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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef SANDBOX_SRC_SECURITY_LEVEL_H_
6 #define SANDBOX_SRC_SECURITY_LEVEL_H_
7 
8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
9 
10 namespace sandbox {
11 
12 // List of all the integrity levels supported in the sandbox. This is used
13 // only on Windows Vista. You can't set the integrity level of the process
14 // in the sandbox to a level higher than yours.
15 enum IntegrityLevel {
16   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_SYSTEM,
17   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_HIGH,
18   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_MEDIUM,
19   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_MEDIUM_LOW,
20   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LOW,
21   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_BELOW_LOW,
22   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_UNTRUSTED,
23   INTEGRITY_LEVEL_LAST
24 };
25 
26 // The Token level specifies a set of  security profiles designed to
27 // provide the bulk of the security of sandbox.
28 //
29 //  TokenLevel                 |Restricting   |Deny Only       |Privileges|
30 //                             |Sids          |Sids            |          |
31 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
32 // USER_LOCKDOWN               | Null Sid     | All            | None     |
33 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
34 // USER_RESTRICTED             | RESTRICTED   | All            | Traverse |
35 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
36 // USER_LIMITED                | Users        | All except:    | Traverse |
37 //                             | Everyone     | Users          |          |
38 //                             | RESTRICTED   | Everyone       |          |
39 //                             |              | Interactive    |          |
40 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
41 // USER_INTERACTIVE            | Users        | All except:    | Traverse |
42 //                             | Everyone     | Users          |          |
43 //                             | RESTRICTED   | Everyone       |          |
44 //                             | Owner        | Interactive    |          |
45 //                             |              | Local          |          |
46 //                             |              | Authent-users  |          |
47 //                             |              | User           |          |
48 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
49 // USER_NON_ADMIN              | None         | All except:    | Traverse |
50 //                             |              | Users          |          |
51 //                             |              | Everyone       |          |
52 //                             |              | Interactive    |          |
53 //                             |              | Local          |          |
54 //                             |              | Authent-users  |          |
55 //                             |              | User           |          |
56 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
57 // USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS | All          | None           | All      |
58 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
59 // USER_UNPROTECTED            | None         | None           | All      |
60 // ----------------------------|--------------|----------------|----------|
61 //
62 // The above restrictions are actually a transformation that is applied to
63 // the existing broker process token. The resulting token that will be
64 // applied to the target process depends both on the token level selected
65 // and on the broker token itself.
66 //
67 //  The LOCKDOWN and RESTRICTED are designed to allow access to almost
68 //  nothing that has security associated with and they are the recommended
69 //  levels to run sandboxed code specially if there is a chance that the
70 //  broker is process might be started by a user that belongs to the Admins
71 //  or power users groups.
72 enum TokenLevel {
73    USER_LOCKDOWN = 0,
74    USER_RESTRICTED,
75    USER_LIMITED,
76    USER_INTERACTIVE,
77    USER_NON_ADMIN,
78    USER_RESTRICTED_SAME_ACCESS,
79    USER_UNPROTECTED
80 };
81 
82 // The Job level specifies a set of decreasing security profiles for the
83 // Job object that the target process will be placed into.
84 // This table summarizes the security associated with each level:
85 //
86 //  JobLevel        |General                            |Quota               |
87 //                  |restrictions                       |restrictions        |
88 // -----------------|---------------------------------- |--------------------|
89 // JOB_NONE         | No job is assigned to the         | None               |
90 //                  | sandboxed process.                |                    |
91 // -----------------|---------------------------------- |--------------------|
92 // JOB_UNPROTECTED  | None                              | *Kill on Job close.|
93 // -----------------|---------------------------------- |--------------------|
94 // JOB_INTERACTIVE  | *Forbid system-wide changes using |                    |
95 //                  |  SystemParametersInfo().          | *Kill on Job close.|
96 //                  | *Forbid the creation/switch of    |                    |
97 //                  |  Desktops.                        |                    |
98 //                  | *Forbids calls to ExitWindows().  |                    |
99 // -----------------|---------------------------------- |--------------------|
100 // JOB_LIMITED_USER | Same as INTERACTIVE_USER plus:    | *One active process|
101 //                  | *Forbid changes to the display    |  limit.            |
102 //                  |  settings.                        | *Kill on Job close.|
103 // -----------------|---------------------------------- |--------------------|
104 // JOB_RESTRICTED   | Same as LIMITED_USER plus:        | *One active process|
105 //                  | * No read/write to the clipboard. |  limit.            |
106 //                  | * No access to User Handles that  | *Kill on Job close.|
107 //                  |   belong to other processes.      |                    |
108 //                  | * Forbid message broadcasts.      |                    |
109 //                  | * Forbid setting global hooks.    |                    |
110 //                  | * No access to the global atoms   |                    |
111 //                  |   table.                          |                    |
112 // -----------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------|
113 // JOB_LOCKDOWN     | Same as RESTRICTED                | *One active process|
114 //                  |                                   |  limit.            |
115 //                  |                                   | *Kill on Job close.|
116 //                  |                                   | *Kill on unhandled |
117 //                  |                                   |  exception.        |
118 //                  |                                   |                    |
119 // In the context of the above table, 'user handles' refers to the handles of
120 // windows, bitmaps, menus, etc. Files, treads and registry handles are kernel
121 // handles and are not affected by the job level settings.
