumber() { return GenDwarfFileNumber; }
nextGenDwarfFileNumber()366     unsigned nextGenDwarfFileNumber() { return ++GenDwarfFileNumber; }
getGenDwarfSection()367     const MCSection *getGenDwarfSection() { return GenDwarfSection; }
setGenDwarfSection(const MCSection * Sec)368     void setGenDwarfSection(const MCSection *Sec) { GenDwarfSection = Sec; }
getGenDwarfSectionStartSym()369     MCSymbol *getGenDwarfSectionStartSym() { return GenDwarfSectionStartSym; }
setGenDwarfSectionStartSym(MCSymbol * Sym)370     void setGenDwarfSectionStartSym(MCSymbol *Sym) {
371       GenDwarfSectionStartSym = Sym;
372     }
getGenDwarfSectionEndSym()373     MCSymbol *getGenDwarfSectionEndSym() { return GenDwarfSectionEndSym; }
setGenDwarfSectionEndSym(MCSymbol * Sym)374     void setGenDwarfSectionEndSym(MCSymbol *Sym) {
375       GenDwarfSectionEndSym = Sym;
376     }
377     const std::vector<const MCGenDwarfLabelEntry *>
getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries()378       &getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries() const {
379       return MCGenDwarfLabelEntries;
380     }
addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry(const MCGenDwarfLabelEntry * E)381     void addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry(const MCGenDwarfLabelEntry *E) {
382       MCGenDwarfLabelEntries.push_back(E);
383     }
384 
setDwarfDebugFlags(StringRef S)385     void setDwarfDebugFlags(StringRef S) { DwarfDebugFlags = S; }
getDwarfDebugFlags()386     StringRef getDwarfDebugFlags() { return DwarfDebugFlags; }
387 
setDwarfDebugProducer(StringRef S)388     void setDwarfDebugProducer(StringRef S) { DwarfDebugProducer = S; }
getDwarfDebugProducer()389     StringRef getDwarfDebugProducer() { return DwarfDebugProducer; }
390 
391     /// @}
392 
getSecureLogFile()393     char *getSecureLogFile() { return SecureLogFile; }
getSecureLog()394     raw_ostream *getSecureLog() { return SecureLog; }
getSecureLogUsed()395     bool getSecureLogUsed() { return SecureLogUsed; }
setSecureLog(raw_ostream * Value)396     void setSecureLog(raw_ostream *Value) {
397       SecureLog = Value;
398     }
setSecureLogUsed(bool Value)399     void setSecureLogUsed(bool Value) {
400       SecureLogUsed = Value;
401     }
402 
403     void *Allocate(unsigned Size, unsigned Align = 8) {
404       return Allocator.Allocate(Size, Align);
405     }
Deallocate(void * Ptr)406     void Deallocate(void *Ptr) {
407     }
408 
409     // Unrecoverable error has occured. Display the best diagnostic we can
410     // and bail via exit(1). For now, most MC backend errors are unrecoverable.
411     // FIXME: We should really do something about that.
412     LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void FatalError(SMLoc L, const Twine &Msg);
413   };
414 
415 } // end namespace llvm
416 
417 // operator new and delete aren't allowed inside namespaces.
418 // The throw specifications are mandated by the standard.
419 /// @brief Placement new for using the MCContext's allocator.
420 ///
421 /// This placement form of operator new uses the MCContext's allocator for
422 /// obtaining memory. It is a non-throwing new, which means that it returns
423 /// null on error. (If that is what the allocator does. The current does, so if
424 /// this ever changes, this operator will have to be changed, too.)
425 /// Usage looks like this (assuming there's an MCContext 'Context' in scope):
426 /// @code
427 /// // Default alignment (16)
428 /// IntegerLiteral *Ex = new (Context) IntegerLiteral(arguments);
429 /// // Specific alignment
430 /// IntegerLiteral *Ex2 = new (Context, 8) IntegerLiteral(arguments);
431 /// @endcode
432 /// Please note that you cannot use delete on the pointer; it must be
433 /// deallocated using an explicit destructor call followed by
434 /// @c Context.Deallocate(Ptr).
435 ///
436 /// @param Bytes The number of bytes to allocate. Calculated by the compiler.
437 /// @param C The MCContext that provides the allocator.
438 /// @param Alignment The alignment of the allocated memory (if the underlying
439 ///                  allocator supports it).
440 /// @return The allocated memory. Could be NULL.
441 inline void *operator new(size_t Bytes, llvm::MCContext &C,
throw()442                           size_t Alignment = 16) throw () {
443   return C.Allocate(Bytes, Alignment);
444 }
445 /// @brief Placement delete companion to the new above.
446 ///
447 /// This operator is just a companion to the new above. There is no way of
448 /// invoking it directly; see the new operator for more details. This operator
449 /// is called implicitly by the compiler if a placement new expression using
450 /// the MCContext throws in the object constructor.
delete(void * Ptr,llvm::MCContext & C,size_t)451 inline void operator delete(void *Ptr, llvm::MCContext &C, size_t)
452               throw () {
453   C.Deallocate(Ptr);
454 }
455 
456 /// This placement form of operator new[] uses the MCContext's allocator for
457 /// obtaining memory. It is a non-throwing new[], which means that it returns
458 /// null on error.
459 /// Usage looks like this (assuming there's an MCContext 'Context' in scope):
460 /// @code
461 /// // Default alignment (16)
462 /// char *data = new (Context) char[10];
463 /// // Specific alignment
464 /// char *data = new (Context, 8) char[10];
465 /// @endcode
466 /// Please note that you cannot use delete on the pointer; it must be
467 /// deallocated using an explicit destructor call followed by
468 /// @c Context.Deallocate(Ptr).
469 ///
470 /// @param Bytes The number of bytes to allocate. Calculated by the compiler.
471 /// @param C The MCContext that provides the allocator.
472 /// @param Alignment The alignment of the allocated memory (if the underlying
473 ///                  allocator supports it).
474 /// @return The allocated memory. Could be NULL.
475 inline void *operator new[](size_t Bytes, llvm::MCContext& C,
throw()476                             size_t Alignment = 16) throw () {
477   return C.Allocate(Bytes, Alignment);
478 }
479 
480 /// @brief Placement delete[] companion to the new[] above.
481 ///
482 /// This operator is just a companion to the new[] above. There is no way of
483 /// invoking it directly; see the new[] operator for more details. This operator
484 /// is called implicitly by the compiler if a placement new[] expression using
485 /// the MCContext throws in the object constructor.
throw()486 inline void operator delete[](void *Ptr, llvm::MCContext &C) throw () {
487   C.Deallocate(Ptr);
488 }
489 
490 #endif
491