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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "platform/image-decoders/gif/GIFImageDecoder.h"
28 
29 #include <limits>
30 #include "platform/PlatformInstrumentation.h"
31 #include "platform/image-decoders/gif/GIFImageReader.h"
32 #include "wtf/NotFound.h"
33 #include "wtf/PassOwnPtr.h"
34 
35 namespace WebCore {
36 
GIFImageDecoder(ImageSource::AlphaOption alphaOption,ImageSource::GammaAndColorProfileOption gammaAndColorProfileOption,size_t maxDecodedBytes)37 GIFImageDecoder::GIFImageDecoder(ImageSource::AlphaOption alphaOption,
38     ImageSource::GammaAndColorProfileOption gammaAndColorProfileOption,
39     size_t maxDecodedBytes)
40     : ImageDecoder(alphaOption, gammaAndColorProfileOption, maxDecodedBytes)
41     , m_repetitionCount(cAnimationLoopOnce)
42 {
43 }
44 
~GIFImageDecoder()45 GIFImageDecoder::~GIFImageDecoder()
46 {
47 }
48 
setData(SharedBuffer * data,bool allDataReceived)49 void GIFImageDecoder::setData(SharedBuffer* data, bool allDataReceived)
50 {
51     if (failed())
52         return;
53 
54     ImageDecoder::setData(data, allDataReceived);
55     if (m_reader)
56         m_reader->setData(data);
57 }
58 
isSizeAvailable()59 bool GIFImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable()
60 {
61     if (!ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable())
62         parse(GIFSizeQuery);
63 
64     return ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable();
65 }
66 
frameCount()67 size_t GIFImageDecoder::frameCount()
68 {
69     parse(GIFFrameCountQuery);
70     return m_frameBufferCache.size();
71 }
72 
repetitionCount() const73 int GIFImageDecoder::repetitionCount() const
74 {
75     // This value can arrive at any point in the image data stream.  Most GIFs
76     // in the wild declare it near the beginning of the file, so it usually is
77     // set by the time we've decoded the size, but (depending on the GIF and the
78     // packets sent back by the webserver) not always.  If the reader hasn't
79     // seen a loop count yet, it will return cLoopCountNotSeen, in which case we
80     // should default to looping once (the initial value for
81     // |m_repetitionCount|).
82     //
83     // There are some additional wrinkles here. First, ImageSource::clear()
84     // may destroy the reader, making the result from the reader _less_
85     // authoritative on future calls if the recreated reader hasn't seen the
86     // loop count.  We don't need to special-case this because in this case the
87     // new reader will once again return cLoopCountNotSeen, and we won't
88     // overwrite the cached correct value.
89     //
90     // Second, a GIF might never set a loop count at all, in which case we
91     // should continue to treat it as a "loop once" animation.  We don't need
92     // special code here either, because in this case we'll never change
93     // |m_repetitionCount| from its default value.
94     //
95     // Third, we use the same GIFImageReader for counting frames and we might
96     // see the loop count and then encounter a decoding error which happens
97     // later in the stream. It is also possible that no frames are in the
98     // stream. In these cases we should just loop once.
99     if (failed() || (m_reader && (!m_reader->imagesCount())))
100         m_repetitionCount = cAnimationLoopOnce;
101     else if (m_reader && m_reader->loopCount() != cLoopCountNotSeen)
102         m_repetitionCount = m_reader->loopCount();
103     return m_repetitionCount;
104 }
105 
frameBufferAtIndex(size_t index)106 ImageFrame* GIFImageDecoder::frameBufferAtIndex(size_t index)
107 {
108     if (index >= frameCount())
109         return 0;
110 
111     ImageFrame& frame = m_frameBufferCache[index];
112     if (frame.status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete) {
113         PlatformInstrumentation::willDecodeImage("GIF");
114         decode(index);
115         PlatformInstrumentation::didDecodeImage();
116     }
117 
118     frame.notifyBitmapIfPixelsChanged();
119     return &frame;
120 }
121 
frameIsCompleteAtIndex(size_t index) const122 bool GIFImageDecoder::frameIsCompleteAtIndex(size_t index) const
123 {
124     return m_reader && (index < m_reader->imagesCount()) && m_reader->frameContext(index)->isComplete();
125 }
126 
frameDurationAtIndex(size_t index) const127 float GIFImageDecoder::frameDurationAtIndex(size_t index) const
128 {
129     return (m_reader && (index < m_reader->imagesCount()) &&
130         m_reader->frameContext(index)->isHeaderDefined()) ?
