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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.os;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.util.Log;
21 
22 /**
23  * This class gives you control of the power state of the device.
24  *
25  * <p>
26  * <b>Device battery life will be significantly affected by the use of this API.</b>
27  * Do not acquire {@link WakeLock}s unless you really need them, use the minimum levels
28  * possible, and be sure to release them as soon as possible.
29  * </p><p>
30  * You can obtain an instance of this class by calling
31  * {@link android.content.Context#getSystemService(java.lang.String) Context.getSystemService()}.
32  * </p><p>
33  * The primary API you'll use is {@link #newWakeLock(int, String) newWakeLock()}.
34  * This will create a {@link PowerManager.WakeLock} object.  You can then use methods
35  * on the wake lock object to control the power state of the device.
36  * </p><p>
37  * In practice it's quite simple:
38  * {@samplecode
39  * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
40  * PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "My Tag");
41  * wl.acquire();
42  *   ..screen will stay on during this section..
43  * wl.release();
44  * }
45  * </p><p>
46  * The following wake lock levels are defined, with varying effects on system power.
47  * <i>These levels are mutually exclusive - you may only specify one of them.</i>
48  *
49  * <table>
50  *     <tr><th>Flag Value</th>
51  *     <th>CPU</th> <th>Screen</th> <th>Keyboard</th></tr>
52  *
53  *     <tr><td>{@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
54  *         <td>On*</td> <td>Off</td> <td>Off</td>
55  *     </tr>
56  *
57  *     <tr><td>{@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
58  *         <td>On</td> <td>Dim</td> <td>Off</td>
59  *     </tr>
60  *
61  *     <tr><td>{@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
62  *         <td>On</td> <td>Bright</td> <td>Off</td>
63  *     </tr>
64  *
65  *     <tr><td>{@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}</td>
66  *         <td>On</td> <td>Bright</td> <td>Bright</td>
67  *     </tr>
68  * </table>
69  * </p><p>
70  * *<i>If you hold a partial wake lock, the CPU will continue to run, regardless of any
71  * display timeouts or the state of the screen and even after the user presses the power button.
72  * In all other wake locks, the CPU will run, but the user can still put the device to sleep
73  * using the power button.</i>
74  * </p><p>
75  * In addition, you can add two more flags, which affect behavior of the screen only.
76  * <i>These flags have no effect when combined with a {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.</i></p>
77  *
78  * <table>
79  *     <tr><th>Flag Value</th> <th>Description</th></tr>
80  *
81  *     <tr><td>{@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}</td>
82  *         <td>Normal wake locks don't actually turn on the illumination.  Instead, they cause
83  *         the illumination to remain on once it turns on (e.g. from user activity).  This flag
84  *         will force the screen and/or keyboard to turn on immediately, when the WakeLock is
85  *         acquired.  A typical use would be for notifications which are important for the user to
86  *         see immediately.</td>
87  *     </tr>
88  *
89  *     <tr><td>{@link #ON_AFTER_RELEASE}</td>
90  *         <td>If this flag is set, the user activity timer will be reset when the WakeLock is
91  *         released, causing the illumination to remain on a bit longer.  This can be used to
92  *         reduce flicker if you are cycling between wake lock conditions.</td>
93  *     </tr>
94  * </table>
95  * <p>
96  * Any application using a WakeLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK}
97  * permission in an {@code &lt;uses-permission&gt;} element of the application's manifest.
98  * </p>
99  */
100 public final class PowerManager {
101     private static final String TAG = "PowerManager";
102 
103     /* NOTE: Wake lock levels were previously defined as a bit field, except that only a few
104      * combinations were actually supported so the bit field was removed.  This explains
105      * why the numbering scheme is so odd.  If adding a new wake lock level, any unused
106      * value can be used.
107      */
108 
109     /**
110      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the CPU is running; the screen and keyboard
111      * backlight will be allowed to go off.
112      * <p>
113      * If the user presses the power button, then the screen will be turned off
114      * but the CPU will be kept on until all partial wake locks have been released.
115      * </p>
116      */
117     public static final int PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000001;
118 
119     /**
120      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen is on (but may be dimmed);
121      * the keyboard backlight will be allowed to go off.
122      * <p>
123      * If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK} will be
124      * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off.
125      * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
126      * </p>
127      *
128      * @deprecated Most applications should use
129      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead
130      * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform
131      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
132      */
133     @Deprecated
134     public static final int SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000006;
135 
136     /**
137      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen is on at full brightness;
138      * the keyboard backlight will be allowed to go off.
