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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.accessibilityservice;
18 
19 import android.content.ComponentName;
20 import android.content.Context;
21 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
22 import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
23 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
24 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
25 import android.content.res.Resources;
26 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
27 import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
28 import android.os.Build;
29 import android.os.Parcel;
30 import android.os.Parcelable;
31 import android.util.AttributeSet;
32 import android.util.SparseArray;
33 import android.util.TypedValue;
34 import android.util.Xml;
35 import android.view.View;
36 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
37 import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
38 
39 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
40 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
41 
42 import com.android.internal.R;
43 
44 import java.io.IOException;
45 import java.util.ArrayList;
46 import java.util.Collections;
47 import java.util.List;
48 
49 /**
50  * This class describes an {@link AccessibilityService}. The system notifies an
51  * {@link AccessibilityService} for {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent}s
52  * according to the information encapsulated in this class.
53  *
54  * <div class="special reference">
55  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
56  * <p>For more information about creating AccessibilityServices, read the
57  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a>
58  * developer guide.</p>
59  * </div>
60  *
61  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_accessibilityEventTypes
62  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_accessibilityFeedbackType
63  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_accessibilityFlags
64  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility
65  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestFilterKeyEvents
66  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestTouchExplorationMode
67  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent
68  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_description
69  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_notificationTimeout
70  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_packageNames
71  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_settingsActivity
72  *
73  * @see AccessibilityService
74  * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent
75  * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityManager
76  */
77 public class AccessibilityServiceInfo implements Parcelable {
78 
79     private static final String TAG_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE = "accessibility-service";
80 
81     /**
82      * Capability: This accessibility service can retrieve the active window content.
83      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent
84      */
85     public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT = 0x00000001;
86 
87     /**
88      * Capability: This accessibility service can request touch exploration mode in which
89      * touched items are spoken aloud and the UI can be explored via gestures.
90      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestTouchExplorationMode
91      */
92     public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION = 0x00000002;
93 
94     /**
95      * Capability: This accessibility service can request enhanced web accessibility
96      * enhancements. For example, installing scripts to make app content more accessible.
97      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility
98      */
99     public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY = 0x00000004;
100 
101     /**
102      * Capability: This accessibility service can request to filter the key event stream.
103      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestFilterKeyEvents
104      */
105     public static final int CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS = 0x00000008;
106 
107     private static final SparseArray<CapabilityInfo> sAvailableCapabilityInfos =
108             new SparseArray<CapabilityInfo>();
109     static {
sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT, new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT, R.string.capability_title_canRetrieveWindowContent, R.string.capability_desc_canRetrieveWindowContent))110         sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT,
111                 new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT,
112                         R.string.capability_title_canRetrieveWindowContent,
113                         R.string.capability_desc_canRetrieveWindowContent));
sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION, new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION, R.string.capability_title_canRequestTouchExploration, R.string.capability_desc_canRequestTouchExploration))114         sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION,
115                 new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION,
116                         R.string.capability_title_canRequestTouchExploration,
117                         R.string.capability_desc_canRequestTouchExploration));
sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY, new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY, R.string.capability_title_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility, R.string.capability_desc_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility))118         sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY,
119                 new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY,
120                         R.string.capability_title_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility,
121                         R.string.capability_desc_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility));
sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS, new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS, R.string.capability_title_canRequestFilterKeyEvents, R.string.capability_desc_canRequestFilterKeyEvents))122         sAvailableCapabilityInfos.put(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS,
123                 new CapabilityInfo(CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS,
124                         R.string.capability_title_canRequestFilterKeyEvents,
125                         R.string.capability_desc_canRequestFilterKeyEvents));
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Denotes spoken feedback.
130      */
131     public static final int FEEDBACK_SPOKEN = 0x0000001;
132 
133     /**
134      * Denotes haptic feedback.