131         m_reader->frameContext(index)->delayTime() : 0;
132 }
133 
setFailed()134 bool GIFImageDecoder::setFailed()
135 {
136     m_reader.clear();
137     return ImageDecoder::setFailed();
138 }
139 
haveDecodedRow(size_t frameIndex,GIFRow::const_iterator rowBegin,size_t width,size_t rowNumber,unsigned repeatCount,bool writeTransparentPixels)140 bool GIFImageDecoder::haveDecodedRow(size_t frameIndex, GIFRow::const_iterator rowBegin, size_t width, size_t rowNumber, unsigned repeatCount, bool writeTransparentPixels)
141 {
142     const GIFFrameContext* frameContext = m_reader->frameContext(frameIndex);
143     // The pixel data and coordinates supplied to us are relative to the frame's
144     // origin within the entire image size, i.e.
145     // (frameContext->xOffset, frameContext->yOffset). There is no guarantee
146     // that width == (size().width() - frameContext->xOffset), so
147     // we must ensure we don't run off the end of either the source data or the
148     // row's X-coordinates.
149     const int xBegin = frameContext->xOffset();
150     const int yBegin = frameContext->yOffset() + rowNumber;
151     const int xEnd = std::min(static_cast<int>(frameContext->xOffset() + width), size().width());
152     const int yEnd = std::min(static_cast<int>(frameContext->yOffset() + rowNumber + repeatCount), size().height());
153     if (!width || (xBegin < 0) || (yBegin < 0) || (xEnd <= xBegin) || (yEnd <= yBegin))
154         return true;
155 
156     const GIFColorMap::Table& colorTable = frameContext->localColorMap().isDefined() ? frameContext->localColorMap().table() : m_reader->globalColorMap().table();
157 
158     if (colorTable.isEmpty())
159         return true;
160 
161     GIFColorMap::Table::const_iterator colorTableIter = colorTable.begin();
162 
163     // Initialize the frame if necessary.
164     ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex];
165     if ((buffer.status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty) && !initFrameBuffer(frameIndex))
166         return false;
167 
168     const size_t transparentPixel = frameContext->transparentPixel();
169     GIFRow::const_iterator rowEnd = rowBegin + (xEnd - xBegin);
170     ImageFrame::PixelData* currentAddress = buffer.getAddr(xBegin, yBegin);
171 
172     // We may or may not need to write transparent pixels to the buffer.
173     // If we're compositing against a previous image, it's wrong, and if
174     // we're writing atop a cleared, fully transparent buffer, it's
175     // unnecessary; but if we're decoding an interlaced gif and
176     // displaying it "Haeberli"-style, we must write these for passes
177     // beyond the first, or the initial passes will "show through" the
178     // later ones.
179     //
180     // The loops below are almost identical. One writes a transparent pixel
181     // and one doesn't based on the value of |writeTransparentPixels|.
182     // The condition check is taken out of the loop to enhance performance.
183     // This optimization reduces decoding time by about 15% for a 3MB image.
184     if (writeTransparentPixels) {
185         for (; rowBegin != rowEnd; ++rowBegin, ++currentAddress) {
186             const size_t sourceValue = *rowBegin;
187             if ((sourceValue != transparentPixel) && (sourceValue < colorTable.size())) {
188                 *currentAddress = colorTableIter[sourceValue];
189             } else {
190                 *currentAddress = 0;
191                 m_currentBufferSawAlpha = true;
192             }
193         }
194     } else {
195         for (; rowBegin != rowEnd; ++rowBegin, ++currentAddress) {
196             const size_t sourceValue = *rowBegin;
197             if ((sourceValue != transparentPixel) && (sourceValue < colorTable.size()))
198                 *currentAddress = colorTableIter[sourceValue];
199             else
200                 m_currentBufferSawAlpha = true;
201         }
202     }
203 
204     // Tell the frame to copy the row data if need be.