139      * <p>
140      * If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK} will be
141      * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off.
142      * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
143      * </p>
144      *
145      * @deprecated Most applications should use
146      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead
147      * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform
148      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
149      */
150     @Deprecated
151     public static final int SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK = 0x0000000a;
152 
153     /**
154      * Wake lock level: Ensures that the screen and keyboard backlight are on at
155      * full brightness.
156      * <p>
157      * If the user presses the power button, then the {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK} will be
158      * implicitly released by the system, causing both the screen and the CPU to be turned off.
159      * Contrast with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
160      * </p>
161      *
162      * @deprecated Most applications should use
163      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead
164      * of this type of wake lock, as it will be correctly managed by the platform
165      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
166      */
167     @Deprecated
168     public static final int FULL_WAKE_LOCK = 0x0000001a;
169 
170     /**
171      * Wake lock level: Turns the screen off when the proximity sensor activates.
172      * <p>
173      * If the proximity sensor detects that an object is nearby, the screen turns off
174      * immediately.  Shortly after the object moves away, the screen turns on again.
175      * </p><p>
176      * A proximity wake lock does not prevent the device from falling asleep
177      * unlike {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}, {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK} and
178      * {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}.  If there is no user activity and no other
179      * wake locks are held, then the device will fall asleep (and lock) as usual.
180      * However, the device will not fall asleep while the screen has been turned off
181      * by the proximity sensor because it effectively counts as ongoing user activity.
182      * </p><p>
183      * Since not all devices have proximity sensors, use {@link #isWakeLockLevelSupported}
184      * to determine whether this wake lock level is supported.
185      * </p><p>
186      * Cannot be used with {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}.
187      * </p>
188      *
189      * {@hide}
190      */
191     public static final int PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK = 0x00000020;
192 
193     /**
194      * Mask for the wake lock level component of a combined wake lock level and flags integer.
195      *
196      * @hide
197      */
198     public static final int WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK = 0x0000ffff;
199 
200     /**
201      * Wake lock flag: Turn the screen on when the wake lock is acquired.
202      * <p>
203      * Normally wake locks don't actually wake the device, they just cause
204      * the screen to remain on once it's already on.  Think of the video player
205      * application as the normal behavior.  Notifications that pop up and want
206      * the device to be on are the exception; use this flag to be like them.
207      * </p><p>
208      * Cannot be used with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
209      * </p>
210      */
211     public static final int ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP = 0x10000000;
212 
213     /**
214      * Wake lock flag: When this wake lock is released, poke the user activity timer
215      * so the screen stays on for a little longer.
216      * <p>
217      * Will not turn the screen on if it is not already on.
218      * See {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP} if you want that.
219      * </p><p>
220      * Cannot be used with {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK}.
221      * </p>
222      */
223     public static final int ON_AFTER_RELEASE = 0x20000000;
224 
225     /**
226      * Flag for {@link WakeLock#release release(int)} to defer releasing a
227      * {@link #PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK} wake lock until the proximity sensor returns
228      * a negative value.
229      *
230      * {@hide}
231      */
232     public static final int WAIT_FOR_PROXIMITY_NEGATIVE = 1;
233 
234     /**
235      * Brightness value for fully on.
236      * @hide
237      */
238     public static final int BRIGHTNESS_ON = 255;
239 
240     /**
241      * Brightness value for fully off.
242      * @hide
243      */
244     public static final int BRIGHTNESS_OFF = 0;
245 
246     // Note: Be sure to update android.os.BatteryStats and PowerManager.h
247     // if adding or modifying user activity event constants.
248 
249     /**
250      * User activity event type: Unspecified event type.
251      * @hide
252      */
253     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER = 0;
254 
255     /**
256      * User activity event type: Button or key pressed or released.
257      * @hide
258      */
259     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_BUTTON = 1;
260 
261     /**
262      * User activity event type: Touch down, move or up.
263      * @hide
264      */
265     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_TOUCH = 2;
266 
267     /**
268      * User activity flag: Do not restart the user activity timeout or brighten
269      * the display in response to user activity if it is already dimmed.
270      * @hide
271      */
272     public static final int USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS = 1 << 0;
273 
274     /**
275      * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due by user request.
276      * @hide
277      */
278     public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_USER = 0;
279 
280     /**
281      * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due by request of the
282      * device administration policy.
