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1 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Include file for jhead program.
3 //
4 // This include file only defines stuff that goes across modules.
5 // I like to keep the definitions for macros and structures as close to
6 // where they get used as possible, so include files only get stuff that
7 // gets used in more than one file.
8 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
10 
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <time.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <stdint.h>
18 
19 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 
21 #ifdef _WIN32
22     #include <sys/utime.h>
23 #else
24     #include <utime.h>
25     #include <sys/types.h>
26     #include <unistd.h>
27     #include <errno.h>
28     #include <limits.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 
32 typedef unsigned char uchar;
33 
34 #ifndef TRUE
35     #define TRUE 1
36     #define FALSE 0
37 #endif
38 
39 #define MAX_COMMENT_SIZE 2000
40 #define GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD_LEN 100
41 
42 #ifdef _WIN32
43     #define PATH_MAX _MAX_PATH
44     #define SLASH '\\'
45 #else
46     #define SLASH '/'
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 // This structure is used to store jpeg file sections in memory.
52 typedef struct {
53     uchar *  Data;
54     int      Type;
55     unsigned Offset;
56     unsigned Size;
57 }Section_t;
58 
59 extern int ExifSectionIndex;
60 
61 extern int DumpExifMap;
62 
63 #define MAX_DATE_COPIES 10
64 
65 // Buffer size must large enough to hold maximum location string
66 // containing six signed integers plus delimeters and terminator,
67 // i.e.: 11 * 6 + 3(‘/’) + 2(’,’) + 1(\0) = 72
68 #define MAX_BUF_SIZE    72
69 
70 typedef struct {
71     uint32_t num;
72     uint32_t denom;
73 } rat_t;
74 
75 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 // This structure stores Exif header image elements in a simple manner
77 // Used to store camera data as extracted from the various ways that it can be
78 // stored in an exif header
79 typedef struct {
80     char  FileName     [PATH_MAX+1];
81     time_t FileDateTime;
82     unsigned FileSize;
83     char  CameraMake   [32];
84     char  CameraModel  [40];
85     char  DateTime     [20];
86     int   Height, Width;
87     int   Orientation;
88     int   IsColor;
89     int   Process;
90     int   FlashUsed;
91     rat_t FocalLength;
92     float ExposureTime;
93     float ApertureFNumber;
94     float Distance;
95     float CCDWidth;
96     float ExposureBias;
97     float DigitalZoomRatio;
98     int   FocalLength35mmEquiv; // Exif 2.2 tag - usually not present.
99     int   Whitebalance;
100     int   MeteringMode;
101     int   ExposureProgram;
102     int   ExposureMode;
103     int   ISOequivalent;
104     int   LightSource;
105     int   DistanceRange;
106 
107     char  Comments[MAX_COMMENT_SIZE];
108     int   CommentWidchars; // If nonzer, widechar comment, indicates number of chars.
109 
110     unsigned ThumbnailOffset;          // Exif offset to thumbnail
111     unsigned ThumbnailSize;            // Size of thumbnail.
112     unsigned LargestExifOffset;        // Last exif data referenced (to check if thumbnail is at end)
113 
114     char  ThumbnailAtEnd;              // Exif header ends with the thumbnail
115                                        // (we can only modify the thumbnail if its at the end)
116     int   ThumbnailSizeOffset;
117 
118     int  DateTimeOffsets[MAX_DATE_COPIES];
119     int  numDateTimeTags;
120 
121     int GpsInfoPresent;
122     char GpsLat[31];
123     char GpsLatRaw[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
124     char GpsLatRef[2];
125     char GpsLong[31];
126     char GpsLongRaw[MAX_BUF_SIZE];
127     char GpsLongRef[2];
128     char GpsAlt[20];
129     rat_t GpsAltRaw;
130     char GpsAltRef;
131     // gps-datestamp is 11 bytes ascii in EXIF 2.2
132     char GpsDateStamp[11];
133     char GpsTimeStamp[11];
134     char GpsProcessingMethod[GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD_LEN + 1];
135 }ImageInfo_t;
136 
137 
138 
139 #define EXIT_FAILURE  1
140 #define EXIT_SUCCESS  0
141 
142 // jpgfile.c functions
143 typedef enum {
144     READ_METADATA = 1,
145     READ_IMAGE = 2,
146     READ_ALL = 3
147 }ReadMode_t;
148 
149 
150 typedef struct {
151     unsigned short Tag;     // tag value, i.e. TAG_MODEL
152     int Format;             // format of data
153     char* Value;            // value of data in string format
154     int DataLength;         // length of string when format says Value is a string
155     int GpsTag;             // bool - the tag is related to GPS info
156 } ExifElement_t;
157 
158 
159 typedef struct {
160     unsigned short Tag;
161     char * Desc;
162     int Format;
163     int DataLength;         // Number of elements in Format. -1 means any length.
164 } TagTable_t;
165 
166 
167 // prototypes for jhead.c functions
168 void ErrFatal(char * msg);
169 void ErrNonfatal(char * msg, int a1, int a2);
170 void FileTimeAsString(char * TimeStr);
171 
172 // Prototypes for exif.c functions.
