• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_H_
6 #define IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
12 #include "base/pickle.h"
13 #include "ipc/ipc_export.h"
14 
15 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
16 #define IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
17 #endif
18 
19 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
20 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
21 #endif
22 
23 namespace base {
24 struct FileDescriptor;
25 }
26 
27 class FileDescriptorSet;
28 
29 namespace IPC {
30 
31 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 
33 struct LogData;
34 
35 class IPC_EXPORT Message : public Pickle {
36  public:
37   enum PriorityValue {
38     PRIORITY_LOW = 1,
39     PRIORITY_NORMAL,
40     PRIORITY_HIGH
41   };
42 
43   // Bit values used in the flags field.
44   // Upper 24 bits of flags store a reference number, so this enum is limited to
45   // 8 bits.
46   enum {
47     PRIORITY_MASK     = 0x03,  // Low 2 bits of store the priority value.
48     SYNC_BIT          = 0x04,
49     REPLY_BIT         = 0x08,
50     REPLY_ERROR_BIT   = 0x10,
51     UNBLOCK_BIT       = 0x20,
52     PUMPING_MSGS_BIT  = 0x40,
53     HAS_SENT_TIME_BIT = 0x80,
54   };
55 
56   virtual ~Message();
57 
58   Message();
59 
60   // Initialize a message with a user-defined type, priority value, and
61   // destination WebView ID.
62   Message(int32 routing_id, uint32 type, PriorityValue priority);
63 
64   // Initializes a message from a const block of data.  The data is not copied;
65   // instead the data is merely referenced by this message.  Only const methods
66   // should be used on the message when initialized this way.
67   Message(const char* data, int data_len);
68 
69   Message(const Message& other);
70   Message& operator=(const Message& other);
71 
priority()72   PriorityValue priority() const {
73     return static_cast<PriorityValue>(header()->flags & PRIORITY_MASK);
74   }
75 
76   // True if this is a synchronous message.
set_sync()77   void set_sync() {
78     header()->flags |= SYNC_BIT;
79   }
is_sync()80   bool is_sync() const {
81     return (header()->flags & SYNC_BIT) != 0;
82   }
83 
84   // Set this on a reply to a synchronous message.
set_reply()85   void set_reply() {
86     header()->flags |= REPLY_BIT;
87   }
88 
is_reply()89   bool is_reply() const {
90     return (header()->flags & REPLY_BIT) != 0;
91   }
92 
93   // Set this on a reply to a synchronous message to indicate that no receiver
94   // was found.
set_reply_error()95   void set_reply_error() {
96     header()->flags |= REPLY_ERROR_BIT;
97   }
98 
is_reply_error()99   bool is_reply_error() const {
100     return (header()->flags & REPLY_ERROR_BIT) != 0;
101   }
102 
103   // Normally when a receiver gets a message and they're blocked on a
104   // synchronous message Send, they buffer a message.  Setting this flag causes
105   // the receiver to be unblocked and the message to be dispatched immediately.
set_unblock(bool unblock)106   void set_unblock(bool unblock) {
107     if (unblock) {
108       header()->flags |= UNBLOCK_BIT;
109     } else {
110       header()->flags &= ~UNBLOCK_BIT;
111     }
112   }
113 
should_unblock()114   bool should_unblock() const {
115     return (header()->flags & UNBLOCK_BIT) != 0;
116   }
117 
118   // Tells the receiver that the caller is pumping messages while waiting
119   // for the result.
is_caller_pumping_messages()120   bool is_caller_pumping_messages() const {
121     return (header()->flags & PUMPING_MSGS_BIT) != 0;
122   }
123 
type()124   uint32 type() const {
125     return header()->type;
126   }
127 
routing_id()128   int32 routing_id() const {
129     return header()->routing;
130   }
131 
set_routing_id(int32 new_id)132   void set_routing_id(int32 new_id) {
133     header()->routing = new_id;
134   }
135 
flags()136   uint32 flags() const {
137     return header()->flags;
138   }
139 
140   // Sets all the given header values. The message should be empty at this
141   // call.
142   void SetHeaderValues(int32 routing, uint32 type, uint32 flags);
143 
144   template<class T, class S>
Dispatch(const Message * msg,T * obj,S * sender,void (T::* func)())145   static bool Dispatch(const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender,
146                        void (T::*func)()) {
147     (obj->*func)();
148     return true;
149   }
150 
151   template<class T, class S>
Dispatch(const Message * msg,T * obj,S * sender,void (T::* func)()const)152   static bool Dispatch(const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender,
153                        void (T::*func)() const) {
154     (obj->*func)();
155     return true;
156   }
157 
158   template<class T, class S>
Dispatch(const Message * msg,T * obj,S * sender,void (T::* func)(const Message &))159   static bool Dispatch(const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender,
160                        void (T::*func)(const Message&)) {
161     (obj->*func)(*msg);
162     return true;
163   }
164 
165   template<class T, class S>
Dispatch(const Message * msg,T * obj,S * sender,void (T::* func)(const Message &)const)166   static bool Dispatch(const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender,
167                        void (T::*func)(const Message&) const) {
168     (obj->*func)(*msg);
169     return true;
170   }
171 
172   // Used for async messages with no parameters.