283      * @hide
284      */
285     public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_DEVICE_ADMIN = 1;
286 
287     /**
288      * Go to sleep reason code: Going to sleep due to a screen timeout.
289      * @hide
290      */
291     public static final int GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT = 2;
292 
293     final Context mContext;
294     final IPowerManager mService;
295     final Handler mHandler;
296 
297     /**
298      * {@hide}
299      */
PowerManager(Context context, IPowerManager service, Handler handler)300     public PowerManager(Context context, IPowerManager service, Handler handler) {
301         mContext = context;
302         mService = service;
303         mHandler = handler;
304     }
305 
306     /**
307      * Gets the minimum supported screen brightness setting.
308      * The screen may be allowed to become dimmer than this value but
309      * this is the minimum value that can be set by the user.
310      * @hide
311      */
getMinimumScreenBrightnessSetting()312     public int getMinimumScreenBrightnessSetting() {
313         return mContext.getResources().getInteger(
314                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMinimum);
315     }
316 
317     /**
318      * Gets the maximum supported screen brightness setting.
319      * The screen may be allowed to become dimmer than this value but
320      * this is the maximum value that can be set by the user.
321      * @hide
322      */
getMaximumScreenBrightnessSetting()323     public int getMaximumScreenBrightnessSetting() {
324         return mContext.getResources().getInteger(
325                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingMaximum);
326     }
327 
328     /**
329      * Gets the default screen brightness setting.
330      * @hide
331      */
getDefaultScreenBrightnessSetting()332     public int getDefaultScreenBrightnessSetting() {
333         return mContext.getResources().getInteger(
334                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_screenBrightnessSettingDefault);
335     }
336 
337     /**
338      * Returns true if the screen auto-brightness adjustment setting should
339      * be available in the UI.  This setting is experimental and disabled by default.
340      * @hide
341      */
useScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentFeature()342     public static boolean useScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentFeature() {
343         return SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.power.useautobrightadj", false);
344     }
345 
346     /**
347      * Returns true if the twilight service should be used to adjust screen brightness
348      * policy.  This setting is experimental and disabled by default.
349      * @hide
350      */
useTwilightAdjustmentFeature()351     public static boolean useTwilightAdjustmentFeature() {
352         return SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.power.usetwilightadj", false);
353     }
354 
355     /**
356      * Creates a new wake lock with the specified level and flags.
357      * <p>
358      * The {@code levelAndFlags} parameter specifies a wake lock level and optional flags
359      * combined using the logical OR operator.
360      * </p><p>
361      * The wake lock levels are: {@link #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK},
362      * {@link #FULL_WAKE_LOCK}, {@link #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK}
363      * and {@link #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK}.  Exactly one wake lock level must be
364      * specified as part of the {@code levelAndFlags} parameter.
365      * </p><p>
366      * The wake lock flags are: {@link #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP}
367      * and {@link #ON_AFTER_RELEASE}.  Multiple flags can be combined as part of the
368      * {@code levelAndFlags} parameters.
369      * </p><p>
370      * Call {@link WakeLock#acquire() acquire()} on the object to acquire the
371      * wake lock, and {@link WakeLock#release release()} when you are done.
372      * </p><p>
373      * {@samplecode
374      * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)mContext.getSystemService(
375      *                                          Context.POWER_SERVICE);
376      * PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(
377      *                                      PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK
378      *                                      | PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE,
379      *                                      TAG);
380      * wl.acquire();
381      * // ... do work...
382      * wl.release();
383      * }
384      * </p><p>
385      * Although a wake lock can be created without special permissions,
386      * the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WAKE_LOCK} permission is
387      * required to actually acquire or release the wake lock that is returned.
388      * </p><p class="note">
389      * If using this to keep the screen on, you should strongly consider using
390      * {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON} instead.
391      * This window flag will be correctly managed by the platform
392      * as the user moves between applications and doesn't require a special permission.
393      * </p>
394      *
395      * @param levelAndFlags Combination of wake lock level and flag values defining
396      * the requested behavior of the WakeLock.
397      * @param tag Your class name (or other tag) for debugging purposes.