173 int Exif2tm(struct tm * timeptr, char * ExifTime);
174 void process_EXIF (unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length);
175 int RemoveThumbnail(unsigned char * ExifSection);
176 void ShowImageInfo(int ShowFileInfo);
177 void ShowConciseImageInfo(void);
178 const char * ClearOrientation(void);
179 void PrintFormatNumber(void * ValuePtr, int Format, int ByteCount);
180 double ConvertAnyFormat(void * ValuePtr, int Format);
181 int Get16u(void * Short);
182 unsigned Get32u(void * Long);
183 int Get32s(void * Long);
184 void Put32u(void * Value, unsigned PutValue);
185 void create_EXIF(ExifElement_t* elements, int exifTagCount, int gpsTagCount, int hasDateTimeTag);
186 int TagNameToValue(const char* tagName);
187 int IsDateTimeTag(unsigned short tag);
188 
189 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 // Exif format descriptor stuff
191 extern const int BytesPerFormat[];
192 #define NUM_FORMATS 12
193 
194 #define FMT_BYTE       1
195 #define FMT_STRING     2
196 #define FMT_USHORT     3
197 #define FMT_ULONG      4
198 #define FMT_URATIONAL  5
199 #define FMT_SBYTE      6
200 #define FMT_UNDEFINED  7
201 #define FMT_SSHORT     8
202 #define FMT_SLONG      9
203 #define FMT_SRATIONAL 10
204 #define FMT_SINGLE    11
205 #define FMT_DOUBLE    12
206 
207 
208 // makernote.c prototypes
209 extern void ProcessMakerNote(unsigned char * DirStart, int ByteCount,
210                  unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength);
211 
212 // gpsinfo.c prototypes
213 void ProcessGpsInfo(unsigned char * ValuePtr, int ByteCount,
214                 unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength);
215 int IsGpsTag(const char* tag);
216 int GpsTagToFormatType(unsigned short tag);
217 int GpsTagNameToValue(const char* tagName);
218 TagTable_t* GpsTagToTagTableEntry(unsigned short tag);
219 static const char ExifAsciiPrefix[] = { 0x41, 0x53, 0x43, 0x49, 0x49, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
220 
221 // iptc.c prototpyes
222 void show_IPTC (unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length);
223 void ShowXmp(Section_t XmpSection);
224 
225 // Prototypes for myglob.c module
226 #ifdef _WIN32
227 void MyGlob(const char * Pattern , void (*FileFuncParm)(const char * FileName));
228 void SlashToNative(char * Path);
229 #endif
230 
231 // Prototypes for paths.c module
232 int EnsurePathExists(const char * FileName);
233 void CatPath(char * BasePath, const char * FilePath);
234 
235 // Prototypes from jpgfile.c
236 int ReadJpegSections (FILE * infile, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
237 void DiscardData(void);
238 void DiscardAllButExif(void);
239 int ReadJpegFile(const char * FileName, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
240 int ReplaceThumbnail(const char * ThumbFileName);
241 int ReplaceThumbnailFromBuffer(const char* Thumb, int ThumbLen);
242 int SaveThumbnail(char * ThumbFileName);
243 int RemoveSectionType(int SectionType);
244 int RemoveUnknownSections(void);
245 int WriteJpegFile(const char * FileName);
246 Section_t * FindSection(int SectionType);
247 Section_t * CreateSection(int SectionType, unsigned char * Data, int size);
248 void ResetJpgfile(void);
249 int ReadJpegSectionsFromBuffer (unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size, ReadMode_t ReadMode);
250 int WriteJpegToBuffer(unsigned char* buffer, unsigned int buffer_size);
251 
252 // Variables from jhead.c used by exif.c
253 extern ImageInfo_t ImageInfo;
254 extern int ShowTags;
255 extern char* formatStr(int format);
256 
257 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
258 // JPEG markers consist of one or more 0xFF bytes, followed by a marker
259 // code byte (which is not an FF).  Here are the marker codes of interest
260 // in this program.  (See jdmarker.c for a more complete list.)
261 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
262 
263 #define M_SOF0  0xC0          // Start Of Frame N
264 #define M_SOF1  0xC1          // N indicates which compression process
265 #define M_SOF2  0xC2          // Only SOF0-SOF2 are now in common use
266 #define M_SOF3  0xC3
267 #define M_SOF5  0xC5          // NB: codes C4 and CC are NOT SOF markers
268 #define M_SOF6  0xC6
269 #define M_SOF7  0xC7
270 #define M_SOF9  0xC9
271 #define M_SOF10 0xCA
272 #define M_SOF11 0xCB
273 #define M_SOF13 0xCD
274 #define M_SOF14 0xCE
275 #define M_SOF15 0xCF
276 #define M_SOI   0xD8          // Start Of Image (beginning of datastream)
277 #define M_EOI   0xD9          // End Of Image (end of datastream)
278 #define M_SOS   0xDA          // Start Of Scan (begins compressed data)
279 #define M_JFIF  0xE0          // Jfif marker
280 #define M_EXIF  0xE1          // Exif marker.  Also used for XMP data!
281 #define M_XMP   0x10E1        // Not a real tag (same value in file as Exif!)
282 #define M_COM   0xFE          // COMment
283 #define M_DQT   0xDB
284 #define M_DHT   0xC4
285 #define M_DRI   0xDD
286 #define M_IPTC  0xED          // IPTC marker
287