135      */
136     public static final int FEEDBACK_HAPTIC =  0x0000002;
137 
138     /**
139      * Denotes audible (not spoken) feedback.
140      */
141     public static final int FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE = 0x0000004;
142 
143     /**
144      * Denotes visual feedback.
145      */
146     public static final int FEEDBACK_VISUAL = 0x0000008;
147 
148     /**
149      * Denotes generic feedback.
150      */
151     public static final int FEEDBACK_GENERIC = 0x0000010;
152 
153     /**
154      * Denotes braille feedback.
155      */
156     public static final int FEEDBACK_BRAILLE = 0x0000020;
157 
158     /**
159      * Mask for all feedback types.
160      *
161      * @see #FEEDBACK_SPOKEN
162      * @see #FEEDBACK_HAPTIC
163      * @see #FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE
164      * @see #FEEDBACK_VISUAL
165      * @see #FEEDBACK_GENERIC
166      * @see #FEEDBACK_BRAILLE
167      */
168     public static final int FEEDBACK_ALL_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF;
169 
170     /**
171      * If an {@link AccessibilityService} is the default for a given type.
172      * Default service is invoked only if no package specific one exists. In case of
173      * more than one package specific service only the earlier registered is notified.
174      */
175     public static final int DEFAULT = 0x0000001;
176 
177     /**
178      * If this flag is set the system will regard views that are not important
179      * for accessibility in addition to the ones that are important for accessibility.
180      * That is, views that are marked as not important for accessibility via
181      * {@link View#IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_NO} or
182      * {@link View#IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_NO_HIDE_DESCENDANTS} and views that are
183      * marked as potentially important for accessibility via
184      * {@link View#IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO} for which the system has determined
185      * that are not important for accessibility, are reported while querying the window
186      * content and also the accessibility service will receive accessibility events from
187      * them.
188      * <p>
189      * <strong>Note:</strong> For accessibility services targeting API version
190      * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} or higher this flag has to be explicitly
191      * set for the system to regard views that are not important for accessibility. For
192      * accessibility services targeting API version lower than
193      * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} this flag is ignored and all views are
194      * regarded for accessibility purposes.
195      * </p>
196      * <p>
197      * Usually views not important for accessibility are layout managers that do not
198      * react to user actions, do not draw any content, and do not have any special
199      * semantics in the context of the screen content. For example, a three by three
200      * grid can be implemented as three horizontal linear layouts and one vertical,
201      * or three vertical linear layouts and one horizontal, or one grid layout, etc.
202      * In this context the actual layout mangers used to achieve the grid configuration
203      * are not important, rather it is important that there are nine evenly distributed
204      * elements.
205      * </p>
206      */
207     public static final int FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS = 0x0000002;
208 
209     /**
210      * This flag requests that the system gets into touch exploration mode.
211      * In this mode a single finger moving on the screen behaves as a mouse
212      * pointer hovering over the user interface. The system will also detect
213      * certain gestures performed on the touch screen and notify this service.
214      * The system will enable touch exploration mode if there is at least one
215      * accessibility service that has this flag set. Hence, clearing this
216      * flag does not guarantee that the device will not be in touch exploration
217      * mode since there may be another enabled service that requested it.
218      * <p>
219      * For accessibility services targeting API version higher than
220      * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} that want to set
221      * this flag have to declare this capability in their meta-data by setting
222      * the attribute {@link android.R.attr#canRequestTouchExplorationMode
223      * canRequestTouchExplorationMode} to true, otherwise this flag will
224      * be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data of a service refer to
225      * {@value AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA}.
226      * </p>
227      * <p>
228      * Services targeting API version equal to or lower than
229      * {@link Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} will work normally, i.e.
230      * the first time they are run, if this flag is specified, a dialog is
231      * shown to the user to confirm enabling explore by touch.