398      *
399      * @see WakeLock#acquire()
400      * @see WakeLock#release()
401      * @see #PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK
402      * @see #FULL_WAKE_LOCK
403      * @see #SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK
404      * @see #SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK
405      * @see #ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP
406      * @see #ON_AFTER_RELEASE
407      */
newWakeLock(int levelAndFlags, String tag)408     public WakeLock newWakeLock(int levelAndFlags, String tag) {
409         validateWakeLockParameters(levelAndFlags, tag);
410         return new WakeLock(levelAndFlags, tag, mContext.getOpPackageName());
411     }
412 
413     /** @hide */
validateWakeLockParameters(int levelAndFlags, String tag)414     public static void validateWakeLockParameters(int levelAndFlags, String tag) {
415         switch (levelAndFlags & WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK) {
416             case PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK:
417             case SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK:
418             case SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK:
419             case FULL_WAKE_LOCK:
420             case PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK:
421                 break;
422             default:
423                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must specify a valid wake lock level.");
424         }
425         if (tag == null) {
426             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The tag must not be null.");
427         }
428     }
429 
430     /**
431      * Notifies the power manager that user activity happened.
432      * <p>
433      * Resets the auto-off timer and brightens the screen if the device
434      * is not asleep.  This is what happens normally when a key or the touch
435      * screen is pressed or when some other user activity occurs.
436      * This method does not wake up the device if it has been put to sleep.
437      * </p><p>
438      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
439      * </p>
440      *
441      * @param when The time of the user activity, in the {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()}
442      * time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly order the user activity request with
443      * other power management functions.  It should be set
444      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the user activity.
445      * @param noChangeLights If true, does not cause the keyboard backlight to turn on
446      * because of this event.  This is set when the power key is pressed.
447      * We want the device to stay on while the button is down, but we're about
448      * to turn off the screen so we don't want the keyboard backlight to turn on again.
449      * Otherwise the lights flash on and then off and it looks weird.
450      *
451      * @see #wakeUp
452      * @see #goToSleep
453      */
userActivity(long when, boolean noChangeLights)454     public void userActivity(long when, boolean noChangeLights) {
455         try {
456             mService.userActivity(when, USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER,
457                     noChangeLights ? USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS : 0);
458         } catch (RemoteException e) {
459         }
460     }
461 
462    /**
463      * Forces the device to go to sleep.
464      * <p>
465      * Overrides all the wake locks that are held.
466      * This is what happens when the power key is pressed to turn off the screen.
467      * </p><p>
468      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
469      * </p>
470      *
471      * @param time The time when the request to go to sleep was issued, in the
472      * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly
473      * order the go to sleep request with other power management functions.  It should be set
474      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to go to sleep.
475      *
476      * @see #userActivity
477      * @see #wakeUp
478      */
goToSleep(long time)479     public void goToSleep(long time) {
480         try {
481             mService.goToSleep(time, GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_USER);
482         } catch (RemoteException e) {
483         }
484     }
485 
486     /**
487      * Forces the device to wake up from sleep.
488      * <p>
489      * If the device is currently asleep, wakes it up, otherwise does nothing.
490      * This is what happens when the power key is pressed to turn on the screen.
491      * </p><p>
492      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
493      * </p>
494      *
495      * @param time The time when the request to wake up was issued, in the
496      * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly
497      * order the wake up request with other power management functions.  It should be set
498      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to wake up.
499      *
500      * @see #userActivity
501      * @see #goToSleep
502      */
wakeUp(long time)503     public void wakeUp(long time) {
504         try {
505             mService.wakeUp(time);
506         } catch (RemoteException e) {
507         }
508     }
509 
510     /**
511      * Forces the device to start napping.
512      * <p>
513      * If the device is currently awake, starts dreaming, otherwise does nothing.
514      * When the dream ends or if the dream cannot be started, the device will
515      * either wake up or go to sleep depending on whether there has been recent
516      * user activity.
517      * </p><p>
518      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
519      * </p>
520      *
521      * @param time The time when the request to nap was issued, in the
522      * {@link SystemClock#uptimeMillis()} time base.  This timestamp is used to correctly
523      * order the nap request with other power management functions.  It should be set
524      * to the timestamp of the input event that caused the request to nap.
525      *
526      * @see #wakeUp
527      * @see #goToSleep
528      *
529      * @hide
530      */
nap(long time)531     public void nap(long time) {
532         try {
533             mService.nap(time);
534         } catch (RemoteException e) {
535         }
536     }
537 
538     /**
539      * Sets the brightness of the backlights (screen, keyboard, button).
540      * <p>
541      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#DEVICE_POWER} permission.
