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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/browser/speech/tts_controller.h"
6 
7 #include <string>
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/float_util.h"
11 #include "base/values.h"
12 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_system.h"
13 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/speech/extension_api/tts_engine_extension_api.h"
15 #include "chrome/browser/speech/extension_api/tts_extension_api.h"
16 #include "chrome/browser/speech/tts_platform.h"
17 #include "chrome/common/extensions/api/speech/tts_engine_manifest_handler.h"
18 #include "extensions/common/extension.h"
19 
20 namespace {
21 // A value to be used to indicate that there is no char index available.
22 const int kInvalidCharIndex = -1;
23 
24 // Given a language/region code of the form 'fr-FR', returns just the basic
25 // language portion, e.g. 'fr'.
TrimLanguageCode(std::string lang)26 std::string TrimLanguageCode(std::string lang) {
27   if (lang.size() >= 5 && lang[2] == '-')
28     return lang.substr(0, 2);
29   else
30     return lang;
31 }
32 
33 }  // namespace
34 
IsFinalTtsEventType(TtsEventType event_type)35 bool IsFinalTtsEventType(TtsEventType event_type) {
36   return (event_type == TTS_EVENT_END ||
37           event_type == TTS_EVENT_INTERRUPTED ||
38           event_type == TTS_EVENT_CANCELLED ||
39           event_type == TTS_EVENT_ERROR);
40 }
41 
42 //
43 // UtteranceContinuousParameters
44 //
45 
46 
UtteranceContinuousParameters()47 UtteranceContinuousParameters::UtteranceContinuousParameters()
48     : rate(-1),
49       pitch(-1),
50       volume(-1) {}
51 
52 
53 //
54 // VoiceData
55 //
56 
57 
VoiceData()58 VoiceData::VoiceData()
59     : gender(TTS_GENDER_NONE),
60       remote(false),
61       native(false) {}
62 
~VoiceData()63 VoiceData::~VoiceData() {}
64 
65 
66 //
67 // Utterance
68 //
69 
70 // static
71 int Utterance::next_utterance_id_ = 0;
72 
Utterance(Profile * profile)73 Utterance::Utterance(Profile* profile)
74     : profile_(profile),
75       id_(next_utterance_id_++),
76       src_id_(-1),
77       gender_(TTS_GENDER_NONE),
78       can_enqueue_(false),
79       char_index_(0),
80       finished_(false) {
81   options_.reset(new DictionaryValue());
82 }
83 
~Utterance()84 Utterance::~Utterance() {
85   DCHECK(finished_);
86 }
87 
OnTtsEvent(TtsEventType event_type,int char_index,const std::string & error_message)88 void Utterance::OnTtsEvent(TtsEventType event_type,
89                            int char_index,
90                            const std::string& error_message) {
91   if (char_index >= 0)
92     char_index_ = char_index;
93   if (IsFinalTtsEventType(event_type))
94     finished_ = true;
95 
96   if (event_delegate_)
97     event_delegate_->OnTtsEvent(this, event_type, char_index, error_message);
98   if (finished_)
99     event_delegate_.reset();
100 }
101 
Finish()102 void Utterance::Finish() {
103   finished_ = true;
104 }
105 
set_options(const Value * options)106 void Utterance::set_options(const Value* options) {
107   options_.reset(options->DeepCopy());
108 }
109 
110 //
111 // TtsController
112 //
113 
114 // static
GetInstance()115 TtsController* TtsController::GetInstance() {
116   return Singleton<TtsController>::get();
117 }
118 
TtsController()119 TtsController::TtsController()
120     : current_utterance_(NULL),
121       paused_(false),
122       platform_impl_(NULL) {
123 }
124 
~TtsController()125 TtsController::~TtsController() {
126   if (current_utterance_) {
127     current_utterance_->Finish();
128     delete current_utterance_;
129   }
130 
131   // Clear any queued utterances too.
132   ClearUtteranceQueue(false);  // Don't sent events.
133 }
134 
SpeakOrEnqueue(Utterance * utterance)135 void TtsController::SpeakOrEnqueue(Utterance* utterance) {
136   // If we're paused and we get an utterance that can't be queued,
137   // flush the queue but stay in the paused state.
138   if (paused_ && !utterance->can_enqueue()) {
139     Stop();
140     paused_ = true;
141     return;
142   }
143 
144   if (paused_ || (IsSpeaking() && utterance->can_enqueue())) {
145     utterance_queue_.push(utterance);
146   } else {
147     Stop();
148     SpeakNow(utterance);
149   }
150 }
151 
SpeakNow(Utterance * utterance)152 void TtsController::SpeakNow(Utterance* utterance) {
153   // Get all available voices and try to find a matching voice.
154   std::vector<VoiceData> voices;
155   GetVoices(utterance->profile(), &voices);
156   int index = GetMatchingVoice(utterance, voices);
157 
158   // Select the matching voice, but if none was found, initialize an
159   // empty VoiceData with native = true, which will give the native
160   // speech synthesizer a chance to try to synthesize the utterance
161   // anyway.