122 enum JobLevel {
123   JOB_LOCKDOWN = 0,
124   JOB_RESTRICTED,
125   JOB_LIMITED_USER,
126   JOB_INTERACTIVE,
127   JOB_UNPROTECTED,
128   JOB_NONE
129 };
130 
131 // These flags correspond to various process-level mitigations (eg. ASLR and
132 // DEP). Most are implemented via UpdateProcThreadAttribute() plus flags for
133 // the PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_MITIGATION_POLICY attribute argument; documented
134 // here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686880
135 // Some mitigations are implemented directly by the sandbox or emulated to
136 // the greatest extent possible when not directly supported by the OS.
137 // Flags that are unsupported for the target OS will be silently ignored.
138 // Flags that are invalid for their application (pre or post startup) will
139 // return SBOX_ERROR_BAD_PARAMS.
140 typedef uint64 MitigationFlags;
141 
142 // Permanently enables DEP for the target process. Corresponds to
143 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_DEP_ENABLE.
144 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_DEP                              = 0x00000001;
145 
146 // Permanently Disables ATL thunk emulation when DEP is enabled. Valid
147 // only when MITIGATION_DEP is passed. Corresponds to not passing
148 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_DEP_ATL_THUNK_ENABLE.
149 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_DEP_NO_ATL_THUNK                 = 0x00000002;
150 
151 // Enables Structured exception handling override prevention. Must be
152 // enabled prior to process start. Corresponds to
153 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_SEHOP_ENABLE.
154 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_SEHOP                            = 0x00000004;
155 
156 // Forces ASLR on all images in the child process. Corresponds to
157 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_FORCE_RELOCATE_IMAGES_ALWAYS_ON .
158 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE                   = 0x00000008;
159 
160 // Refuses to load DLLs that cannot support ASLR. Corresponds to
161 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_FORCE_RELOCATE_IMAGES_ALWAYS_ON_REQ_RELOCS.
162 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_RELOCATE_IMAGE_REQUIRED          = 0x00000010;
163 
164 // Terminates the process on Windows heap corruption. Coresponds to
165 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_HEAP_TERMINATE_ALWAYS_ON.
166 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_HEAP_TERMINATE                   = 0x00000020;
167 
168 // Sets a random lower bound as the minimum user address. Must be
169 // enabled prior to process start. On 32-bit processes this is
170 // emulated to a much smaller degree. Corresponds to
171 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR_ALWAYS_ON.
172 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR                   = 0x00000040;
173 
174 // Increases the randomness range of bottom-up ASLR to up to 1TB. Must be
175 // enabled prior to process start and with MITIGATION_BOTTOM_UP_ASLR.
176 // Corresponds to
177 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_HIGH_ENTROPY_ASLR_ALWAYS_ON
178 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_HIGH_ENTROPY_ASLR                = 0x00000080;
179 
180 // Immediately raises an exception on a bad handle reference. Must be
181 // enabled after startup. Corresponds to
182 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS_ALWAYS_ON.
183 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_STRICT_HANDLE_CHECKS             = 0x00000100;
184 
185 // Prevents the process from making Win32k calls. Must be enabled after
186 // startup. Corresponds to
187 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_WIN32K_SYSTEM_CALL_DISABLE_ALWAYS_ON.
188 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_WIN32K_DISABLE                   = 0x00000200;
189 
190 // Disables common DLL injection methods (e.g. window hooks and
191 // App_InitDLLs). Corresponds to
192 // PROCESS_CREATION_MITIGATION_POLICY_EXTENSION_POINT_DISABLE_ALWAYS_ON.
193 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_EXTENSION_DLL_DISABLE            = 0x00000400;
194 
195 // Sets the DLL search order to LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS. Additional
196 // directories can be added via the Windows AddDllDirectory() function.
197 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh310515
198 // Must be enabled after startup.
199 const MitigationFlags MITIGATION_DLL_SEARCH_ORDER        = 0x00000001ULL << 32;
200 
201 }  // namespace sandbox
202 
203 #endif  // SANDBOX_SRC_SECURITY_LEVEL_H_
204