542      * </p>
543      *
544      * @param brightness The brightness value from 0 to 255.
545      *
546      * {@hide}
547      */
setBacklightBrightness(int brightness)548     public void setBacklightBrightness(int brightness) {
549         try {
550             mService.setTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride(brightness);
551         } catch (RemoteException e) {
552         }
553     }
554 
555    /**
556      * Returns true if the specified wake lock level is supported.
557      *
558      * @param level The wake lock level to check.
559      * @return True if the specified wake lock level is supported.
560      *
561      * {@hide}
562      */
isWakeLockLevelSupported(int level)563     public boolean isWakeLockLevelSupported(int level) {
564         try {
565             return mService.isWakeLockLevelSupported(level);
566         } catch (RemoteException e) {
567             return false;
568         }
569     }
570 
571     /**
572       * Returns whether the screen is currently on.
573       * <p>
574       * Only indicates whether the screen is on.  The screen could be either bright or dim.
575       * </p><p>
576       * {@samplecode
577       * PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
578       * boolean isScreenOn = pm.isScreenOn();
579       * }
580       * </p>
581       *
582       * @return whether the screen is on (bright or dim).
583       */
isScreenOn()584     public boolean isScreenOn() {
585         try {
586             return mService.isScreenOn();
587         } catch (RemoteException e) {
588             return false;
589         }
590     }
591 
592     /**
593      * Reboot the device.  Will not return if the reboot is successful.
594      * <p>
595      * Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#REBOOT} permission.
596      * </p>
597      *
598      * @param reason code to pass to the kernel (e.g., "recovery") to
599      *               request special boot modes, or null.
600      */
reboot(String reason)601     public void reboot(String reason) {
602         try {
603             mService.reboot(false, reason, true);
604         } catch (RemoteException e) {
605         }
606     }
607 
608     /**
609      * A wake lock is a mechanism to indicate that your application needs
610      * to have the device stay on.
611      * <p>
612      * Any application using a WakeLock must request the {@code android.permission.WAKE_LOCK}
613      * permission in an {@code &lt;uses-permission&gt;} element of the application's manifest.
614      * Obtain a wake lock by calling {@link PowerManager#newWakeLock(int, String)}.
615      * </p><p>
616      * Call {@link #acquire()} to acquire the wake lock and force the device to stay
617      * on at the level that was requested when the wake lock was created.
618      * </p><p>
619      * Call {@link #release()} when you are done and don't need the lock anymore.
620      * It is very important to do this as soon as possible to avoid running down the
621      * device's battery excessively.
622      * </p>
623      */
624     public final class WakeLock {
625         private final int mFlags;
626         private final String mTag;
627         private final String mPackageName;
628         private final IBinder mToken;
629         private int mCount;
630         private boolean mRefCounted = true;
631         private boolean mHeld;
632         private WorkSource mWorkSource;
633 
634         private final Runnable mReleaser = new Runnable() {
635             public void run() {
636                 release();
637             }
638         };
639 
WakeLock(int flags, String tag, String packageName)640         WakeLock(int flags, String tag, String packageName) {
641             mFlags = flags;
642             mTag = tag;
643             mPackageName = packageName;
644             mToken = new Binder();
645         }
646 
647         @Override
finalize()648         protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
649             synchronized (mToken) {
650                 if (mHeld) {
651                     Log.wtf(TAG, "WakeLock finalized while still held: " + mTag);
652                     try {
653                         mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, 0);
654                     } catch (RemoteException e) {
655                     }
656                 }
657             }
658         }
659 
660         /**
661          * Sets whether this WakeLock is reference counted.
662          * <p>
663          * Wake locks are reference counted by default.  If a wake lock is
664          * reference counted, then each call to {@link #acquire()} must be
665          * balanced by an equal number of calls to {@link #release()}.  If a wake
666          * lock is not reference counted, then one call to {@link #release()} is
667          * sufficient to undo the effect of all previous calls to {@link #acquire()}.
668          * </p>
669          *
670          * @param value True to make the wake lock reference counted, false to
671          * make the wake lock non-reference counted.
672          */
setReferenceCounted(boolean value)673         public void setReferenceCounted(boolean value) {
674             synchronized (mToken) {
675                 mRefCounted = value;
676             }
677         }
678 
679         /**
680          * Acquires the wake lock.
681          * <p>
682          * Ensures that the device is on at the level requested when
683          * the wake lock was created.