232      * </p>
233      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestTouchExplorationMode
234      */
235     public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE = 0x0000004;
236 
237     /**
238      * This flag requests from the system to enable web accessibility enhancing
239      * extensions. Such extensions aim to provide improved accessibility support
240      * for content presented in a {@link android.webkit.WebView}. An example of such
241      * an extension is injecting JavaScript from a secure source. The system will enable
242      * enhanced web accessibility if there is at least one accessibility service
243      * that has this flag set. Hence, clearing this flag does not guarantee that the
244      * device will not have enhanced web accessibility enabled since there may be
245      * another enabled service that requested it.
246      * <p>
247      * Services that want to set this flag have to declare this capability
248      * in their meta-data by setting the attribute {@link android.R.attr
249      * #canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility} to
250      * true, otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data
251      * of a service refer to {@value AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA}.
252      * </p>
253      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility
254      */
255     public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY = 0x00000008;
256 
257     /**
258      * This flag requests that the {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo}s obtained
259      * by an {@link AccessibilityService} contain the id of the source view.
260      * The source view id will be a fully qualified resource name of the
261      * form "package:id/name", for example "foo.bar:id/my_list", and it is
262      * useful for UI test automation. This flag is not set by default.
263      */
264     public static final int FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS = 0x00000010;
265 
266     /**
267      * This flag requests from the system to filter key events. If this flag
268      * is set the accessibility service will receive the key events before
269      * applications allowing it implement global shortcuts. Setting this flag
270      * does not guarantee that this service will filter key events since only
271      * one service can do so at any given time. This avoids user confusion due
272      * to behavior change in case different key filtering services are enabled.
273      * If there is already another key filtering service enabled, this one will
274      * not receive key events.
275      * <p>
276      * Services that want to set this flag have to declare this capability
277      * in their meta-data by setting the attribute {@link android.R.attr
278      * #canRequestFilterKeyEvents canRequestFilterKeyEvents} to true,
279      * otherwise this flag will be ignored. For how to declare the meta-data
280      * of a service refer to {@value AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA}.
281      * </p>
282      * @see android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRequestFilterKeyEvents
283      */
284     public static final int FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS = 0x00000020;
285 
286     /**
287      * The event types an {@link AccessibilityService} is interested in.
288      * <p>
289      *   <strong>Can be dynamically set at runtime.</strong>
290      * </p>
291      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED
292      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED
293      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED
294      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED
295      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED
296      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED
297      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED
298      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START
299      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END
300      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER
301      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT
302      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED
303      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED
304      * @see android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED
305      */
306     public int eventTypes;
307 
308     /**
309      * The package names an {@link AccessibilityService} is interested in. Setting
310      * to <code>null</code> is equivalent to all packages.
311      * <p>
312      *   <strong>Can be dynamically set at runtime.</strong>
313      * </p>
314      */
315     public String[] packageNames;
316 
317     /**
318      * The feedback type an {@link AccessibilityService} provides.
319      * <p>
320      *   <strong>Can be dynamically set at runtime.</strong>
321      * </p>
322      * @see #FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE
323      * @see #FEEDBACK_GENERIC
324      * @see #FEEDBACK_HAPTIC
325      * @see #FEEDBACK_SPOKEN
326      * @see #FEEDBACK_VISUAL
327      * @see #FEEDBACK_BRAILLE
328      */
329     public int feedbackType;
330 
331     /**
332      * The timeout after the most recent event of a given type before an
333      * {@link AccessibilityService} is notified.
334      * <p>
335      *   <strong>Can be dynamically set at runtime.</strong>.
336      * </p>
337      * <p>
338      * <strong>Note:</strong> The event notification timeout is useful to avoid propagating
339      *       events to the client too frequently since this is accomplished via an expensive
340      *       interprocess call. One can think of the timeout as a criteria to determine when
341      *       event generation has settled down.
342      */
343     public long notificationTimeout;
344 
345     /**
346      * This field represents a set of flags used for configuring an
347      * {@link AccessibilityService}.
