1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia.h"
6
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <cmath>
9 #include <limits>
10
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
14 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_operations.h"
15 #include "ui/gfx/image/image_skia_source.h"
16 #include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
17 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
18 #include "ui/gfx/skia_util.h"
19
20 namespace gfx {
21 namespace {
22
23 // static
NullImageRep()24 gfx::ImageSkiaRep& NullImageRep() {
25 CR_DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(ImageSkiaRep, null_image_rep, ());
26 return null_image_rep;
27 }
28
29 std::vector<float>* g_supported_scales = NULL;
30 } // namespace
31
32 namespace internal {
33 namespace {
34
35 class Matcher {
36 public:
Matcher(float scale)37 explicit Matcher(float scale) : scale_(scale) {
38 }
39
operator ()(const ImageSkiaRep & rep) const40 bool operator()(const ImageSkiaRep& rep) const {
41 return rep.scale() == scale_;
42 }
43
44 private:
45 float scale_;
46 };
47
48 } // namespace
49
50 // A helper class such that ImageSkia can be cheaply copied. ImageSkia holds a
51 // refptr instance of ImageSkiaStorage, which in turn holds all of ImageSkia's
52 // information. Having both |base::RefCountedThreadSafe| and
53 // |base::NonThreadSafe| may sounds strange but necessary to turn
54 // the 'thread-non-safe modifiable ImageSkiaStorage' into
55 // the 'thread-safe read-only ImageSkiaStorage'.
56 class ImageSkiaStorage : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>,
57 public base::NonThreadSafe {
58 public:
ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource * source,const gfx::Size & size)59 ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
60 : source_(source),
61 size_(size),
62 read_only_(false) {
63 }
64
ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource * source,float scale)65 ImageSkiaStorage(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
66 : source_(source),
67 read_only_(false) {
68 ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = FindRepresentation(scale, true);
69 if (it == image_reps_.end() || it->is_null())
70 source_.reset();
71 else
72 size_.SetSize(it->GetWidth(), it->GetHeight());
73 }
74
has_source() const75 bool has_source() const { return source_.get() != NULL; }
76
image_reps()77 std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& image_reps() { return image_reps_; }
78
size() const79 const gfx::Size& size() const { return size_; }
80
read_only() const81 bool read_only() const { return read_only_; }
82
DeleteSource()83 void DeleteSource() {
84 source_.reset();
85 }
86
SetReadOnly()87 void SetReadOnly() {
88 read_only_ = true;
89 }
90
DetachFromThread()91 void DetachFromThread() {
92 base::NonThreadSafe::DetachFromThread();
93 }
94
95 // Checks if the current thread can safely modify the storage.
CanModify() const96 bool CanModify() const {
97 return !read_only_ && CalledOnValidThread();
98 }
99
100 // Checks if the current thread can safely read the storage.
CanRead() const101 bool CanRead() const {
102 return (read_only_ && !source_.get()) || CalledOnValidThread();
103 }
104
105 // Returns the iterator of the image rep whose density best matches
106 // |scale|. If the image for the |scale| doesn't exist in the storage and
107 // |storage| is set, it fetches new image by calling
108 // |ImageSkiaSource::GetImageForScale|. If the source returns the image with
109 // different scale (if the image doesn't exist in resource, for example), it
110 // will fallback to closest image rep.
FindRepresentation(float scale,bool fetch_new_image) const111 std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>::iterator FindRepresentation(
112 float scale, bool fetch_new_image) const {
113 ImageSkiaStorage* non_const = const_cast<ImageSkiaStorage*>(this);
114
115 ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator closest_iter =
116 non_const->image_reps().end();
117 ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator exact_iter =
118 non_const->image_reps().end();
119 float smallest_diff = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
120 for (ImageSkia::ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
121 non_const->image_reps().begin();
122 it < image_reps_.end(); ++it) {
123 if (it->scale() == scale) {
124 // found exact match
125 fetch_new_image = false;
126 if (it->is_null())
127 continue;
128 exact_iter = it;
129 break;
130 }
131 float diff = std::abs(it->scale() - scale);
132 if (diff < smallest_diff && !it->is_null()) {
133 closest_iter = it;
134 smallest_diff = diff;
135 }
136 }
137
138 if (fetch_new_image && source_.get()) {
139 DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread()) <<
140 "An ImageSkia with the source must be accessed by the same thread.";
141
142 ImageSkiaRep image = source_->GetImageForScale(scale);
143
144 // If the source returned the new image, store it.
145 if (!image.is_null() &&
146 std::find_if(image_reps_.begin(), image_reps_.end(),
147 Matcher(image.scale())) == image_reps_.end()) {
148 non_const->image_reps().push_back(image);
149 }
150
151 // If the result image's scale isn't same as the expected scale, create
152 // null ImageSkiaRep with the |scale| so that the next lookup will
153 // fallback to the closest scale.
