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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_BASE_H_
6 #define BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_BASE_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 #include <vector>
10 
11 #include "base/atomicops.h"
12 #include "base/base_export.h"
13 #include "base/basictypes.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/time/time.h"
16 
17 class Pickle;
18 class PickleIterator;
19 
20 namespace base {
21 
22 class DictionaryValue;
23 class HistogramBase;
24 class HistogramSamples;
25 class ListValue;
26 
27 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28 // These enums are used to facilitate deserialization of histograms from other
29 // processes into the browser. If you create another class that inherits from
30 // HistogramBase, add new histogram types and names below.
31 
32 enum BASE_EXPORT HistogramType {
33   HISTOGRAM,
34   LINEAR_HISTOGRAM,
35   BOOLEAN_HISTOGRAM,
36   CUSTOM_HISTOGRAM,
37   SPARSE_HISTOGRAM,
38 };
39 
40 std::string HistogramTypeToString(HistogramType type);
41 
42 // Create or find existing histogram that matches the pickled info.
43 // Returns NULL if the pickled data has problems.
44 BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE HistogramBase* DeserializeHistogramInfo(
45     PickleIterator* iter);
46 
47 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
48 
49 class BASE_EXPORT HistogramBase {
50  public:
51   typedef int Sample;                   // Used for samples.
52   typedef subtle::Atomic32 Count;     // Used to count samples.
53 
54   static const Sample kSampleType_MAX;  // INT_MAX
55 
56   enum Flags {
57     kNoFlags = 0,
58     kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag = 0x1,  // Histogram should be UMA uploaded.
59 
60     // Indicate that the histogram was pickled to be sent across an IPC Channel.
61     // If we observe this flag on a histogram being aggregated into after IPC,
62     // then we are running in a single process mode, and the aggregation should
63     // not take place (as we would be aggregating back into the source
64     // histogram!).
65     kIPCSerializationSourceFlag = 0x10,
66 
67     // Only for Histogram and its sub classes: fancy bucket-naming support.
68     kHexRangePrintingFlag = 0x8000,
69   };
70 
71   // Histogram data inconsistency types.
72   enum Inconsistency {
73     NO_INCONSISTENCIES = 0x0,
74     RANGE_CHECKSUM_ERROR = 0x1,
75     BUCKET_ORDER_ERROR = 0x2,
76     COUNT_HIGH_ERROR = 0x4,
77     COUNT_LOW_ERROR = 0x8,
78 
79     NEVER_EXCEEDED_VALUE = 0x10
80   };
81 
82   explicit HistogramBase(const std::string& name);
83   virtual ~HistogramBase();
84 
histogram_name()85   std::string histogram_name() const { return histogram_name_; }
86 
87   // Operations with Flags enum.
flags()88   int32 flags() const { return flags_; }
89   void SetFlags(int32 flags);
90   void ClearFlags(int32 flags);
91 
92   virtual HistogramType GetHistogramType() const = 0;
93 
94   // Whether the histogram has construction arguments as parameters specified.
95   // For histograms that don't have the concept of minimum, maximum or
96   // bucket_count, this function always returns false.
97   virtual bool HasConstructionArguments(Sample expected_minimum,
98                                         Sample expected_maximum,
99                                         size_t expected_bucket_count) const = 0;
100 
101   virtual void Add(Sample value) = 0;
102 
103   // 2 convenient functions that call Add(Sample).
104   void AddTime(const TimeDelta& time);
105   void AddBoolean(bool value);
106 
107   virtual void AddSamples(const HistogramSamples& samples) = 0;
108   virtual bool AddSamplesFromPickle(PickleIterator* iter) = 0;
109 
110   // Serialize the histogram info into |pickle|.
111   // Note: This only serializes the construction arguments of the histogram, but
112   // does not serialize the samples.
113   bool SerializeInfo(Pickle* pickle) const;
114 
115   // Try to find out data corruption from histogram and the samples.
116   // The returned value is a combination of Inconsistency enum.
117   virtual int FindCorruption(const HistogramSamples& samples) const;
118 
119   // Snapshot the current complete set of sample data.
120   // Override with atomic/locked snapshot if needed.
121   virtual scoped_ptr<HistogramSamples> SnapshotSamples() const = 0;
122 
123   // The following methods provide graphical histogram displays.
124   virtual void WriteHTMLGraph(std::string* output) const = 0;
125   virtual void WriteAscii(std::string* output) const = 0;
126 
127   // Produce a JSON representation of the histogram. This is implemented with
128   // the help of GetParameters and GetCountAndBucketData; overwrite them to
129   // customize the output.
130   void WriteJSON(std::string* output) const;
131 
132 protected:
133   // Subclasses should implement this function to make SerializeInfo work.
134   virtual bool SerializeInfoImpl(Pickle* pickle) const = 0;
135 
136   // Writes information about the construction parameters in |params|.
137   virtual void GetParameters(DictionaryValue* params) const = 0;
138 
139   // Writes information about the current (non-empty) buckets and their sample
140   // counts to |buckets|, the total sample count to |count| and the total sum
141   // to |sum|.
142   virtual void GetCountAndBucketData(Count* count,
143                                      int64* sum,
144                                      ListValue* buckets) const = 0;
145 
146   //// Produce actual graph (set of blank vs non blank char's) for a bucket.
147   void WriteAsciiBucketGraph(double current_size,
148                              double max_size,
149                              std::string* output) const;
150 
151   // Return a string description of what goes in a given bucket.
152   const std::string GetSimpleAsciiBucketRange(Sample sample) const;
153 
154   // Write textual description of the bucket contents (relative to histogram).
155   // Output is the count in the buckets, as well as the percentage.
156   void WriteAsciiBucketValue(Count current,
157                              double scaled_sum,
158                              std::string* output) const;
159 
160  private:
161   const std::string histogram_name_;
162   int32 flags_;
163 
164   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HistogramBase);
165 };
166 
167 }  // namespace base
168 
169 #endif  // BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_BASE_H_
170