348      * <p>
349      *   <strong>Can be dynamically set at runtime.</strong>
350      * </p>
351      * @see #DEFAULT
352      * @see #FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS
353      * @see #FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
354      * @see #FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY
355      * @see #FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS
356      * @see #FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS
357      */
358     public int flags;
359 
360     /**
361      * The unique string Id to identify the accessibility service.
362      */
363     private String mId;
364 
365     /**
366      * The Service that implements this accessibility service component.
367      */
368     private ResolveInfo mResolveInfo;
369 
370     /**
371      * The accessibility service setting activity's name, used by the system
372      * settings to launch the setting activity of this accessibility service.
373      */
374     private String mSettingsActivityName;
375 
376     /**
377      * Bit mask with capabilities of this service.
378      */
379     private int mCapabilities;
380 
381     /**
382      * Resource id of the description of the accessibility service.
383      */
384     private int mDescriptionResId;
385 
386     /**
387      * Non localized description of the accessibility service.
388      */
389     private String mNonLocalizedDescription;
390 
391     /**
392      * Creates a new instance.
393      */
AccessibilityServiceInfo()394     public AccessibilityServiceInfo() {
395         /* do nothing */
396     }
397 
398     /**
399      * Creates a new instance.
400      *
401      * @param resolveInfo The service resolve info.
402      * @param context Context for accessing resources.
403      * @throws XmlPullParserException If a XML parsing error occurs.
404      * @throws IOException If a XML parsing error occurs.
405      *
406      * @hide
407      */
AccessibilityServiceInfo(ResolveInfo resolveInfo, Context context)408     public AccessibilityServiceInfo(ResolveInfo resolveInfo, Context context)
409             throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
410         ServiceInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.serviceInfo;
411         mId = new ComponentName(serviceInfo.packageName, serviceInfo.name).flattenToShortString();
412         mResolveInfo = resolveInfo;
413 
414         XmlResourceParser parser = null;
415 
416         try {
417             PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
418             parser = serviceInfo.loadXmlMetaData(packageManager,
419                     AccessibilityService.SERVICE_META_DATA);
420             if (parser == null) {
421                 return;
422             }
423 
424             int type = 0;
425             while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT && type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
426                 type = parser.next();
427             }
428 
429             String nodeName = parser.getName();
430             if (!TAG_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE.equals(nodeName)) {
431                 throw new XmlPullParserException( "Meta-data does not start with"
432                         + TAG_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE + " tag");
433             }
434 
435             AttributeSet allAttributes = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
436             Resources resources = packageManager.getResourcesForApplication(
437                     serviceInfo.applicationInfo);
438             TypedArray asAttributes = resources.obtainAttributes(allAttributes,
439                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService);
440             eventTypes = asAttributes.getInt(
441                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_accessibilityEventTypes,
442                     0);
443             String packageNamez = asAttributes.getString(
444                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_packageNames);
445             if (packageNamez != null) {
446                 packageNames = packageNamez.split("(\\s)*,(\\s)*");
447             }
448             feedbackType = asAttributes.getInt(
449                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_accessibilityFeedbackType,
450                     0);
451             notificationTimeout = asAttributes.getInt(
452                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_notificationTimeout,
453                     0);
454             flags = asAttributes.getInt(
455                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_accessibilityFlags, 0);
456             mSettingsActivityName = asAttributes.getString(
457                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_settingsActivity);
458             if (asAttributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable
459                     .AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent, false)) {
460                 mCapabilities |= CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT;
461             }
462             if (asAttributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable
463                     .AccessibilityService_canRequestTouchExplorationMode, false)) {
464                 mCapabilities |= CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION;
465             }
466             if (asAttributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable
467                         .AccessibilityService_canRequestEnhancedWebAccessibility, false)) {
468                     mCapabilities |= CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY;
469             }
470             if (asAttributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable
471                     .AccessibilityService_canRequestFilterKeyEvents, false)) {
472                 mCapabilities |= CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS;
473             }
474             TypedValue peekedValue = asAttributes.peekValue(
475                     com.android.internal.R.styleable.AccessibilityService_description);
476             if (peekedValue != null) {
477                 mDescriptionResId = peekedValue.resourceId;
478                 CharSequence nonLocalizedDescription = peekedValue.coerceToString();
479                 if (nonLocalizedDescription != null) {
480                     mNonLocalizedDescription = nonLocalizedDescription.toString().trim();
481                 }
482             }
483             asAttributes.recycle();
484         } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
485             throw new XmlPullParserException( "Unable to create context for: "
486                     + serviceInfo.packageName);
487         } finally {
488             if (parser != null) {
489                 parser.close();
490             }
491         }
492     }
493 
494     /**
495      * Updates the properties that an AccessibilitySerivice can change dynamically.