162   VoiceData voice;
163   if (index >= 0 && index < static_cast<int>(voices.size()))
164     voice = voices[index];
165   else
166     voice.native = true;
167 
168   if (!voice.native) {
169 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
170     DCHECK(!voice.extension_id.empty());
171     current_utterance_ = utterance;
172     utterance->set_extension_id(voice.extension_id);
173     ExtensionTtsEngineSpeak(utterance, voice);
174     bool sends_end_event =
175         voice.events.find(TTS_EVENT_END) != voice.events.end();
176     if (!sends_end_event) {
177       utterance->Finish();
178       delete utterance;
179       current_utterance_ = NULL;
180       SpeakNextUtterance();
181     }
182 #endif
183   } else {
184     // It's possible for certain platforms to send start events immediately
185     // during |speak|.
186     current_utterance_ = utterance;
187     GetPlatformImpl()->clear_error();
188     bool success = GetPlatformImpl()->Speak(
189         utterance->id(),
190         utterance->text(),
191         utterance->lang(),
192         voice,
193         utterance->continuous_parameters());
194     if (!success)
195       current_utterance_ = NULL;
196 
197     // If the native voice wasn't able to process this speech, see if
198     // the browser has built-in TTS that isn't loaded yet.
199     if (!success &&
200         GetPlatformImpl()->LoadBuiltInTtsExtension(utterance->profile())) {
201       utterance_queue_.push(utterance);
202       return;
203     }
204 
205     if (!success) {
206       utterance->OnTtsEvent(TTS_EVENT_ERROR, kInvalidCharIndex,
207                             GetPlatformImpl()->error());
208       delete utterance;
209       return;
210     }
211   }
212 }
213 
Stop()214 void TtsController::Stop() {
215   paused_ = false;
216   if (current_utterance_ && !current_utterance_->extension_id().empty()) {
217 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
218     ExtensionTtsEngineStop(current_utterance_);
219 #endif
220   } else {
221     GetPlatformImpl()->clear_error();
222     GetPlatformImpl()->StopSpeaking();
223   }
224 
225   if (current_utterance_)
226     current_utterance_->OnTtsEvent(TTS_EVENT_INTERRUPTED, kInvalidCharIndex,
227                                    std::string());
228   FinishCurrentUtterance();
229   ClearUtteranceQueue(true);  // Send events.
230 }
231 
Pause()232 void TtsController::Pause() {
233   paused_ = true;
234   if (current_utterance_ && !current_utterance_->extension_id().empty()) {
235 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
236     ExtensionTtsEnginePause(current_utterance_);
237 #endif
238   } else if (current_utterance_) {
239     GetPlatformImpl()->clear_error();
240     GetPlatformImpl()->Pause();
241   }
242 }
243 
Resume()244 void TtsController::Resume() {
245   paused_ = false;
246   if (current_utterance_ && !current_utterance_->extension_id().empty()) {
247 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
248     ExtensionTtsEngineResume(current_utterance_);
249 #endif
250   } else if (current_utterance_) {
251     GetPlatformImpl()->clear_error();
252     GetPlatformImpl()->Resume();
253   } else {
254     SpeakNextUtterance();
255   }
256 }
257 
OnTtsEvent(int utterance_id,TtsEventType event_type,int char_index,const std::string & error_message)258 void TtsController::OnTtsEvent(int utterance_id,
259                                         TtsEventType event_type,
260                                         int char_index,
261                                         const std::string& error_message) {
262   // We may sometimes receive completion callbacks "late", after we've
263   // already finished the utterance (for example because another utterance
264   // interrupted or we got a call to Stop). This is normal and we can
265   // safely just ignore these events.
266   if (!current_utterance_ || utterance_id != current_utterance_->id()) {
267     return;
268   }
269   current_utterance_->OnTtsEvent(event_type, char_index, error_message);
270   if (current_utterance_->finished()) {
271     FinishCurrentUtterance();
272     SpeakNextUtterance();
273   }
274 }
275 
GetVoices(Profile * profile,std::vector<VoiceData> * out_voices)276 void TtsController::GetVoices(Profile* profile,
277                               std::vector<VoiceData>* out_voices) {
278 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
279   if (profile)
280     GetExtensionVoices(profile, out_voices);
281 #endif
282 
283   TtsPlatformImpl* platform_impl = GetPlatformImpl();
284   if (platform_impl && platform_impl->PlatformImplAvailable())
285     platform_impl->GetVoices(out_voices);
286 }
287 
IsSpeaking()288 bool TtsController::IsSpeaking() {
289   return current_utterance_ != NULL || GetPlatformImpl()->IsSpeaking();
290 }
291 
FinishCurrentUtterance()292 void TtsController::FinishCurrentUtterance() {
293   if (current_utterance_) {
294     if (!current_utterance_->finished())
295       current_utterance_->OnTtsEvent(TTS_EVENT_INTERRUPTED, kInvalidCharIndex,
296                                      std::string());
297     delete current_utterance_;
298     current_utterance_ = NULL;
299   }
300 }
301 
SpeakNextUtterance()302 void TtsController::SpeakNextUtterance() {
303   if (paused_)
304     return;
305 
306   // Start speaking the next utterance in the queue.  Keep trying in case
307   // one fails but there are still more in the queue to try.