Log(std::string * name,const Message * msg,std::string * l)173   static void Log(std::string* name, const Message* msg, std::string* l) {
174   }
175 
176   // Find the end of the message data that starts at range_start.  Returns NULL
177   // if the entire message is not found in the given data range.
FindNext(const char * range_start,const char * range_end)178   static const char* FindNext(const char* range_start, const char* range_end) {
179     return Pickle::FindNext(sizeof(Header), range_start, range_end);
180   }
181 
182 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
183   // On POSIX, a message supports reading / writing FileDescriptor objects.
184   // This is used to pass a file descriptor to the peer of an IPC channel.
185 
186   // Add a descriptor to the end of the set. Returns false if the set is full.
187   bool WriteFileDescriptor(const base::FileDescriptor& descriptor);
188 
189   // Get a file descriptor from the message. Returns false on error.
190   //   iter: a Pickle iterator to the current location in the message.
191   bool ReadFileDescriptor(PickleIterator* iter,
192                           base::FileDescriptor* descriptor) const;
193 
194   // Returns true if there are any file descriptors in this message.
195   bool HasFileDescriptors() const;
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
199   // Adds the outgoing time from Time::Now() at the end of the message and sets
200   // a bit to indicate that it's been added.
201   void set_sent_time(int64 time);
202   int64 sent_time() const;
203 
204   void set_received_time(int64 time) const;
received_time()205   int64 received_time() const { return received_time_; }
set_output_params(const std::string & op)206   void set_output_params(const std::string& op) const { output_params_ = op; }
output_params()207   const std::string& output_params() const { return output_params_; }
208   // The following four functions are needed so we can log sync messages with
209   // delayed replies.  We stick the log data from the sent message into the
210   // reply message, so that when it's sent and we have the output parameters
211   // we can log it.  As such, we set a flag on the sent message to not log it.
set_sync_log_data(LogData * data)212   void set_sync_log_data(LogData* data) const { log_data_ = data; }
sync_log_data()213   LogData* sync_log_data() const { return log_data_; }
set_dont_log()214   void set_dont_log() const { dont_log_ = true; }
dont_log()215   bool dont_log() const { return dont_log_; }
216 #endif
217 
218   // Called to trace when message is sent.
TraceMessageBegin()219   void TraceMessageBegin() {
220     TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_BEGIN0("ipc", "IPC", header()->flags);
221   }
222   // Called to trace when message is received.
TraceMessageEnd()223   void TraceMessageEnd() {
224     TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_END0("ipc", "IPC", header()->flags);
225   }
226 
227  protected:
228   friend class Channel;
229   friend class MessageReplyDeserializer;
230   friend class SyncMessage;
231 
232 #pragma pack(push, 4)
233   struct Header : Pickle::Header {
234     int32 routing;  // ID of the view that this message is destined for
235     uint32 type;    // specifies the user-defined message type
236     uint32 flags;   // specifies control flags for the message
237 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
238     uint16 num_fds; // the number of descriptors included with this message
239     uint16 pad;     // explicitly initialize this to appease valgrind
240 #endif
241   };
242 #pragma pack(pop)
243 
header()244   Header* header() {
245     return headerT<Header>();
246   }
header()247   const Header* header() const {
248     return headerT<Header>();
249   }
250 
251   void InitLoggingVariables();
252 
253 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
254   // The set of file descriptors associated with this message.
255   scoped_refptr<FileDescriptorSet> file_descriptor_set_;
256 
257   // Ensure that a FileDescriptorSet is allocated
258   void EnsureFileDescriptorSet();
259 
file_descriptor_set()260   FileDescriptorSet* file_descriptor_set() {
261     EnsureFileDescriptorSet();
262     return file_descriptor_set_.get();
263   }
file_descriptor_set()264   const FileDescriptorSet* file_descriptor_set() const {
265     return file_descriptor_set_.get();
266   }
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED
270   // Used for logging.
271   mutable int64 received_time_;
272   mutable std::string output_params_;
273   mutable LogData* log_data_;
274   mutable bool dont_log_;
275 #endif
276 };
277 
278 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 
280 }  // namespace IPC
281 
282 enum SpecialRoutingIDs {
283   // indicates that we don't have a routing ID yet.
284   MSG_ROUTING_NONE = -2,
285 
286   // indicates a general message not sent to a particular tab.
287   MSG_ROUTING_CONTROL = kint32max,
288 };
289 
290 #define IPC_REPLY_ID 0xFFFFFFF0  // Special message id for replies
291 #define IPC_LOGGING_ID 0xFFFFFFF1  // Special message id for logging
292 
293 #endif  // IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_H_
294