496      *
497      * @param other The info from which to update the properties.
498      *
499      * @hide
500      */
updateDynamicallyConfigurableProperties(AccessibilityServiceInfo other)501     public void updateDynamicallyConfigurableProperties(AccessibilityServiceInfo other) {
502         eventTypes = other.eventTypes;
503         packageNames = other.packageNames;
504         feedbackType = other.feedbackType;
505         notificationTimeout = other.notificationTimeout;
506         flags = other.flags;
507     }
508 
509     /**
510      * @hide
511      */
setComponentName(ComponentName component)512     public void setComponentName(ComponentName component) {
513         mId = component.flattenToShortString();
514     }
515 
516     /**
517      * The accessibility service id.
518      * <p>
519      *   <strong>Generated by the system.</strong>
520      * </p>
521      * @return The id.
522      */
getId()523     public String getId() {
524         return mId;
525     }
526 
527     /**
528      * The service {@link ResolveInfo}.
529      * <p>
530      *   <strong>Generated by the system.</strong>
531      * </p>
532      * @return The info.
533      */
getResolveInfo()534     public ResolveInfo getResolveInfo() {
535         return mResolveInfo;
536     }
537 
538     /**
539      * The settings activity name.
540      * <p>
541      *    <strong>Statically set from
542      *    {@link AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA meta-data}.</strong>
543      * </p>
544      * @return The settings activity name.
545      */
getSettingsActivityName()546     public String getSettingsActivityName() {
547         return mSettingsActivityName;
548     }
549 
550     /**
551      * Whether this service can retrieve the current window's content.
552      * <p>
553      *    <strong>Statically set from
554      *    {@link AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA meta-data}.</strong>
555      * </p>
556      * @return True if window content can be retrieved.
557      *
558      * @deprecated Use {@link #getCapabilities()}.
559      */
getCanRetrieveWindowContent()560     public boolean getCanRetrieveWindowContent() {
561         return (mCapabilities & CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT) != 0;
562     }
563 
564     /**
565      * Returns the bit mask of capabilities this accessibility service has such as
566      * being able to retrieve the active window content, etc.
567      *
568      * @return The capability bit mask.
569      *
570      * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT
571      * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION
572      * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY
573      * @see #CAPABILITY_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS
574      */
getCapabilities()575     public int getCapabilities() {
576         return mCapabilities;
577     }
578 
579     /**
580      * Sets the bit mask of capabilities this accessibility service has such as
581      * being able to retrieve the active window content, etc.
582      *
583      * @param capabilities The capability bit mask.
584      *
585      * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT
586      * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION
587      * @see #CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY
588      * @see #CAPABILITY_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS
589      *
590      * @hide
591      */
setCapabilities(int capabilities)592     public void setCapabilities(int capabilities) {
593         mCapabilities = capabilities;
594     }
595 
596     /**
597      * Gets the non-localized description of the accessibility service.
598      * <p>
599      *    <strong>Statically set from
600      *    {@link AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA meta-data}.</strong>
601      * </p>
602      * @return The description.
603      *
604      * @deprecated Use {@link #loadDescription(PackageManager)}.