308   while (!utterance_queue_.empty() && !current_utterance_) {
309     Utterance* utterance = utterance_queue_.front();
310     utterance_queue_.pop();
311     SpeakNow(utterance);
312   }
313 }
314 
RetrySpeakingQueuedUtterances()315 void TtsController::RetrySpeakingQueuedUtterances() {
316   if (current_utterance_ == NULL && !utterance_queue_.empty())
317     SpeakNextUtterance();
318 }
319 
ClearUtteranceQueue(bool send_events)320 void TtsController::ClearUtteranceQueue(bool send_events) {
321   while (!utterance_queue_.empty()) {
322     Utterance* utterance = utterance_queue_.front();
323     utterance_queue_.pop();
324     if (send_events)
325       utterance->OnTtsEvent(TTS_EVENT_CANCELLED, kInvalidCharIndex,
326                             std::string());
327     else
328       utterance->Finish();
329     delete utterance;
330   }
331 }
332 
SetPlatformImpl(TtsPlatformImpl * platform_impl)333 void TtsController::SetPlatformImpl(
334     TtsPlatformImpl* platform_impl) {
335   platform_impl_ = platform_impl;
336 }
337 
QueueSize()338 int TtsController::QueueSize() {
339   return static_cast<int>(utterance_queue_.size());
340 }
341 
GetPlatformImpl()342 TtsPlatformImpl* TtsController::GetPlatformImpl() {
343   if (!platform_impl_)
344     platform_impl_ = TtsPlatformImpl::GetInstance();
345   return platform_impl_;
346 }
347 
GetMatchingVoice(const Utterance * utterance,std::vector<VoiceData> & voices)348 int TtsController::GetMatchingVoice(
349     const Utterance* utterance, std::vector<VoiceData>& voices) {
350   // Make two passes: the first time, do strict language matching
351   // ('fr-FR' does not match 'fr-CA'). The second time, do prefix
352   // language matching ('fr-FR' matches 'fr' and 'fr-CA')
353   for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) {
354     for (size_t i = 0; i < voices.size(); ++i) {
355       const VoiceData& voice = voices[i];
356 
357       if (!utterance->extension_id().empty() &&
358           utterance->extension_id() != voice.extension_id) {
359         continue;
360       }
361 
362       if (!voice.name.empty() &&
363           !utterance->voice_name().empty() &&
364           voice.name != utterance->voice_name()) {
365         continue;
366       }
367       if (!voice.lang.empty() && !utterance->lang().empty()) {
368         std::string voice_lang = voice.lang;
369         std::string utterance_lang = utterance->lang();
370         if (pass == 1) {
371           voice_lang = TrimLanguageCode(voice_lang);
372           utterance_lang = TrimLanguageCode(utterance_lang);
373         }
374         if (voice_lang != utterance_lang) {
375           continue;
376         }
377       }
378       if (voice.gender != TTS_GENDER_NONE &&
379           utterance->gender() != TTS_GENDER_NONE &&
380           voice.gender != utterance->gender()) {
381         continue;
382       }
383 
384       if (utterance->required_event_types().size() > 0) {
385         bool has_all_required_event_types = true;
386         for (std::set<TtsEventType>::const_iterator iter =
387                  utterance->required_event_types().begin();
388              iter != utterance->required_event_types().end();
389              ++iter) {
390           if (voice.events.find(*iter) == voice.events.end()) {
391             has_all_required_event_types = false;
392             break;
393           }
394         }
395         if (!has_all_required_event_types)
396           continue;
397       }
398 
399       return static_cast<int>(i);
400     }
401   }
402 
403   return -1;
404 }
405 
VoicesChanged()406 void TtsController::VoicesChanged() {
407   for (std::set<VoicesChangedDelegate*>::iterator iter =
408            voices_changed_delegates_.begin();
409        iter != voices_changed_delegates_.end(); ++iter) {
410     (*iter)->OnVoicesChanged();
411   }
412 }
413 
AddVoicesChangedDelegate(VoicesChangedDelegate * delegate)414 void TtsController::AddVoicesChangedDelegate(VoicesChangedDelegate* delegate) {
415   voices_changed_delegates_.insert(delegate);
416 }
417 
RemoveVoicesChangedDelegate(VoicesChangedDelegate * delegate)418 void TtsController::RemoveVoicesChangedDelegate(
419     VoicesChangedDelegate* delegate) {
420   voices_changed_delegates_.erase(delegate);
421 }
422