684          * </p>
685          */
acquire()686         public void acquire() {
687             synchronized (mToken) {
688                 acquireLocked();
689             }
690         }
691 
692         /**
693          * Acquires the wake lock with a timeout.
694          * <p>
695          * Ensures that the device is on at the level requested when
696          * the wake lock was created.  The lock will be released after the given timeout
697          * expires.
698          * </p>
699          *
700          * @param timeout The timeout after which to release the wake lock, in milliseconds.
701          */
acquire(long timeout)702         public void acquire(long timeout) {
703             synchronized (mToken) {
704                 acquireLocked();
705                 mHandler.postDelayed(mReleaser, timeout);
706             }
707         }
708 
acquireLocked()709         private void acquireLocked() {
710             if (!mRefCounted || mCount++ == 0) {
711                 // Do this even if the wake lock is already thought to be held (mHeld == true)
712                 // because non-reference counted wake locks are not always properly released.
713                 // For example, the keyguard's wake lock might be forcibly released by the
714                 // power manager without the keyguard knowing.  A subsequent call to acquire
715                 // should immediately acquire the wake lock once again despite never having
716                 // been explicitly released by the keyguard.
717                 mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaser);
718                 try {
719                     mService.acquireWakeLock(mToken, mFlags, mTag, mPackageName, mWorkSource);
720                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
721                 }
722                 mHeld = true;
723             }
724         }
725 
726         /**
727          * Releases the wake lock.
728          * <p>
729          * This method releases your claim to the CPU or screen being on.
730          * The screen may turn off shortly after you release the wake lock, or it may
731          * not if there are other wake locks still held.
732          * </p>
733          */
release()734         public void release() {
735             release(0);
736         }
737 
738         /**
739          * Releases the wake lock with flags to modify the release behavior.
740          * <p>
741          * This method releases your claim to the CPU or screen being on.
742          * The screen may turn off shortly after you release the wake lock, or it may
743          * not if there are other wake locks still held.
744          * </p>
745          *
746          * @param flags Combination of flag values to modify the release behavior.
747          * Currently only {@link #WAIT_FOR_PROXIMITY_NEGATIVE} is supported.
748          *
749          * {@hide}
750          */
release(int flags)751         public void release(int flags) {
752             synchronized (mToken) {
753                 if (!mRefCounted || --mCount == 0) {
754                     mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaser);
755                     if (mHeld) {
756                         try {
757                             mService.releaseWakeLock(mToken, flags);
758                         } catch (RemoteException e) {
759                         }
760                         mHeld = false;
761                     }
762                 }
763                 if (mCount < 0) {
764                     throw new RuntimeException("WakeLock under-locked " + mTag);
765                 }
766             }
767         }
768 
769         /**
770          * Returns true if the wake lock has been acquired but not yet released.
771          *
772          * @return True if the wake lock is held.
773          */
isHeld()774         public boolean isHeld() {
775             synchronized (mToken) {
776                 return mHeld;
777             }
778         }
779 
780         /**
781          * Sets the work source associated with the wake lock.
782          * <p>
783          * The work source is used to determine on behalf of which application
784          * the wake lock is being held.  This is useful in the case where a
785          * service is performing work on behalf of an application so that the
786          * cost of that work can be accounted to the application.
787          * </p>
788          *
789          * @param ws The work source, or null if none.
790          */
setWorkSource(WorkSource ws)791         public void setWorkSource(WorkSource ws) {
792             synchronized (mToken) {
793                 if (ws != null && ws.size() == 0) {
794                     ws = null;
795                 }
796 
797                 final boolean changed;
798                 if (ws == null) {
799                     changed = mWorkSource != null;
800                     mWorkSource = null;
801                 } else if (mWorkSource == null) {
802                     changed = true;
803                     mWorkSource = new WorkSource(ws);
804                 } else {
805                     changed = mWorkSource.diff(ws);
806                     if (changed) {
807                         mWorkSource.set(ws);
808                     }
809                 }
810 
811                 if (changed && mHeld) {
812                     try {
813                         mService.updateWakeLockWorkSource(mToken, mWorkSource);
814                     } catch (RemoteException e) {
815                     }
816                 }
817             }
818         }
819 
820         @Override
toString()821         public String toString() {
822             synchronized (mToken) {
823                 return "WakeLock{"
824                     + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
825                     + " held=" + mHeld + ", refCount=" + mCount + "}";
826             }
827         }
828     }
829 }
830