605      */
getDescription()606     public String getDescription() {
607         return mNonLocalizedDescription;
608     }
609 
610     /**
611      * The localized description of the accessibility service.
612      * <p>
613      *    <strong>Statically set from
614      *    {@link AccessibilityService#SERVICE_META_DATA meta-data}.</strong>
615      * </p>
616      * @return The localized description.
617      */
loadDescription(PackageManager packageManager)618     public String loadDescription(PackageManager packageManager) {
619         if (mDescriptionResId == 0) {
620             return mNonLocalizedDescription;
621         }
622         ServiceInfo serviceInfo = mResolveInfo.serviceInfo;
623         CharSequence description = packageManager.getText(serviceInfo.packageName,
624                 mDescriptionResId, serviceInfo.applicationInfo);
625         if (description != null) {
626             return description.toString().trim();
627         }
628         return null;
629     }
630 
631     /**
632      * {@inheritDoc}
633      */
describeContents()634     public int describeContents() {
635         return 0;
636     }
637 
writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flagz)638     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flagz) {
639         parcel.writeInt(eventTypes);
640         parcel.writeStringArray(packageNames);
641         parcel.writeInt(feedbackType);
642         parcel.writeLong(notificationTimeout);
643         parcel.writeInt(flags);
644         parcel.writeString(mId);
645         parcel.writeParcelable(mResolveInfo, 0);
646         parcel.writeString(mSettingsActivityName);
647         parcel.writeInt(mCapabilities);
648         parcel.writeInt(mDescriptionResId);
649         parcel.writeString(mNonLocalizedDescription);
650     }
651 
initFromParcel(Parcel parcel)652     private void initFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
653         eventTypes = parcel.readInt();
654         packageNames = parcel.readStringArray();
655         feedbackType = parcel.readInt();
656         notificationTimeout = parcel.readLong();
657         flags = parcel.readInt();
658         mId = parcel.readString();
659         mResolveInfo = parcel.readParcelable(null);
660         mSettingsActivityName = parcel.readString();
661         mCapabilities = parcel.readInt();
662         mDescriptionResId = parcel.readInt();
663         mNonLocalizedDescription = parcel.readString();
664     }
665 
666     @Override
hashCode()667     public int hashCode() {
668         return 31 * 1 + ((mId == null) ? 0 : mId.hashCode());
669     }
670 
671     @Override
equals(Object obj)672     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
673         if (this == obj) {
674             return true;
675         }
676         if (obj == null) {
677             return false;
678         }
679         if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
680             return false;
681         }
682         AccessibilityServiceInfo other = (AccessibilityServiceInfo) obj;
683         if (mId == null) {
684             if (other.mId != null) {
685                 return false;
686             }
687         } else if (!mId.equals(other.mId)) {
688             return false;
689         }
690         return true;
691     }
692 
693     @Override
toString()694     public String toString() {
695         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
696         appendEventTypes(stringBuilder, eventTypes);
697         stringBuilder.append(", ");
698         appendPackageNames(stringBuilder, packageNames);
699         stringBuilder.append(", ");
700         appendFeedbackTypes(stringBuilder, feedbackType);
701         stringBuilder.append(", ");
702         stringBuilder.append("notificationTimeout: ").append(notificationTimeout);
703         stringBuilder.append(", ");
704         appendFlags(stringBuilder, flags);
705         stringBuilder.append(", ");
706         stringBuilder.append("id: ").append(mId);
707         stringBuilder.append(", ");
708         stringBuilder.append("resolveInfo: ").append(mResolveInfo);
709         stringBuilder.append(", ");
710         stringBuilder.append("settingsActivityName: ").append(mSettingsActivityName);
711         stringBuilder.append(", ");
712         appendCapabilities(stringBuilder, mCapabilities);
713         return stringBuilder.toString();
714     }
715 
appendFeedbackTypes(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int feedbackTypes)716     private static void appendFeedbackTypes(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int feedbackTypes) {
717         stringBuilder.append("feedbackTypes:");
718         stringBuilder.append("[");
719         while (feedbackTypes != 0) {
720             final int feedbackTypeBit = (1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(feedbackTypes));
721             stringBuilder.append(feedbackTypeToString(feedbackTypeBit));
722             feedbackTypes &= ~feedbackTypeBit;
723             if (feedbackTypes != 0) {
724                 stringBuilder.append(", ");
725             }
726         }
727         stringBuilder.append("]");
728     }
729 
appendPackageNames(StringBuilder stringBuilder, String[] packageNames)730     private static void appendPackageNames(StringBuilder stringBuilder, String[] packageNames) {