205     if (repeatCount > 1)
206         buffer.copyRowNTimes(xBegin, xEnd, yBegin, yEnd);
207 
208     buffer.setPixelsChanged(true);
209     return true;
210 }
211 
parseCompleted() const212 bool GIFImageDecoder::parseCompleted() const
213 {
214     return m_reader && m_reader->parseCompleted();
215 }
216 
frameComplete(size_t frameIndex)217 bool GIFImageDecoder::frameComplete(size_t frameIndex)
218 {
219     // Initialize the frame if necessary.  Some GIFs insert do-nothing frames,
220     // in which case we never reach haveDecodedRow() before getting here.
221     ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex];
222     if ((buffer.status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty) && !initFrameBuffer(frameIndex))
223         return false; // initFrameBuffer() has already called setFailed().
224 
225     buffer.setStatus(ImageFrame::FrameComplete);
226 
227     if (!m_currentBufferSawAlpha) {
228         // The whole frame was non-transparent, so it's possible that the entire
229         // resulting buffer was non-transparent, and we can setHasAlpha(false).
230         if (buffer.originalFrameRect().contains(IntRect(IntPoint(), size()))) {
231             buffer.setHasAlpha(false);
232             buffer.setRequiredPreviousFrameIndex(kNotFound);
233         } else if (buffer.requiredPreviousFrameIndex() != kNotFound) {
234             // Tricky case.  This frame does not have alpha only if everywhere
235             // outside its rect doesn't have alpha.  To know whether this is
236             // true, we check the start state of the frame -- if it doesn't have
237             // alpha, we're safe.
238             const ImageFrame* prevBuffer = &m_frameBufferCache[buffer.requiredPreviousFrameIndex()];
239             ASSERT(prevBuffer->disposalMethod() != ImageFrame::DisposeOverwritePrevious);
240 
241             // Now, if we're at a DisposeNotSpecified or DisposeKeep frame, then
242             // we can say we have no alpha if that frame had no alpha.  But
243             // since in initFrameBuffer() we already copied that frame's alpha
244             // state into the current frame's, we need do nothing at all here.
245             //
246             // The only remaining case is a DisposeOverwriteBgcolor frame.  If
247             // it had no alpha, and its rect is contained in the current frame's
248             // rect, we know the current frame has no alpha.
249             if ((prevBuffer->disposalMethod() == ImageFrame::DisposeOverwriteBgcolor) && !prevBuffer->hasAlpha() && buffer.originalFrameRect().contains(prevBuffer->originalFrameRect()))
250                 buffer.setHasAlpha(false);
251         }
252     }
253 
254     return true;
255 }
256 
clearCacheExceptFrame(size_t clearExceptFrame)257 size_t GIFImageDecoder::clearCacheExceptFrame(size_t clearExceptFrame)
258 {
259     // We need to preserve frames such that:
260     //  1. We don't clear |clearExceptFrame|;
261     //  2. We don't clear any frame from which a future initFrameBuffer() call
262     //     will copy bitmap data.
263     // All other frames can be cleared.
264     while ((clearExceptFrame < m_frameBufferCache.size()) && (m_frameBufferCache[clearExceptFrame].status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty))
265         clearExceptFrame = m_frameBufferCache[clearExceptFrame].requiredPreviousFrameIndex();
266 
267     return ImageDecoder::clearCacheExceptFrame(clearExceptFrame);
268 }
269 
clearFrameBuffer(size_t frameIndex)270 void GIFImageDecoder::clearFrameBuffer(size_t frameIndex)
271 {
272     if (m_reader && m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex].status() == ImageFrame::FramePartial) {
273         // Reset the state of the partial frame in the reader so that the frame
274         // can be decoded again when requested.