154 if (image.is_null() || image.scale() != scale) {
155 non_const->image_reps().push_back(ImageSkiaRep(SkBitmap(), scale));
156 }
157
158 // image_reps_ must have the exact much now, so find again.
159 return FindRepresentation(scale, false);
160 }
161 return exact_iter != image_reps_.end() ? exact_iter : closest_iter;
162 }
163
164 private:
~ImageSkiaStorage()165 virtual ~ImageSkiaStorage() {
166 // We only care if the storage is modified by the same thread.
167 // Don't blow up even if someone else deleted the ImageSkia.
168 DetachFromThread();
169 }
170
171 // Vector of bitmaps and their associated scale.
172 std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep> image_reps_;
173
174 scoped_ptr<ImageSkiaSource> source_;
175
176 // Size of the image in DIP.
177 gfx::Size size_;
178
179 bool read_only_;
180
181 friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ImageSkiaStorage>;
182 };
183
184 } // internal
185
ImageSkia()186 ImageSkia::ImageSkia() : storage_(NULL) {
187 }
188
ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource * source,const gfx::Size & size)189 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, const gfx::Size& size)
190 : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, size)) {
191 DCHECK(source);
192 // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
193 DetachStorageFromThread();
194 }
195
ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource * source,float scale)196 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(ImageSkiaSource* source, float scale)
197 : storage_(new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(source, scale)) {
198 DCHECK(source);
199 if (!storage_->has_source())
200 storage_ = NULL;
201 // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
202 DetachStorageFromThread();
203 }
204
ImageSkia(const ImageSkiaRep & image_rep)205 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
206 Init(image_rep);
207 // No other thread has reference to this, so it's safe to detach the thread.
208 DetachStorageFromThread();
209 }
210
ImageSkia(const ImageSkia & other)211 ImageSkia::ImageSkia(const ImageSkia& other) : storage_(other.storage_) {
212 }
213
operator =(const ImageSkia & other)214 ImageSkia& ImageSkia::operator=(const ImageSkia& other) {
215 storage_ = other.storage_;
216 return *this;
217 }
218
~ImageSkia()219 ImageSkia::~ImageSkia() {
220 }
221
222 // static
SetSupportedScales(const std::vector<float> & supported_scales)223 void ImageSkia::SetSupportedScales(const std::vector<float>& supported_scales) {
224 if (g_supported_scales != NULL)
225 delete g_supported_scales;
226 g_supported_scales = new std::vector<float>(supported_scales);
227 std::sort(g_supported_scales->begin(), g_supported_scales->end());
228 }
229
230 // static
GetSupportedScales()231 const std::vector<float>& ImageSkia::GetSupportedScales() {
232 DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
233 return *g_supported_scales;
234 }
235
236 // static
GetMaxSupportedScale()237 float ImageSkia::GetMaxSupportedScale() {
238 return g_supported_scales->back();
239 }
240
241 // static
CreateFrom1xBitmap(const SkBitmap & bitmap)242 ImageSkia ImageSkia::CreateFrom1xBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
243 return ImageSkia(ImageSkiaRep(bitmap, 1.0f));
244 }
245
DeepCopy() const246 scoped_ptr<ImageSkia> ImageSkia::DeepCopy() const {
247 ImageSkia* copy = new ImageSkia;
248 if (isNull())
249 return scoped_ptr<ImageSkia>(copy);
250
251 CHECK(CanRead());
252
253 std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>& reps = storage_->image_reps();
254 for (std::vector<gfx::ImageSkiaRep>::iterator iter = reps.begin();
255 iter != reps.end(); ++iter) {
256 copy->AddRepresentation(*iter);
257 }
258 // The copy has its own storage. Detach the copy from the current
259 // thread so that other thread can use this.
260 if (!copy->isNull())
261 copy->storage_->DetachFromThread();
262 return scoped_ptr<ImageSkia>(copy);
263 }
264
BackedBySameObjectAs(const gfx::ImageSkia & other) const265 bool ImageSkia::BackedBySameObjectAs(const gfx::ImageSkia& other) const {
266 return storage_.get() == other.storage_.get();
267 }
268
AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep & image_rep)269 void ImageSkia::AddRepresentation(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
270 DCHECK(!image_rep.is_null());
271
272 // TODO(oshima): This method should be called |SetRepresentation|
273 // and replace the existing rep if there is already one with the
274 // same scale so that we can guarantee that a ImageSkia instance contains only
275 // one image rep per scale. This is not possible now as ImageLoader currently
276 // stores need this feature, but this needs to be fixed.