731         stringBuilder.append("packageNames:");
732         stringBuilder.append("[");
733         if (packageNames != null) {
734             final int packageNameCount = packageNames.length;
735             for (int i = 0; i < packageNameCount; i++) {
736                 stringBuilder.append(packageNames[i]);
737                 if (i < packageNameCount - 1) {
738                     stringBuilder.append(", ");
739                 }
740             }
741         }
742         stringBuilder.append("]");
743     }
744 
appendEventTypes(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int eventTypes)745     private static void appendEventTypes(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int eventTypes) {
746         stringBuilder.append("eventTypes:");
747         stringBuilder.append("[");
748         while (eventTypes != 0) {
749             final int eventTypeBit = (1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(eventTypes));
750             stringBuilder.append(AccessibilityEvent.eventTypeToString(eventTypeBit));
751             eventTypes &= ~eventTypeBit;
752             if (eventTypes != 0) {
753                 stringBuilder.append(", ");
754             }
755         }
756         stringBuilder.append("]");
757     }
758 
appendFlags(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int flags)759     private static void appendFlags(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int flags) {
760         stringBuilder.append("flags:");
761         stringBuilder.append("[");
762         while (flags != 0) {
763             final int flagBit = (1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(flags));
764             stringBuilder.append(flagToString(flagBit));
765             flags &= ~flagBit;
766             if (flags != 0) {
767                 stringBuilder.append(", ");
768             }
769         }
770         stringBuilder.append("]");
771     }
772 
appendCapabilities(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int capabilities)773     private static void appendCapabilities(StringBuilder stringBuilder, int capabilities) {
774         stringBuilder.append("capabilities:");
775         stringBuilder.append("[");
776         while (capabilities != 0) {
777             final int capabilityBit = (1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(capabilities));
778             stringBuilder.append(capabilityToString(capabilityBit));
779             capabilities &= ~capabilityBit;
780             if (capabilities != 0) {
781                 stringBuilder.append(", ");
782             }
783         }
784         stringBuilder.append("]");
785     }
786 
787     /**
788      * Returns the string representation of a feedback type. For example,
789      * {@link #FEEDBACK_SPOKEN} is represented by the string FEEDBACK_SPOKEN.
790      *
791      * @param feedbackType The feedback type.
792      * @return The string representation.
793      */
feedbackTypeToString(int feedbackType)794     public static String feedbackTypeToString(int feedbackType) {
795         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
796         builder.append("[");
797         while (feedbackType != 0) {
798             final int feedbackTypeFlag = 1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(feedbackType);
799             feedbackType &= ~feedbackTypeFlag;
800             switch (feedbackTypeFlag) {
801                 case FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE:
802                     if (builder.length() > 1) {
803                         builder.append(", ");
804                     }
805                     builder.append("FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE");
806                     break;
807                 case FEEDBACK_HAPTIC:
808                     if (builder.length() > 1) {
809                         builder.append(", ");
810                     }
811                     builder.append("FEEDBACK_HAPTIC");
812                     break;
813                 case FEEDBACK_GENERIC:
814                     if (builder.length() > 1) {
815                         builder.append(", ");
816                     }
817                     builder.append("FEEDBACK_GENERIC");
818                     break;
819                 case FEEDBACK_SPOKEN:
820                     if (builder.length() > 1) {
821                         builder.append(", ");
822                     }
823                     builder.append("FEEDBACK_SPOKEN");
824                     break;
825                 case FEEDBACK_VISUAL:
826                     if (builder.length() > 1) {
827                         builder.append(", ");
828                     }
829                     builder.append("FEEDBACK_VISUAL");
830                     break;
831                 case FEEDBACK_BRAILLE:
832                     if (builder.length() > 1) {
833                         builder.append(", ");
834                     }
835                     builder.append("FEEDBACK_BRAILLE");
836                     break;
837             }
838         }
839         builder.append("]");
840         return builder.toString();
841     }
842 
843     /**
844      * Returns the string representation of a flag. For example,
845      * {@link #DEFAULT} is represented by the string DEFAULT.