275         m_reader->clearDecodeState(frameIndex);
276     }
277     ImageDecoder::clearFrameBuffer(frameIndex);
278 }
279 
parse(GIFParseQuery query)280 void GIFImageDecoder::parse(GIFParseQuery query)
281 {
282     if (failed())
283         return;
284 
285     if (!m_reader) {
286         m_reader = adoptPtr(new GIFImageReader(this));
287         m_reader->setData(m_data);
288     }
289 
290     if (!m_reader->parse(query)) {
291         setFailed();
292         return;
293     }
294 
295     const size_t oldSize = m_frameBufferCache.size();
296     m_frameBufferCache.resize(m_reader->imagesCount());
297 
298     for (size_t i = oldSize; i < m_reader->imagesCount(); ++i) {
299         ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[i];
300         const GIFFrameContext* frameContext = m_reader->frameContext(i);
301         buffer.setPremultiplyAlpha(m_premultiplyAlpha);
302         buffer.setRequiredPreviousFrameIndex(findRequiredPreviousFrame(i, false));
303         buffer.setDuration(frameContext->delayTime());
304         buffer.setDisposalMethod(frameContext->disposalMethod());
305 
306         // Initialize the frame rect in our buffer.
307         IntRect frameRect = frameContext->frameRect();
308 
309         // Make sure the frameRect doesn't extend outside the buffer.
310         if (frameRect.maxX() > size().width())
311             frameRect.setWidth(size().width() - frameRect.x());
312         if (frameRect.maxY() > size().height())
313             frameRect.setHeight(size().height() - frameRect.y());
314 
315         buffer.setOriginalFrameRect(frameRect);
316     }
317 }
318 
decode(size_t frameIndex)319 void GIFImageDecoder::decode(size_t frameIndex)
320 {
321     parse(GIFFrameCountQuery);
322 
323     if (failed())
324         return;
325 
326     Vector<size_t> framesToDecode;
327     size_t frameToDecode = frameIndex;
328     do {
329         framesToDecode.append(frameToDecode);
330         frameToDecode = m_frameBufferCache[frameToDecode].requiredPreviousFrameIndex();
331     } while (frameToDecode != kNotFound && m_frameBufferCache[frameToDecode].status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete);
332 
333     for (size_t i = framesToDecode.size(); i > 0; --i) {
334         size_t frameIndex = framesToDecode[i - 1];
335         if (!m_reader->decode(frameIndex)) {
336             setFailed();
337             return;
338         }
339 
340         // We need more data to continue decoding.
341         if (m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex].status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete)
342             break;
343     }
344 
345     // It is also a fatal error if all data is received and we have decoded all
346     // frames available but the file is truncated.
347     if (frameIndex >= m_frameBufferCache.size() - 1 && isAllDataReceived() && m_reader && !m_reader->parseCompleted())
348         setFailed();
349 }
350 
initFrameBuffer(size_t frameIndex)351 bool GIFImageDecoder::initFrameBuffer(size_t frameIndex)
352 {
353     // Initialize the frame rect in our buffer.
354     ImageFrame* const buffer = &m_frameBufferCache[frameIndex];
355 
356     size_t requiredPreviousFrameIndex = buffer->requiredPreviousFrameIndex();
357     if (requiredPreviousFrameIndex == kNotFound) {
358         // This frame doesn't rely on any previous data.
359         if (!buffer->setSize(size().width(), size().height()))
360             return setFailed();
361     } else {
362         const ImageFrame* prevBuffer = &m_frameBufferCache[requiredPreviousFrameIndex];
363         ASSERT(prevBuffer->status() == ImageFrame::FrameComplete);
364 
365         // Preserve the last frame as the starting state for this frame.
366         if (!buffer->copyBitmapData(*prevBuffer))
367             return setFailed();
368 
369         if (prevBuffer->disposalMethod() == ImageFrame::DisposeOverwriteBgcolor) {
370             // We want to clear the previous frame to transparent, without
371             // affecting pixels in the image outside of the frame.
372             const IntRect& prevRect = prevBuffer->originalFrameRect();
373             ASSERT(!prevRect.contains(IntRect(IntPoint(), size())));
374             buffer->zeroFillFrameRect(prevRect);
375         }
376     }
377 
378     // Update our status to be partially complete.
379     buffer->setStatus(ImageFrame::FramePartial);
380 
381     // Reset the alpha pixel tracker for this frame.
382     m_currentBufferSawAlpha = false;
383     return true;
384 }
385 
386 } // namespace WebCore
387