277 if (isNull()) {
278 Init(image_rep);
279 } else {
280 CHECK(CanModify());
281 storage_->image_reps().push_back(image_rep);
282 }
283 }
284
RemoveRepresentation(float scale)285 void ImageSkia::RemoveRepresentation(float scale) {
286 if (isNull())
287 return;
288 CHECK(CanModify());
289
290 ImageSkiaReps& image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
291 ImageSkiaReps::iterator it =
292 storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
293 if (it != image_reps.end() && it->scale() == scale)
294 image_reps.erase(it);
295 }
296
HasRepresentation(float scale) const297 bool ImageSkia::HasRepresentation(float scale) const {
298 if (isNull())
299 return false;
300 CHECK(CanRead());
301
302 ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, false);
303 return (it != storage_->image_reps().end() && it->scale() == scale);
304 }
305
GetRepresentation(float scale) const306 const ImageSkiaRep& ImageSkia::GetRepresentation(float scale) const {
307 if (isNull())
308 return NullImageRep();
309
310 CHECK(CanRead());
311
312 ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(scale, true);
313 if (it == storage_->image_reps().end())
314 return NullImageRep();
315
316 return *it;
317 }
318
SetReadOnly()319 void ImageSkia::SetReadOnly() {
320 CHECK(storage_.get());
321 storage_->SetReadOnly();
322 DetachStorageFromThread();
323 }
324
MakeThreadSafe()325 void ImageSkia::MakeThreadSafe() {
326 CHECK(storage_.get());
327 EnsureRepsForSupportedScales();
328 // Delete source as we no longer needs it.
329 if (storage_.get())
330 storage_->DeleteSource();
331 storage_->SetReadOnly();
332 CHECK(IsThreadSafe());
333 }
334
IsThreadSafe() const335 bool ImageSkia::IsThreadSafe() const {
336 return !storage_.get() || (storage_->read_only() && !storage_->has_source());
337 }
338
width() const339 int ImageSkia::width() const {
340 return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().width();
341 }
342
size() const343 gfx::Size ImageSkia::size() const {
344 return gfx::Size(width(), height());
345 }
346
height() const347 int ImageSkia::height() const {
348 return isNull() ? 0 : storage_->size().height();
349 }
350
image_reps() const351 std::vector<ImageSkiaRep> ImageSkia::image_reps() const {
352 if (isNull())
353 return std::vector<ImageSkiaRep>();
354
355 CHECK(CanRead());
356
357 ImageSkiaReps internal_image_reps = storage_->image_reps();
358 // Create list of image reps to return, skipping null image reps which were
359 // added for caching purposes only.
360 ImageSkiaReps image_reps;
361 for (ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = internal_image_reps.begin();
362 it != internal_image_reps.end(); ++it) {
363 if (!it->is_null())
364 image_reps.push_back(*it);
365 }
366
367 return image_reps;
368 }
369
EnsureRepsForSupportedScales() const370 void ImageSkia::EnsureRepsForSupportedScales() const {
371 DCHECK(g_supported_scales != NULL);
372 // Don't check ReadOnly because the source may generate images
373 // even for read only ImageSkia. Concurrent access will be protected
374 // by |DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread())| in FindRepresentation.
375 if (storage_.get() && storage_->has_source()) {
376 for (std::vector<float>::const_iterator it = g_supported_scales->begin();
377 it != g_supported_scales->end(); ++it)
378 storage_->FindRepresentation(*it, true);
379 }
380 }
381
Init(const ImageSkiaRep & image_rep)382 void ImageSkia::Init(const ImageSkiaRep& image_rep) {
383 // TODO(pkotwicz): The image should be null whenever image rep is null.
384 if (image_rep.sk_bitmap().empty()) {
385 storage_ = NULL;
386 return;
387 }
388 storage_ = new internal::ImageSkiaStorage(
389 NULL, gfx::Size(image_rep.GetWidth(), image_rep.GetHeight()));
390 storage_->image_reps().push_back(image_rep);
391 }
392
GetBitmap() const393 SkBitmap& ImageSkia::GetBitmap() const {
394 if (isNull()) {
395 // Callers expect a ImageSkiaRep even if it is |isNull()|.
396 // TODO(pkotwicz): Fix this.
397 return NullImageRep().mutable_sk_bitmap();
398 }
399
400 // TODO(oshima): This made a few tests flaky on Windows.
401 // Fix the root cause and re-enable this. crbug.com/145623.
402 #if !defined(OS_WIN)
403 CHECK(CanRead());
404 #endif
405
406 ImageSkiaReps::iterator it = storage_->FindRepresentation(1.0f, true);
407 if (it != storage_->image_reps().end())
408 return it->mutable_sk_bitmap();
409 return NullImageRep().mutable_sk_bitmap();
410 }
411
CanRead() const412 bool ImageSkia::CanRead() const {
413 return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanRead();
414 }
415
CanModify() const416 bool ImageSkia::CanModify() const {
417 return !storage_.get() || storage_->CanModify();
418 }
419
DetachStorageFromThread()420 void ImageSkia::DetachStorageFromThread() {
421 if (storage_.get())
422 storage_->DetachFromThread();
423 }
424
425 } // namespace gfx
426