846      *
847      * @param flag The flag.
848      * @return The string representation.
849      */
flagToString(int flag)850     public static String flagToString(int flag) {
851         switch (flag) {
852             case DEFAULT:
853                 return "DEFAULT";
854             case FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS:
855                 return "FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS";
856             case FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE:
857                 return "FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE";
858             case FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY:
859                 return "FLAG_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY";
860             case FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS:
861                 return "FLAG_REPORT_VIEW_IDS";
862             case FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS:
863                 return "FLAG_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS";
864             default:
865                 return null;
866         }
867     }
868 
869     /**
870      * Returns the string representation of a capability. For example,
871      * {@link #CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT} is represented
872      * by the string CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT.
873      *
874      * @param capability The capability.
875      * @return The string representation.
876      */
capabilityToString(int capability)877     public static String capabilityToString(int capability) {
878         switch (capability) {
879             case CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT:
880                 return "CAPABILITY_CAN_RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT";
881             case CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION:
882                 return "CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION";
883             case CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY:
884                 return "CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_ENHANCED_WEB_ACCESSIBILITY";
885             case CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS:
886                 return "CAPABILITY_CAN_FILTER_KEY_EVENTS";
887             default:
888                 return "UNKNOWN";
889         }
890     }
891 
892     /**
893      * @hide
894      * @return The list of {@link CapabilityInfo} objects.
895      */
getCapabilityInfos()896     public List<CapabilityInfo> getCapabilityInfos() {
897         if (mCapabilities == 0) {
898             return Collections.emptyList();
899         }
900         int capabilities = mCapabilities;
901         List<CapabilityInfo> capabilityInfos = new ArrayList<CapabilityInfo>();
902         while (capabilities != 0) {
903             final int capabilityBit = 1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(capabilities);
904             capabilities &= ~capabilityBit;
905             CapabilityInfo capabilityInfo = sAvailableCapabilityInfos.get(capabilityBit);
906             if (capabilityInfo != null) {
907                 capabilityInfos.add(capabilityInfo);
908             }
909         }
910         return capabilityInfos;
911     }
912 
913     /**
914      * @hide
915      */
916     public static final class CapabilityInfo {
917         public final int capability;
918         public final int titleResId;
919         public final int descResId;
920 
CapabilityInfo(int capability, int titleResId, int descResId)921         public CapabilityInfo(int capability, int titleResId, int descResId) {
922             this.capability = capability;
923             this.titleResId = titleResId;
924             this.descResId = descResId;
925         }
926     }
927 
928     /**
929      * @see Parcelable.Creator
930      */
931     public static final Parcelable.Creator<AccessibilityServiceInfo> CREATOR =
932             new Parcelable.Creator<AccessibilityServiceInfo>() {
933         public AccessibilityServiceInfo createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
934             AccessibilityServiceInfo info = new AccessibilityServiceInfo();
935             info.initFromParcel(parcel);
936             return info;
937         }
938 
939         public AccessibilityServiceInfo[] newArray(int size) {
940             return new AccessibilityServiceInfo[size];
941         }
942     };
943 }
944